VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52890 Kommentare

Antworten supreme new york
21:19 am 11. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt now more than happy that Peter managed to complete his basic research using the precious recommendations he obtained through the site. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be making a gift of procedures that many some others could have been making money from. And we all do understand we've got the blog owner to give thanks to because of that. The most important explanations you made, the easy website menu, the friendships you help to instill - it's got everything awesome, and it's really helping our son in addition to the family reason why that concept is brilliant, and that's quite indispensable. Many thanks for everything!
supreme new york http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
21:07 am 11. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably special possiblity to read critical reviews from this web site. It is always very awesome and as well , stuffed with fun for me and my office mates to visit your blog the equivalent of 3 times in 7 days to learn the newest guides you have. Of course, I am just actually fulfilled concerning the fantastic points served by you. Some 3 points on this page are unquestionably the best I've ever had.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten pandora jewelry
20:45 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I am only writing to make you understand of the fantastic discovery our girl went through browsing your site. She discovered some details, most notably how it is like to possess a wonderful helping nature to let folks completely know precisely some advanced topics. You undoubtedly did more than her desires. Thank you for offering the great, safe, revealing and easy thoughts on your topic to Kate.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten yeezy 380
20:44 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks all over again. I do not know what I would've achieved in the absence of the ways shared by you over my area of interest. This has been the fearsome case for me, nevertheless witnessing a skilled technique you processed the issue took me to leap with gladness. Now i am grateful for this service and even believe you realize what an amazing job you are carrying out educating the mediocre ones with the aid of your websites. Most likely you've never got to know all of us.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten jordan shoes
20:38 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I would like to express my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular situation. As a result of searching through the world wide web and meeting basics which are not pleasant, I believed my entire life was over. Existing without the strategies to the issues you've sorted out by way of your posting is a serious case, as well as the kind which might have badly affected my career if I hadn't discovered your blog. Your personal know-how and kindness in controlling everything was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I can also now look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for this reliable and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to recommend your blog to any individual who needs assistance about this area.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
20:22 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to draft you the little remark to help thank you very much as before for these superb suggestions you've shared on this site. It is really strangely open-handed with people like you in giving unhampered what exactly a few people could possibly have advertised for an ebook to get some cash for their own end, chiefly now that you might well have done it if you desired. These good tips additionally acted like the great way to be sure that many people have a similar dream much like my own to see great deal more when it comes to this problem. Certainly there are thousands of more enjoyable periods up front for people who look into your site.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
20:18 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I have to show thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this difficulty. Right after browsing throughout the search engines and obtaining basics that were not powerful, I was thinking my life was well over. Existing minus the solutions to the issues you've solved by way of your entire article content is a crucial case, as well as the ones that would have adversely damaged my career if I had not come across the blog. Your good know-how and kindness in playing with everything was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a thing like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for this expert and sensible help. I won't be reluctant to suggest the website to anyone who would need guidelines on this situation.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten a bathing ape
20:06 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I would like to express thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this crisis. After looking out through the the net and obtaining methods which are not powerful, I assumed my life was well over. Existing without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you've resolved as a result of this website is a serious case, and the ones which could have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not discovered the website. Your good expertise and kindness in controlling every part was crucial. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a point like this. It's possible to now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the skilled and result oriented help. I will not hesitate to refer your web site to any individual who desires care about this situation.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten yeezy
19:51 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I must point out my passion for your kind-heartedness giving support to those people that need assistance with the concept. Your very own dedication to getting the solution along had been amazingly productive and have truly helped professionals just like me to get to their goals. Your personal warm and friendly hints and tips can mean much to me and further more to my office colleagues. With thanks; from all of us.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten jordan shoes
19:16 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I together with my pals ended up checking the good guides on your website while before long got a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those secrets. My boys ended up stimulated to learn them and now have honestly been making the most of those things. Thanks for truly being so thoughtful and then for making a choice on varieties of awesome subject areas most people are really wanting to understand about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
17:57 am 11. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for every one of your efforts on this site. Gloria really likes working on research and it's really obvious why. Almost all learn all concerning the powerful means you create rewarding steps through your blog and even improve response from others on the subject matter so our favorite simple princess has been learning so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. Your doing a fabulous job.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
17:55 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I would like to convey my love for your kind-heartedness supporting those individuals that absolutely need help on the situation. Your special dedication to passing the message all-around appeared to be really insightful and have always empowered men and women just like me to realize their targets. Your amazing useful tutorial indicates so much a person like me and a whole lot more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
17:53 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I have to express thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of issue. Right after surfing around throughout the world wide web and seeing proposals which were not powerful, I thought my entire life was done. Existing without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you have solved by way of the site is a critical case, and ones which might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn't come across your web page. Your actual expertise and kindness in maneuvering all the things was precious. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a stuff like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your high quality and sensible guide. I will not be reluctant to recommend your blog to anybody who ought to have care about this area.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten lebron 18
17:52 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I truly wanted to write a quick note so as to say thanks to you for all of the nice points you are giving at this site. My rather long internet lookup has at the end of the day been honored with high-quality points to talk about with my two friends. I would point out that many of us website visitors are really blessed to be in a very good community with very many lovely people with insightful principles. I feel rather blessed to have come across your website and look forward to many more thrilling moments reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten curry shoes
17:38 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I have to express my appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this crisis. After checking through the the web and seeing tricks which are not beneficial, I believed my entire life was well over. Living devoid of the strategies to the issues you've fixed all through this site is a critical case, and the kind which could have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't noticed your web site. Your primary mastery and kindness in maneuvering a lot of stuff was vital. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come across such a solution like this. I am able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this skilled and results-oriented guide. I will not hesitate to suggest your blog to any individual who should get tips on this area.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten steph curry shoes
17:14 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I together with my friends came viewing the good recommendations found on your site and unexpectedly I had a terrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those tips. The women were definitely absolutely glad to read all of them and already have absolutely been having fun with those things. Many thanks for being really thoughtful and then for making a decision on variety of great resources millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. Our own sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordans
17:12 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I am just commenting to let you be aware of of the terrific experience my daughter found reading your blog. She picked up such a lot of pieces, most notably what it's like to possess an amazing coaching style to make many people without hassle have an understanding of a number of complicated issues. You undoubtedly did more than people's desires. Many thanks for imparting those great, dependable, explanatory and also easy thoughts on the topic to Kate.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten canada goose jacket
17:11 am 11. Februar, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you understand what a great experience my cousin's princess obtained checking your site. She came to find lots of things, including what it is like to have an ideal giving mood to have other people completely learn about selected tortuous matters. You truly surpassed our expected results. Many thanks for offering such productive, dependable, explanatory and also easy thoughts on this topic to Evelyn.
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
17:11 am 11. Februar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily superb opportunity to read from this website. It's always very good and stuffed with a lot of fun for me and my office acquaintances to search your website nearly 3 times in one week to read through the newest guides you have got. Not to mention, I am usually happy considering the exceptional thoughts served by you. Selected 2 areas in this article are in reality the best we have had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten James20210Calry
17:10 am 11. Februar, 2021 
Google Shared Drive Unlimited

Shop - https://unlim.exaccess.com
unlim.exaccess.com

FAQ:
https://t.me/unlim_shop - @unlim_shop
https://icq.im/unlim- 611921406
0