VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52890 Kommentare

Antworten longchamp bags
7:35 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I as well as my buddies were reviewing the nice tips and hints on the blog while immediately developed a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the site owner for those secrets. My guys had been as a consequence warmed to see all of them and now have extremely been loving these things. I appreciate you for simply being really thoughtful and for pick out this form of high-quality subject matter millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. My sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
longchamp bags http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten golden goose
7:31 am 13. Februar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily wonderful chance to read articles and blog posts from this website. It is always so useful and packed with amusement for me and my office mates to visit the blog nearly 3 times every week to read through the fresh guidance you have got. Not to mention, I'm also certainly astounded concerning the staggering knowledge you give. Selected two ideas in this posting are in truth the finest we have ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten lebron 16 shoes
7:25 am 13. Februar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally superb possiblity to check tips from this website. It is always so lovely and also jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office mates to search your website minimum three times in 7 days to learn the new issues you will have. Not to mention, I'm just actually satisfied with your special information you give. Selected 1 ideas on this page are truly the most impressive I have had.
lebron 16 shoes http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
6:55 am 13. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your valuable efforts on this web page. Ellie delights in going through internet research and it's obvious why. Many of us notice all of the compelling ways you create useful tactics by means of this blog and invigorate contribution from other individuals on this area and our own girl is without a doubt studying a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You're the one conducting a remarkable job.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten MorrisSnulk
6:47 am 13. Februar, 2021 
???????? ???? ???????
_________________
Casino bonus ohne einzahlung handy
Antworten jordan 13
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I and my buddies were taking note of the nice suggestions from your web blog and then unexpectedly came up with an awful suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for those tips. Most of the ladies were certainly thrilled to learn them and have in effect without a doubt been loving them. Thanks for truly being very kind and also for utilizing variety of fantastic subject areas millions of individuals are really eager to be informed on. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten yeezy
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I simply wanted to construct a quick message so as to appreciate you for the lovely facts you are showing on this website. My time consuming internet look up has now been paid with sensible strategies to go over with my family and friends. I would express that many of us readers actually are unequivocally blessed to live in a very good community with very many marvellous individuals with very beneficial strategies. I feel very much grateful to have used the web pages and look forward to plenty of more exciting minutes reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten air jordan
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
My husband and i were cheerful Emmanuel could finish up his investigation through the precious recommendations he obtained through your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself giving freely ideas people might have been selling. So we do understand we have the blog owner to give thanks to for that. The entire explanations you made, the easy site menu, the friendships you will make it possible to instill - it is most amazing, and it's really assisting our son and the family consider that this matter is brilliant, and that's exceptionally vital. Many thanks for all the pieces!
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten moncler jackets
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I have to voice my love for your kind-heartedness in support of persons that really want assistance with this topic. Your personal dedication to passing the message all around appears to be really insightful and has consistently permitted guys much like me to get to their objectives. Your own informative suggestions denotes a great deal to me and even further to my colleagues. Thank you; from all of us.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten yeezy 700
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to jot down a quick note in order to say thanks to you for all of the lovely tricks you are giving here. My time consuming internet look up has at the end been honored with incredibly good concept to talk about with my great friends. I 'd assume that most of us site visitors actually are undoubtedly endowed to exist in a notable place with so many perfect individuals with great pointers. I feel really fortunate to have come across the webpages and look forward to many more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies were reading the best helpful tips found on your site then quickly I had a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for them. Those ladies were absolutely stimulated to see them and already have absolutely been having fun with those things. Appreciate your truly being really considerate and then for settling on variety of outstanding issues millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten hermes handbags
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to make a note in order to appreciate you for all of the precious pointers you are placing at this site. My extensive internet lookup has at the end been honored with reliable points to go over with my co-workers. I 'd believe that we readers actually are unquestionably lucky to live in a fabulous place with so many marvellous people with interesting guidelines. I feel really grateful to have come across your web site and look forward to really more exciting times reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you be aware of of the useful encounter my child undergone reading your web page. She discovered such a lot of pieces, not to mention what it is like to possess a very effective giving mood to have many people with ease fully grasp some complicated subject areas. You undoubtedly exceeded our desires. Thanks for rendering such essential, dependable, edifying and even fun tips about that topic to Ethel.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten kd 12
6:40 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much once more. I am not sure the things that I would've carried out in the absence of the type of creative concepts shared by you relating to such question. Certainly was the challenging difficulty in my circumstances, however , coming across your skilled way you resolved it made me to jump over delight. I am thankful for the information and believe you comprehend what a powerful job you have been providing teaching men and women through the use of a site. More than likely you have never met all of us.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten nike shox for women
6:39 am 13. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your own work on this blog. Betty loves conducting investigation and it's obvious why. My partner and i hear all relating to the dynamic mode you give both interesting and useful guidelines by means of the web blog and as well as encourage contribution from other ones about this point while our favorite child has always been becoming educated a lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You are performing a very good job.
nike shox for women http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten NormanDiz
6:27 am 13. Februar, 2021 
???????? ????????? https://coleso.md/235_50_r18_anvelope/ - 215 r14 md, 215 65r15
Antworten curry 6 shoes
6:18 am 13. Februar, 2021 
Thanks for each of your effort on this web site. My mum delights in getting into investigation and it's simple to grasp why. We all notice all of the dynamic tactic you present practical strategies by means of the blog and even recommend participation from website visitors about this idea so our girl is undoubtedly becoming educated a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You're the one conducting a pretty cool job.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten curry 6 shoes
6:04 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you be aware of of the fabulous experience my cousin's daughter undergone studying your blog. She mastered too many things, which include what it's like to have a very effective giving character to let many others completely know precisely selected advanced topics. You undoubtedly surpassed readers' expected results. Thank you for displaying such priceless, healthy, explanatory and even unique tips on the topic to Gloria.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
6:02 am 13. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been now delighted that Emmanuel managed to do his investigation by way of the ideas he got while using the web page. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be giving for free secrets and techniques which usually people today might have been trying to sell. So we fully understand we now have you to be grateful to for this. The most important explanations you made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships you aid to foster - it is most impressive, and it is letting our son and us feel that that subject matter is fun, and that is wonderfully serious. Thank you for the whole thing!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten yeezys
5:59 am 13. Februar, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you so much again. I do not know the things that I might have tried in the absence of those tips provided by you over that concern. It absolutely was a real scary matter in my circumstances, however , noticing a well-written form you resolved it took me to jump for happiness. I will be happy for this guidance as well as hope you realize what a great job you happen to be accomplishing instructing the rest using your blog post. Most likely you've never come across all of us.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
0