VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52888 Kommentare

Antworten balenciaga shoes
23:16 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I and my guys ended up reading through the excellent tips from your web blog then quickly I had a horrible suspicion I had not thanked you for those secrets. These people were certainly warmed to read through all of them and have now simply been enjoying them. Thank you for being really accommodating and then for picking this sort of ideal useful guides millions of individuals are really desperate to learn about. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten supreme new york
23:16 am 8. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i felt really peaceful when Ervin could do his researching out of the precious recommendations he obtained when using the web site. It is now and again perplexing just to be giving away guidelines that some others could have been trying to sell. And we also keep in mind we have got the website owner to be grateful to because of that. Those explanations you've made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you will aid to foster - it's got all extraordinary, and it's helping our son in addition to our family believe that this article is cool, which is highly fundamental. Thanks for everything!
supreme new york http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 380
23:10 am 8. Februar, 2021 
My husband and i got quite comfortable Raymond managed to complete his inquiry through your ideas he acquired in your web site. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself making a gift of tactics that many the rest could have been trying to sell. And now we fully understand we have the writer to thank for this. The type of illustrations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships you can help to instill - it's most wonderful, and it is leading our son and our family understand this matter is fun, and that's especially fundamental. Thank you for all!
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten kd shoes
23:05 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I simply wished to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain the things I would've undertaken in the absence of the tips shown by you about such a problem. It has been a very challenging concern for me personally, however , observing your skilled form you managed the issue forced me to weep with contentment. Now i'm happy for the guidance and in addition believe you are aware of a powerful job you are always getting into instructing other individuals all through a blog. I am sure you have never encountered all of us.
kd shoes http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten birkin bag
22:18 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much once again. I do not know what I might have carried out without the actual suggestions shared by you relating to such a question. It was before a challenging matter for me personally, nevertheless spending time with your well-written technique you handled the issue forced me to weep for joy. Now i'm happy for the support as well as expect you recognize what an amazing job you were doing educating people today through your web page. Most probably you haven't encountered all of us.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
22:18 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my guys have been going through the great tips from your website and then the sudden got a terrible suspicion I never thanked the blog owner for those techniques. Those women came consequently passionate to see all of them and have in effect undoubtedly been making the most of those things. Many thanks for getting really thoughtful and then for using this sort of incredible themes millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten supreme clothing
22:12 am 8. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i got quite excited when Louis managed to conclude his researching while using the ideas he came across when using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply choose to be releasing methods a number of people could have been trying to sell. And now we do know we've got you to appreciate for this. The most important explanations you made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships your site give support to promote - it's got all astonishing, and it is making our son in addition to us feel that the article is exciting, which is certainly extremely mandatory. Many thanks for all the pieces!
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten jordan 11
21:50 am 8. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been very comfortable that Chris managed to complete his investigation with the ideas he made out of your blog. It is now and again perplexing to just always be giving for free tactics that other people could have been making money from. We grasp we've got the website owner to thank for this. The type of illustrations you've made, the easy website navigation, the relationships you help to foster - it's mostly superb, and it is leading our son and the family reckon that that topic is pleasurable, and that is especially serious. Thanks for the whole lot!
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
21:47 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I and also my friends were reading the best advice from your site and then I had an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those secrets. All the men became certainly very interested to learn all of them and have in effect honestly been enjoying them. Appreciation for simply being really kind as well as for selecting such excellent information millions of individuals are really desirous to be aware of. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
21:37 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I have to express my passion for your generosity giving support to all those that really need help on in this theme. Your real commitment to passing the message up and down was unbelievably productive and has usually empowered individuals just like me to arrive at their targets. Your own interesting guide signifies a great deal a person like me and substantially more to my mates. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten RobertNup
21:26 am 8. Februar, 2021 
???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? , ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? – ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????-????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ? ? ??????? ????????. ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????, https://7porno.online/categories/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D
1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8/ ?????? ?????? ?? ? ???????????? ? ?????-??????? ? ???????????????? ?????????????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??-?????????? ??????? ?????????? ? HD, ??? ?????? ????????.
Antworten yeezy boost 350
21:19 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I truly wanted to jot down a word so as to say thanks to you for the amazing tricks you are posting at this site. My time consuming internet lookup has now been compensated with brilliant details to go over with my co-workers. I would believe that many of us visitors are truly fortunate to be in a great website with so many brilliant people with insightful strategies. I feel very lucky to have come across your entire webpage and look forward to so many more cool times reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
21:14 am 8. Februar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably pleasant chance to read from this site. It is often very cool and as well , full of a lot of fun for me personally and my office mates to visit your website really three times in one week to learn the newest guidance you have. Of course, I am just always amazed with the staggering knowledge served by you. Some 4 points in this post are basically the simplest I've ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten jordan 12
21:09 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I want to show appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular condition. After looking through the search engines and getting ideas which are not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was done. Living without the solutions to the difficulties you've sorted out as a result of this article content is a serious case, and the ones which could have badly affected my entire career if I had not encountered the blog. Your mastery and kindness in touching all areas was very useful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for your impressive and result oriented guide. I will not think twice to propose your web sites to anybody who ought to have assistance on this subject.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten lebron 17
20:51 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show thanks to you just for rescuing me from such a difficulty. Right after looking out throughout the world-wide-web and coming across proposals that were not productive, I assumed my life was well over. Existing without the answers to the problems you have solved by means of this post is a crucial case, as well as the ones which could have negatively affected my entire career if I had not encountered your blog post. Your primary ability and kindness in touching all areas was very helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a point like this. I am able to now relish my future. Thanks very much for the expert and effective guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse your web page to any person who needs to have guide about this area.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten yeezy
20:48 am 8. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone a very spectacular chance to check tips from here. It really is very brilliant and full of amusement for me and my office co-workers to visit your web site really thrice every week to read the fresh secrets you have got. And lastly, I'm usually astounded considering the tremendous information served by you. Some 4 points on this page are particularly the simplest I've ever had.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten jordan 13
20:30 am 8. Februar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely spectacular opportunity to read from here. It really is very useful and stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your website particularly three times per week to see the newest issues you have. And indeed, I'm also always amazed with the excellent points you give. Selected two facts in this article are ultimately the most beneficial we've had.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten supreme shirt
20:29 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I must point out my admiration for your generosity in support of men and women who have the need for guidance on your theme. Your real commitment to getting the message up and down came to be rather advantageous and has specifically empowered many people like me to reach their aims. Your new warm and helpful instruction signifies so much a person like me and somewhat more to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten nike off white
20:05 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I want to express my thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this type of incident. After researching throughout the world wide web and getting ideas which were not helpful, I assumed my entire life was well over. Being alive minus the approaches to the problems you've fixed through your main report is a crucial case, as well as those which might have badly affected my career if I hadn't noticed the website. Your good understanding and kindness in playing with all the things was valuable. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come across such a stuff like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this impressive and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to refer your web page to any individual who needs recommendations about this matter.
nike off white http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
20:02 am 8. Februar, 2021 
I have to express my admiration for your kindness in support of visitors who need assistance with that subject. Your special dedication to passing the solution along was especially valuable and have frequently empowered girls much like me to reach their endeavors. Your amazing useful key points entails a whole lot to me and especially to my fellow workers. Regards; from everyone of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
0