VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52888 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
19:16 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I'm just commenting to let you know what a beneficial experience my child undergone reading through the blog. She realized so many details, which included how it is like to possess an amazing helping style to make men and women clearly have an understanding of specified grueling topics. You actually exceeded my expected results. Thanks for presenting such practical, safe, edifying and even unique thoughts on the topic to Sandra.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten golden goose
19:16 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I'm writing to make you know of the excellent experience my princess undergone going through your site. She discovered many issues, which include what it's like to possess an ideal giving mindset to get folks easily learn selected multifaceted topics. You truly did more than visitors' expected results. Thank you for delivering these good, dependable, informative and even fun thoughts on this topic to Sandra.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten supreme sweatshirt
19:15 am 7. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being absolutely lucky when Louis could complete his reports through your precious recommendations he grabbed out of your blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply happen to be giving out tips and hints which often some others have been making money from. We discover we have got the website owner to give thanks to for this. Most of the illustrations you've made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you can make it easier to create - it is everything sensational, and it's really helping our son in addition to us do think that topic is awesome, and that's unbelievably essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
supreme sweatshirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten retro jordans
19:09 am 7. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i got quite joyous that Jordan managed to carry out his preliminary research through the entire ideas he acquired through the web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be making a gift of information that many other people have been trying to sell. Therefore we see we need the blog owner to appreciate because of that. The most important explanations you've made, the easy site menu, the friendships your site help to foster - it's mostly powerful, and it's really making our son and us imagine that the subject matter is satisfying, and that's incredibly essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten nike shox for men
18:55 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I am commenting to make you know what a wonderful experience my friend's girl encountered studying your web page. She discovered so many pieces, with the inclusion of how it is like to have a great teaching mood to let many people easily learn about several problematic issues. You truly exceeded my expected results. Many thanks for producing these practical, healthy, edifying as well as fun thoughts on the topic to Evelyn.
nike shox for men http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten ¥°¥Ã¥Á¥±©`¥¹¥³¥Ô©`ͨØ?µê
18:42 am 7. Februar, 2021 
Ink https://www.precisechem.com/ink/
�?���?�?�����`�?`���?` https://www.zhu555.com/Category-c12878.html
Antworten yeezy 500
18:08 am 7. Februar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily special chance to check tips from this site. It is often very pleasing and also full of a lot of fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit your website really 3 times weekly to study the latest guides you have got. And lastly, I am also at all times fascinated with the splendid knowledge served by you. Certain two facts in this article are clearly the most suitable I have had.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten BrianRax
17:57 am 7. Februar, 2021 
We lodge in a frenzied accentuation, upsetting to apprehend everything: write philosophy essay online homework help write literary criticism essay, work, state school, courses, while not forgetting to allocate time to go to distraction and entertainment. But from time to time it happens that grandiose plans can be disrupted by surprise circumstances.

You are studying at a noted University, but it so happened that apt to a open-handed sum up of absences and the non-starter of the next session, you were expelled. But do not despair. Virtually any last disciple can retrieve without much difficulty. The delivery system is insincere via one very outstanding fact — the intellect in the service of the deduction. All causes can be divided into two groups. Reflect on these groups, as well as the systematization of restoration, depending on whether the agent belongs to united of the groups.

Abstraction for a good percipience or at your own request
Valid reasons are illness, pregnancy, military serve, and others that do not depend on us. Also, if you conclude, in place of archetype, to barge in training, which currently prevents you from structure a career. So, you require to:
how to write a 3.5 essay primary homework help how to write a compare and contrast essay 4th grade
communicate with an claim to the rector looking for reinstatement to the University;
prepare all inevitable documents (passport, tuition certificate, academic certificate and documents confirming your call to hold up your studies);
providing all of the greater than documents to the University.
If you studied respecting unchained, you can also be accepted on a budget, subject to availability. All this is enough through despite recovery, but if more than 5 years be struck by passed since the ouster, you may still have to in the flesh dispose of with the Dean of the faculty.

Removal pro a insolent use one's head
Dead duck to perform and, as a result, expulsion from the University well-earned to their own laziness and irresponsibility is not encouraged, but you can also retrieve, although it is a scarcely more intricate and not on a commercial basis. Initially, the approach over the extent of recovery is the unmodified as destined for a honest reason. Additional conditions for moreover investigate at the University are already set by him, so you requirement to connection the Dean's office and elucidate what else is needed as a remedy for recovery. You whim also necessary to touch with the Dean of your faculty. Increase in this lawsuit inclination barely be on a paid basis.
how to write a essay for a scholarship homework help for college students write an essay about a time you helped someone
It is very much laborious to reading at a higher academic dogma, it requires a doom of elbow-grease, obstinacy and time. Profuse factors can prevent you from closing a hearing: disorder, tenseness, or unsophisticated idleness. And if you were expelled utterly no faux pas of your own, then do not gloominess, because at any metre you can recover and continue your studies both in your University and in another, if you suddenly desire to mutation your managing in the acreage of education.
Antworten offwhite
17:45 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I want to point out my passion for your generosity for persons that really need assistance with this one concern. Your personal commitment to getting the message all-around came to be exceedingly beneficial and has truly helped somebody much like me to achieve their ambitions. This useful suggestions signifies much a person like me and somewhat more to my office workers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
offwhite http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten bape hoodie
17:06 am 7. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably pleasant possiblity to read from this web site. It really is very great and jam-packed with fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit the blog particularly three times weekly to find out the latest issues you have got. And of course, we're usually contented with the amazing inspiring ideas you serve. Selected 1 ideas in this posting are basically the most efficient we have had.
bape hoodie http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten ¥ë¥¤¥ô¥£¥È¥ó¥¹¥È©`¥ë¥Ö¥é¥ó¥È¥³¥Ô©`´úÒý¤­
16:53 am 7. Februar, 2021 
Antworten supreme hoodie
16:27 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies have already been following the excellent tactics found on your web blog and then quickly developed an awful suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those secrets. Most of the ladies became for that reason warmed to read through them and already have simply been taking pleasure in them. Thank you for getting considerably kind and for using such incredible areas millions of individuals are really needing to discover. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten canada goose outlet
16:27 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you be aware of of the superb encounter my cousin's child enjoyed checking your blog. She mastered so many things, with the inclusion of what it is like to have an amazing giving mindset to make the mediocre ones effortlessly thoroughly grasp certain grueling issues. You actually did more than people's expected results. I appreciate you for giving those priceless, safe, edifying not to mention cool thoughts on this topic to Gloria.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
15:50 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of each of your hard work on this web page. My mom takes pleasure in doing investigations and it's obvious why. Most people know all regarding the lively tactic you deliver great techniques via this web site and as well as cause participation from some other people about this matter and my girl is actually studying a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're carrying out a dazzling job.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten Charleswathe
15:41 am 7. Februar, 2021 
https://novostroyka63.ru/ - ????????? ??? ???? ????

???????? ???? ????? ????? - ??? ???????????? ???????????, ???????????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ?????????? - ??? ? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????, ? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ????????. ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? 10$ ?? ??.???? . ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????, ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ???????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????????? ? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????. ?????????????????? ????????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?? ??????, ? ?? ??, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????. ??????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ? ???????????????????????? ??????????.
Antworten off white
15:29 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you be aware of what a incredible encounter my friend's princess went through reading your blog. She came to find some pieces, most notably how it is like to have an ideal coaching heart to get other people very easily know a variety of advanced issues. You truly surpassed people's expected results. Many thanks for distributing such effective, trustworthy, edifying and as well as unique thoughts on this topic to Jane.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten supreme
15:22 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much again. I'm not certain the things I would have created without those strategies discussed by you directly on this subject matter. It truly was a real traumatic setting in my view, nevertheless encountering the very specialized strategy you treated that made me to weep over fulfillment. I am just happy for the guidance and as well , have high hopes you realize what a powerful job that you are putting in training some other people using your webblog. I'm certain you haven't met all of us.
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten golden goose
13:49 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to post you one bit of note to help thank you so much over again over the awesome opinions you have provided on this site. It has been pretty open-handed with people like you to convey unhampered all that numerous people could possibly have advertised for an e book to help with making some cash for their own end, even more so considering the fact that you could have tried it in case you desired. The points also served as a easy way to fully grasp that some people have the identical zeal just like my very own to realize a good deal more when it comes to this problem. I believe there are some more pleasant occasions in the future for those who find out your site.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
13:49 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I would like to convey my respect for your kind-heartedness giving support to men who need guidance on the situation. Your real commitment to getting the message all around ended up being exceedingly significant and has consistently encouraged women like me to realize their ambitions. Your amazing valuable publication denotes this much a person like me and far more to my office workers. With thanks; from each one of us.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten moncler jackets
13:49 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I really wanted to make a small remark to appreciate you for some of the unique points you are showing at this website. My long internet search has at the end been compensated with useful ideas to talk about with my guests. I would mention that we visitors are definitely blessed to be in a wonderful network with many perfect individuals with good opinions. I feel pretty lucky to have used your entire weblog and look forward to so many more excellent minutes reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
0