VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52890 Kommentare

Antworten kobe sneakers
5:50 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I would like to voice my admiration for your kind-heartedness in support of persons that actually need assistance with this important concept. Your special dedication to passing the solution across had been surprisingly informative and have constantly allowed guys and women much like me to achieve their aims. Your personal warm and helpful tips and hints denotes a whole lot to me and substantially more to my mates. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
kobe sneakers http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten moncler jacket
5:45 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to you for bailing me out of such a crisis. Right after surfing around throughout the the web and coming across things that were not powerful, I thought my entire life was well over. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the problems you have resolved through the write-up is a serious case, as well as ones which might have badly affected my career if I hadn't come across your website. Your personal talents and kindness in maneuvering all areas was vital. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a point like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you very much for the skilled and amazing guide. I will not hesitate to propose your web page to anyone who needs to have assistance on this topic.
moncler jacket http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
5:41 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I and also my friends came examining the nice procedures from the blog and so quickly developed a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. All the people happened to be consequently glad to read through all of them and already have pretty much been loving these things. Thank you for genuinely very kind as well as for making a choice on varieties of outstanding areas most people are really wanting to be aware of. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
longchamp handbags http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten moncler outlet
5:40 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you know of the fine experience my cousin's princess went through checking your site. She realized a wide variety of details, with the inclusion of what it is like to have an amazing coaching mood to make many more smoothly grasp a number of multifaceted subject matter. You undoubtedly did more than our own expected results. Thanks for supplying those informative, healthy, edifying and in addition unique thoughts on the topic to Julie.
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
5:39 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you once again. I am not sure the things I would've tried without the type of points shown by you over this area. Previously it was the intimidating setting for me, nevertheless understanding your well-written fashion you treated that took me to cry for gladness. Now i'm grateful for the information and then hope that you know what a powerful job you were doing training people thru your blog. I am sure you haven't come across any of us.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten hermes handbags
5:39 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I wish to show my thanks to you just for rescuing me from this setting. Just after searching through the world wide web and getting basics that were not productive, I believed my life was gone. Existing minus the solutions to the issues you have sorted out all through your guide is a critical case, and those which might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not encountered your web page. Your main skills and kindness in touching a lot of stuff was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a point like this. I can also at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for the professional and amazing help. I won't hesitate to endorse your web sites to anybody who should have tips about this situation.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
5:34 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of predicament. Because of researching through the internet and meeting opinions that were not helpful, I thought my entire life was done. Living devoid of the answers to the difficulties you've resolved as a result of your good article content is a serious case, and the kind which may have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across the website. That training and kindness in taking care of everything was valuable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a thing like this. I can also now relish my future. Thank you very much for this reliable and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend the website to anyone who would need counselling on this subject matter.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
5:28 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I want to show my respect for your kindness for men and women who need guidance on your area. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all around had been amazingly significant and has truly allowed most people like me to realize their ambitions. Your personal important instruction implies so much to me and even more to my mates. Many thanks; from each one of us.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
5:28 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I have to express some thanks to you just for rescuing me from this predicament. After scouting throughout the the web and getting tips that were not productive, I figured my life was gone. Living minus the solutions to the issues you have solved all through the review is a crucial case, and those that could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your web page. Your skills and kindness in dealing with all the stuff was invaluable. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a stuff like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your skilled and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to suggest your web site to any person who needs counselling about this matter.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten yeezy shoes
4:48 am 12. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being now thrilled when Albert could complete his investigations with the ideas he acquired using your web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be making a gift of tactics which often many others may have been making money from. And we also figure out we've got the writer to thank for this. The specific explanations you have made, the easy website menu, the relationships you can aid to create - it's got all superb, and it's aiding our son and us recognize that this article is entertaining, and that's unbelievably essential. Thank you for the whole thing!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten supreme clothing
4:48 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much all over again. I do not know the things I might have made to happen without the entire solutions discussed by you about such a field. Certainly was the difficult crisis in my opinion, nevertheless witnessing a new specialized avenue you dealt with that took me to leap over gladness. I'm happier for your service and as well , pray you realize what a powerful job that you're accomplishing educating the mediocre ones using your web blog. I am sure you have never encountered all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten hermes
4:47 am 12. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your hard work on this blog. Kate take interest in making time for investigations and it's really easy to see why. My partner and i notice all regarding the lively manner you convey good guidance by means of the website and even invigorate contribution from others on that situation then our girl is now learning a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. Your performing a terrific job.
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten golden goose
4:47 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I needed to create you that little bit of observation to finally thank you very much again for those amazing information you've documented in this article. It's tremendously generous of people like you to offer publicly what a few individuals would have offered for sale for an e book to help with making some bucks on their own, mostly considering that you might well have done it in case you decided. The principles likewise worked to provide a good way to recognize that other people have similar passion the same as my very own to see somewhat more with respect to this condition. Certainly there are several more pleasant opportunities ahead for individuals who scan through your site.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten yeezy
4:46 am 12. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire work on this web page. Debby take interest in going through investigations and it is simple to grasp why. A lot of people hear all regarding the dynamic mode you give precious tricks via your website and as well inspire contribution from visitors on that area then our princess is in fact studying a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one doing a splendid job.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten pandora charms
4:46 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I must point out my affection for your generosity for those individuals that require help with this one matter. Your very own dedication to passing the solution around appeared to be incredibly valuable and has specifically permitted individuals just like me to attain their ambitions. Your personal informative key points indicates a great deal to me and extremely more to my office workers. With thanks; from each one of us.
pandora charms http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten canada goose
4:45 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you understand what a extraordinary experience my cousin's girl had reading your web site. She realized some pieces, most notably what it's like to have a great coaching character to let men and women without hassle fully understand various problematic matters. You really exceeded our desires. I appreciate you for distributing such good, dependable, educational not to mention fun tips on the topic to Ethel.
canada goose http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost
4:44 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I precisely wished to appreciate you once more. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have handled in the absence of the actual suggestions discussed by you relating to that question. It has been a very challenging scenario in my view, but taking a look at a new professional avenue you solved that made me to weep with gladness. Extremely happier for your help and then wish you find out what an amazing job you have been providing instructing people with the aid of your blog post. I know that you haven't encountered any of us.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten golden goose
4:06 am 12. Februar, 2021 
I must point out my gratitude for your generosity giving support to those individuals that really need guidance on this important field. Your real commitment to passing the message across had been definitely important and have surely empowered most people like me to attain their dreams. Your new insightful publication can mean so much a person like me and somewhat more to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten yeezy supply
4:03 am 12. Februar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably splendid opportunity to discover important secrets from this website. It's always so awesome and also jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office peers to visit your website minimum three times every week to read through the fresh secrets you have got. And lastly, I'm just actually impressed with the amazing opinions you serve. Certain two tips in this article are surely the most efficient I have ever had.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten jordan shoes
3:56 am 12. Februar, 2021 
My husband and i felt absolutely more than happy that Emmanuel managed to carry out his investigations from the precious recommendations he obtained out of your web site. It is now and again perplexing to simply be releasing techniques which often the others may have been making money from. And now we realize we now have you to give thanks to for that. The most important illustrations you have made, the easy blog navigation, the relationships your site make it possible to promote - it's got mostly fabulous, and it's leading our son in addition to the family reckon that that subject matter is exciting, which is wonderfully essential. Many thanks for all the pieces!
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
0