VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52889 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy sneakers
14:18 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I just wanted to type a brief note in order to say thanks to you for those fantastic ways you are posting at this site. My long internet lookup has now been recognized with pleasant ideas to go over with my neighbours. I would assert that we website visitors are rather fortunate to exist in a remarkable network with very many outstanding people with useful hints. I feel quite happy to have encountered your entire web pages and look forward to so many more excellent moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
yeezy sneakers http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten China Antique Hand Pump Water Fountain
14:15 am 9. Februar, 2021 
���?`�?���?? https://www.zhu555.com/Category-c12142.html
Antique Hand Pump Water Fountain Supplier https://www.chinayuanhua.com/antique-hand-pump-water-fountain/
Antworten Antique Hand Pump Water Fountain Supplier
14:14 am 9. Februar, 2021 
�������?�`�?`���?`�r? https://www.zhu555.com/Category-c12142.html
Antique Hand Pump Water Fountain Supplier https://www.chinayuanhua.com/antique-hand-pump-water-fountain/
Antworten curry shoes
14:14 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I just wanted to jot down a word to be able to express gratitude to you for the amazing facts you are giving at this website. My particularly long internet search has finally been honored with reasonable facts and techniques to go over with my great friends. I 'd assert that most of us website visitors are truly blessed to be in a useful community with many outstanding professionals with very beneficial tactics. I feel very much grateful to have used the web site and look forward to many more fun moments reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
14:02 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I just wanted to type a small remark so as to appreciate you for these splendid tips you are sharing on this website. My long internet research has at the end of the day been recognized with professional concept to exchange with my guests. I 'd suppose that we readers are unequivocally endowed to be in a decent network with many lovely individuals with interesting tricks. I feel extremely blessed to have used your entire site and look forward to plenty of more fun times reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
moncler outlet http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten curry 8
13:47 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you again. I'm not certain the things that I might have done in the absence of those hints revealed by you about such industry. It has been a very traumatic case in my position, but looking at a well-written approach you dealt with that made me to weep with delight. Extremely grateful for the service and as well , have high hopes you comprehend what an amazing job you're getting into instructing men and women by way of a site. I know that you haven't encountered any of us.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten golden goose
13:09 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my guys were actually following the great information and facts located on your web blog and so suddenly I got an awful suspicion I had not thanked the website owner for those techniques. Those young men were definitely consequently happy to read them and have in fact been using those things. I appreciate you for being simply accommodating and also for selecting such superb subject areas most people are really desirous to understand about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten balenciaga shoes
12:43 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this type of matter. After researching throughout the world-wide-web and seeing advice which are not beneficial, I assumed my life was gone. Existing minus the approaches to the problems you've sorted out by way of your entire report is a crucial case, as well as ones which may have negatively affected my career if I had not discovered your web site. Your main competence and kindness in handling all things was crucial. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a step like this. It's possible to at this point relish my future. Thank you so much for the specialized and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web page to any person who wants and needs support on this subject.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten longchamp
12:39 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the effort on this blog. My daughter take interest in managing investigation and it's really easy to understand why. My spouse and i know all relating to the powerful method you present valuable secrets via your blog and therefore foster contribution from other people on this idea plus our own child is certainly becoming educated so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You are doing a useful job.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten adidas yeezy
12:08 am 9. Februar, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your hard work on this website. Kate takes pleasure in working on investigation and it is simple to grasp why. Many of us hear all of the dynamic ways you create both useful and interesting tricks by means of this web blog and cause contribution from others on that concept and my simple princess is actually being taught so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You are always performing a really good job.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten golden goose
12:08 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your work on this web page. My daughter enjoys conducting internet research and it's obvious why. I hear all about the compelling manner you produce great tips on the blog and attract response from other individuals on this idea then our own princess is truly learning a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one conducting a first class job.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten curry 5 shoes
12:08 am 9. Februar, 2021 
Needed to create you a little bit of note in order to give many thanks again for these stunning opinions you've discussed above. It's quite remarkably generous with you giving without restraint precisely what a few individuals would have made available as an ebook in making some profit on their own, certainly since you might have done it in the event you considered necessary. The suggestions likewise served like the fantastic way to know that other individuals have the identical interest really like my personal own to learn somewhat more on the subject of this matter. Certainly there are numerous more pleasurable times up front for individuals that start reading your website.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten longchamp bags
12:08 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I not to mention my friends appeared to be taking note of the best ideas from your web page and suddenly got an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. Most of the ladies happened to be absolutely stimulated to read all of them and already have surely been having fun with these things. We appreciate you turning out to be well thoughtful and then for opting for varieties of impressive tips most people are really needing to discover. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
longchamp bags http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten moncler
12:08 am 9. Februar, 2021 
Thanks for every one of your efforts on this website. Gloria enjoys getting into internet research and it is simple to grasp why. Many of us know all regarding the dynamic means you provide simple ideas by means of this web blog and therefore inspire contribution from people on this subject matter while our favorite daughter has been discovering a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You're performing a fabulous job.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
12:07 am 9. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being now fortunate Ervin managed to carry out his research by way of the ideas he got through the web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be handing out tips and hints which often a number of people could have been selling. And we also realize we have got the blog owner to thank for this. The main explanations you have made, the simple website navigation, the friendships your site assist to engender - it is everything great, and it's facilitating our son and us consider that the theme is awesome, which is certainly extraordinarily essential. Many thanks for everything!
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten nike lebron 16
12:07 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my friends happened to be going through the good tips and tricks on your web blog and then came up with a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those strategies. My guys became absolutely very interested to learn them and have in reality been having fun with those things. Appreciation for indeed being simply accommodating and also for making a choice on some magnificent subject areas most people are really wanting to be informed on. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
nike lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten pandora jewelry official site
12:07 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain the things that I might have made to happen in the absence of the type of tips revealed by you regarding my field. This was a very hard condition for me, nevertheless considering your professional tactic you managed that took me to leap with fulfillment. I'm just thankful for this advice and thus believe you know what a powerful job your are carrying out instructing the others with the aid of your webpage. Most probably you have never come across any of us.
pandora jewelry official site http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten lebron shoes
11:13 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I would like to express appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular crisis. Because of browsing through the the web and seeing ideas which are not pleasant, I assumed my life was well over. Living minus the strategies to the problems you've fixed all through the guideline is a critical case, and the ones that would have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed the blog. Your main expertise and kindness in dealing with every part was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your skilled and result oriented guide. I will not think twice to suggest your web site to anyone who should get counselling on this matter.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten supreme new york
9:58 am 9. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt lucky when Louis managed to carry out his researching through your ideas he got from your weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be giving away steps that many others might have been trying to sell. And now we acknowledge we now have the website owner to give thanks to for that. These explanations you have made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you can assist to create - it is mostly exceptional, and it's really assisting our son in addition to us imagine that this issue is enjoyable, which is certainly wonderfully pressing. Thanks for all!
supreme new york http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten calvin klein
9:50 am 9. Februar, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things I would've worked on without those methods shared by you directly on such topic. It seemed to be the distressing difficulty in my view, however , taking note of a new well-written approach you handled it made me to weep over joy. Extremely thankful for this advice as well as trust you find out what a powerful job that you are doing instructing people today via a blog. Probably you have never come across any of us.
calvin klein http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
0