VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52890 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy 700
9:58 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I wish to show my thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of such a predicament. Just after researching throughout the world-wide-web and getting thoughts which are not powerful, I thought my life was gone. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you have fixed by way of this review is a critical case, and the ones that could have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed the website. That expertise and kindness in maneuvering all the pieces was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. It's possible to at this time look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for your expert and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to refer your blog post to any individual who needs counselling on this situation.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten goyard
9:58 am 14. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely superb opportunity to read from this website. It really is very pleasing plus full of a good time for me and my office mates to visit your web site no less than three times weekly to learn the fresh stuff you will have. Not to mention, I'm usually amazed with the magnificent information served by you. Selected 1 facts in this posting are surely the most efficient we have ever had.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten hermes birkin
9:58 am 14. Februar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally memorable chance to discover important secrets from this site. It's usually very superb and also packed with amusement for me and my office colleagues to search the blog minimum thrice a week to study the newest issues you have got. Not to mention, I am certainly amazed with your terrific inspiring ideas you give. Selected 1 points in this article are rather the most impressive we've had.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten lebron 18
9:58 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much once more. I am not sure what I might have used without the tricks revealed by you relating to that industry. It was before a traumatic setting in my position, but noticing a new expert tactic you handled the issue took me to cry for gladness. Now i'm happier for this advice and in addition expect you recognize what a great job you have been getting into training others through your websites. Probably you have never come across any of us.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten curry
9:58 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I as well as my friends have already been checking the nice hints located on your web site and quickly I had a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. The young men are actually absolutely passionate to read all of them and have now undoubtedly been tapping into them. Appreciate your simply being quite accommodating as well as for picking varieties of really good information millions of individuals are really eager to understand about. My very own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
curry http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
9:58 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you know of the beneficial discovery our girl encountered studying your web page. She picked up some things, including how it is like to possess an incredible giving spirit to get many people without hassle grasp several grueling matters. You truly did more than readers' desires. Thanks for distributing those valuable, trusted, explanatory and even fun tips about this topic to Gloria.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten hermes belts
9:57 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I wish to point out my affection for your kind-heartedness supporting folks who should have assistance with in this subject matter. Your personal commitment to passing the message up and down turned out to be unbelievably significant and have constantly permitted associates just like me to achieve their desired goals. The warm and helpful tips and hints denotes much a person like me and still more to my mates. Regards; from each one of us.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten kobe sneakers
8:45 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I want to get across my admiration for your generosity in support of persons who really need help on in this subject matter. Your personal dedication to getting the solution all over turned out to be unbelievably effective and have specifically permitted somebody like me to arrive at their endeavors. Your new informative key points entails a lot to me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
kobe sneakers http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten balenciaga shoes
8:37 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show some thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of matter. Right after looking out throughout the search engines and getting things which were not powerful, I was thinking my life was over. Living minus the solutions to the issues you've solved as a result of your good write-up is a serious case, as well as the ones that might have negatively affected my career if I had not come across your site. Your primary capability and kindness in maneuvering all the pieces was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a subject like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks very much for the high quality and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your blog post to any individual who would need care about this situation.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten yeezy
7:50 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I definitely wanted to compose a remark so as to express gratitude to you for all of the splendid recommendations you are posting on this website. My time consuming internet look up has now been rewarded with brilliant content to talk about with my company. I 'd admit that we website visitors actually are undoubtedly blessed to be in a superb site with very many brilliant individuals with helpful tactics. I feel very privileged to have encountered the webpages and look forward to some more exciting times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
yeezy http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten moncler
7:49 am 14. Februar, 2021 
My husband and i were absolutely contented when Emmanuel managed to carry out his homework with the ideas he made through your web site. It is now and again perplexing to just always be offering helpful tips which usually others might have been making money from. And we all fully understand we need the website owner to appreciate for this. These explanations you made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will give support to create - it's got everything incredible, and it's really letting our son and the family recognize that that content is thrilling, and that's highly vital. Many thanks for all!
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten yeezy supply
7:03 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I precisely wished to say thanks again. I do not know the things that I might have gone through in the absence of the creative ideas contributed by you relating to this question. Entirely was a very intimidating dilemma in my position, however , viewing a new well-written tactic you dealt with it took me to cry over contentment. I'm just happy for the work as well as trust you recognize what a powerful job you are always accomplishing educating many others through the use of your web blog. More than likely you have never got to know all of us.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten GRIFFIES4870
6:40 am 14. Februar, 2021 
??????: ?????? ??????????????? - ???????? 1480 https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/?page=1480 ??????????: ?????? ??????????????? - ???????? 1480
Antworten yeezy 500
5:34 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your work on this web site. Debby really likes carrying out investigations and it's really easy to understand why. We all notice all concerning the powerful means you offer worthwhile tactics by means of your web site and welcome response from other people on that issue while our girl is truly studying so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're the one conducting a fabulous job.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
5:31 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I needed to compose you one very little word to finally give thanks again on the beautiful tactics you have shown at this time. It has been simply pretty open-handed with people like you giving easily just what a number of people might have offered as an e-book in order to make some bucks for their own end, especially now that you might well have tried it if you desired. The creative ideas additionally acted to become good way to realize that many people have the same fervor much like my very own to understand good deal more with reference to this matter. Certainly there are millions of more enjoyable moments ahead for people who take a look at your site.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten yeezy supply
4:40 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I would like to express thanks to this writer for rescuing me from such a setting. As a result of checking throughout the the net and finding tips which were not pleasant, I believed my life was well over. Living minus the approaches to the difficulties you've resolved all through your blog post is a critical case, and those which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across the blog. Your primary skills and kindness in handling all the stuff was important. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I can also now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your high quality and result oriented help. I will not be reluctant to refer the blog to anyone who ought to have assistance about this situation.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten Mulberry Silk Quilt
4:18 am 14. Februar, 2021 
Antworten Building Construction Hydraulic Windlass Winch
4:04 am 14. Februar, 2021 
Building Construction Hydraulic Windlass Winch https://www.ini-hydraulic.com/building-construction-hydraulic-win
dlass-winch/
Antworten golden goose sneakers
4:03 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I must express my respect for your kindness in support of those who require guidance on this content. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all-around ended up being incredibly invaluable and have made associates just like me to get to their goals. Your own useful hints and tips implies this much a person like me and substantially more to my office workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten yeezy wave runner 700
3:58 am 14. Februar, 2021 
I and my friends ended up following the great pointers on your web site and all of a sudden came up with an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those techniques. These women ended up so stimulated to learn all of them and have in effect sincerely been enjoying these things. Many thanks for being very kind and also for using this sort of remarkable ideas millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My personal honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
yeezy wave runner 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
0