VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52889 Kommentare

Antworten canada goose jacket
1:32 am 10. Februar, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to let you know of the superb encounter my princess obtained browsing your site. She realized numerous things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a marvelous giving heart to have most people smoothly learn certain tortuous things. You really surpassed her desires. I appreciate you for rendering such invaluable, safe, revealing and as well as fun guidance on that topic to Sandra.
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
1:31 am 10. Februar, 2021 
I must express my thanks to the writer for rescuing me from such a difficulty. As a result of surfing through the internet and meeting solutions that were not helpful, I thought my life was well over. Living devoid of the solutions to the issues you have solved as a result of your good site is a critical case, and the kind which may have adversely damaged my career if I had not encountered the website. That expertise and kindness in taking care of every item was important. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a point like this. I am able to at this moment relish my future. Thank you very much for the impressive and amazing help. I won't be reluctant to refer your blog to any individual who would like guide about this problem.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten WillieRor
0:39 am 10. Februar, 2021 
?? ??????????? ?????? https://zakachka.top/genres/tehno/ ?? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? mp3 ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????!


?????? - ???? ?? ???????
IZ*ONE (????) - ???? ?? ??
Nikelle - ?? ???? (????????)
LeanJe feat. ?????? - ????????
Lx24 - ????
Mikey - ??? ?? ????
???????? ? ????? - ????????.NET (Buzzy Radio Edit)
Fabolous & Jadakiss - Talk About It (Feat. Teyana Taylor) (2017)
????? ???????? - ??????
???????? ? Dana International - I Need Your Love
??? ???????? - ???? ??????
WEQEY, ????? - Air Max
CAPTOWN - ??? ??? ?? ?????
Renat Sobirov - ??? ????????
?????? feat. ???? ???????? - ??????
Helena Paparizou — Askopa Xenihtia
Slider & Magnit feat. ???? ??????? - Like (Club Mix)
Shahzod Azimov - Dukhtari Kukhsor
ASAP Ferg - Value
MARU NARA - WISE
SAYGRACE - Used To
???? - ????????? ??????????
Unge Ferrari feat. Medina - Venstre
DJ Meow - ?????? ?????? (Feat. DECKWINE)
Sophie Beem feat. RedOne - Glow
Andro - ????? ????? ???????
Gucci mane feat. lil baby - tootsies
Ravshan Sobirov - Popuri
Layaboutguy & Suinsight - ???????
????? ?????, Erik Akhim - ?????? ??????? ? ?????
Jasurbek yodgorov - tillo uzuk
?????? feat. Mf Dof - ????
Dekolte - ?????? ????????
Ivan Valeev - ?? ????????
Lovekeey feat. Roos - ?? ????
Ari Lennox, J. Cole - Shea Butter Baby
Ida Corr - The Morning After
Dilrabo qurbonova - biyo biyo
Nervo Feat. Ryann — Emotional (Kristianex Remix)
RVMZES - ????
Alan Maciel - Myself (Radio Edit)
P. pat feat. ???? panterrra - ?????? ???
Miyagi & Andy Panda - Criminal (Remix)
Couple - ???????????? ??????
Loud Luxury & Ryan Shepherd - Something to Say
Antworten RobertSkeve
0:08 am 10. Februar, 2021 
??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? 2019 ?? ????????? ???????, ? ??????? ???????? ? .mp3 ???????. ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????????, ??, ???????? https://fanmuz.club/na-telefon/haus-house/ ???? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????? 2020-2021 ????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????????, ? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????. ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????.


Shrezzers - phoenix
Ravshan Namozov - Parvona
Sardor - Tusa
INDEX - ????? ??? ????
104 - ?? ???? (feat. miyagi & ??????????)
Orif Alimahsumov - Ey sarvi ravon
D.Lemma & Ksenia Kireeva - ?????????
Faruk Sabanci Feat. Mingue — Your Call (Skvortsov Remix)
8ADIM - ?? ????
Ulug'bek Rahmatullaev ft. Iroda - Mini Yubka 2
Chael - i need your love
Luna blu - ??????
???? ?????? - ?? ???? (?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????)
??????? - ?????? ??????
PNL - Autre monde
Rsac - ??????? ?????? (feat. ella)
Massari & Assaf - Roll With It
The 1975 - What Should I Say
Nomad - ??????? ?????
Sam fischer - i got to live
140 ?????? ? ?????? Feat. H2O - ???? ?????
N’Pans - ?????? ?????
Yanderr, vikta - ?? ????
Wndr feat. samuel eli - over it
Tonic - ???? ?? ????
?????? ????? - ?????? ? ????? (2019)
????? ? ?????? - ??? (YampolSky Remix)
?????????? - ??????
????? ?????? - ???? ????
Xo'ja guruhi - Muhabbatimsan
Skillet - Terrify the Dark (Reimagined)
Laziz - Sevgilim
James Godfrey - Young
Ellen Weller - ??????????? (Radio Edit)
?????? ??????? - ????? ??????????
Kvartet - Brigada
Imperiya - ????? ?? ????????? (Dmitry Meloman Remix)
D.Lemma - ??????
Rocket, OFFMi Type Beat - Patchwork
AURORA - A Different Kind of Human
Alif - ayrim honimlarga
?????, ??????? - ??? ?? ????
????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? - ??? ?? ?
Yalla - Layli
St1m - ?????? ????
Antworten supreme hoodie
23:58 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things I might have implemented without the entire concepts contributed by you relating to my subject. It became a very terrifying concern in my view, nevertheless discovering your professional manner you resolved the issue took me to jump over contentment. I'm thankful for the service as well as pray you comprehend what a powerful job that you're carrying out educating people all through a web site. I'm certain you haven't encountered all of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
23:57 am 9. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extremely memorable possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It is often so great and also jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your website minimum three times weekly to study the fresh items you will have. Of course, I'm just usually satisfied with your mind-blowing solutions served by you. Certain 2 tips in this post are rather the best we have all ever had.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
23:35 am 9. Februar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a breathtaking possiblity to read in detail from this website. It's always so beneficial plus jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your site at the least 3 times a week to find out the new tips you have got. Of course, I'm just at all times fulfilled with your fantastic pointers served by you. Some 1 areas in this posting are truly the very best I've ever had.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
23:32 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to write you this little bit of remark to finally thank you very much as before for all the beautiful things you have contributed at this time. It has been certainly unbelievably open-handed of you to give without restraint all that many people would've advertised as an ebook to make some bucks for themselves, principally seeing that you might have tried it in case you decided. Those suggestions additionally acted as a easy way to fully grasp other people have the same fervor similar to my personal own to know a lot more with reference to this condition. I am certain there are lots of more pleasant occasions ahead for individuals that looked at your site.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
23:22 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show my passion for your kind-heartedness for visitors who require help with that area of interest. Your personal commitment to passing the solution all-around was especially helpful and have in every case permitted individuals like me to get to their ambitions. Your new informative publication signifies so much a person like me and further more to my peers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
23:04 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I wish to express some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of such a trouble. Because of scouting through the world-wide-web and meeting tips which are not powerful, I thought my entire life was gone. Living without the strategies to the issues you have sorted out through your entire review is a critical case, as well as the ones which might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I hadn't discovered your website. Your actual know-how and kindness in handling all areas was helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a step like this. I can also at this time relish my future. Thanks so much for your expert and amazing guide. I will not be reluctant to refer your blog post to any person who should get tips about this area.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten longchamp
23:02 am 9. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being comfortable Louis managed to complete his researching using the ideas he obtained through the blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply continually be making a gift of information many others could have been trying to sell. And now we see we now have the blog owner to thank for this. The type of illustrations you have made, the easy web site menu, the friendships your site give support to foster - it is everything exceptional, and it is facilitating our son and our family understand that issue is thrilling, which is tremendously indispensable. Many thanks for the whole lot!
longchamp http://www.longchampoutlets.us
Antworten moncler outlet
22:41 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show my thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this particular matter. Because of searching through the the web and finding solutions which are not helpful, I assumed my entire life was done. Living devoid of the solutions to the issues you've sorted out all through this short post is a critical case, and the kind that might have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not encountered your web page. Your primary mastery and kindness in taking care of everything was helpful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. I'm able to at this time relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for this specialized and effective guide. I won't hesitate to suggest your blog post to any person who ought to have support on this topic.
moncler outlet http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten moncler
22:33 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I just wanted to jot down a simple word to thank you for some of the superb concepts you are posting at this site. My long internet research has at the end been recognized with incredibly good tips to exchange with my relatives. I would repeat that most of us visitors are undeniably lucky to be in a perfect website with so many marvellous people with valuable methods. I feel very blessed to have used your entire webpages and look forward to really more amazing times reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
22:25 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I wish to point out my admiration for your kindness for those individuals that have the need for help on this one issue. Your real commitment to getting the solution up and down came to be incredibly insightful and has usually encouraged guys and women like me to arrive at their aims. Your amazing insightful help means so much to me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Thank you; from everyone of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten yeezys
22:25 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I am writing to let you know what a fine encounter my child obtained visiting the blog. She came to understand lots of details, which include what it is like to possess a great teaching nature to get other folks completely thoroughly grasp several specialized topics. You really surpassed readers' expectations. Thanks for delivering the informative, trusted, informative and even unique guidance on that topic to Emily.
yeezys http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
22:24 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show my affection for your generosity in support of those people that need help on this particular area. Your real commitment to passing the solution all through has been extraordinarily helpful and have constantly allowed individuals just like me to achieve their pursuits. The useful guidelines can mean so much a person like me and far more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten lebron 18
22:23 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things I would have used in the absence of the strategies documented by you regarding that topic. Completely was an absolute horrifying scenario in my opinion, however , looking at a new professional avenue you dealt with it took me to jump for gladness. I'm just happy for your service and thus expect you comprehend what an amazing job you are always putting in training the rest all through your website. I know that you've never encountered any of us.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten canada goose jacket
22:23 am 9. Februar, 2021 
Needed to draft you one little remark to finally give many thanks again for your spectacular information you've featured on this site. It was quite surprisingly generous with people like you to deliver easily exactly what a few people could have marketed for an electronic book to help with making some dough on their own, notably given that you could have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These good ideas additionally served to become a fantastic way to comprehend other people have a similar dreams the same as mine to see more and more in respect of this condition. I am sure there are numerous more pleasurable moments up front for individuals who go through your blog.
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
22:22 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I intended to write you this little bit of remark to finally say thanks a lot again on your pleasing techniques you've featured on this site. It's quite shockingly open-handed with people like you to present openly what some people could possibly have sold for an e book to help make some money for their own end, notably now that you could possibly have done it in the event you decided. The solutions likewise acted as a fantastic way to comprehend some people have similar desire just like my very own to see way more in respect of this issue. I know there are numerous more pleasant instances in the future for those who scan your site.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten Invillbut
22:17 am 9. Februar, 2021 
???????? ???????
Tegs: ????????????? ?????? https://videnie.org/study/taro/



0