VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52888 Kommentare

Antworten curry 5
13:49 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I would like to show my appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from such a scenario. Right after surfing throughout the the net and finding ways which are not productive, I was thinking my life was well over. Existing minus the approaches to the issues you have sorted out by way of your entire article is a serious case, and ones that would have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not encountered the blog. Your own talents and kindness in playing with all the things was invaluable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this moment relish my future. Thank you so much for this reliable and sensible help. I will not hesitate to propose your web sites to any individual who should have direction on this problem.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten off white hoodie
13:48 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I not to mention my guys have already been looking through the best hints from the website and so all of a sudden got a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those techniques. My guys ended up as a result passionate to read them and have in fact been enjoying these things. Appreciation for getting really thoughtful and for choosing certain tremendous subject matter most people are really desperate to know about. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten hermes birkin
13:47 am 7. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been now ecstatic when Jordan could do his researching because of the ideas he acquired when using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be releasing techniques a number of people may have been trying to sell. And we keep in mind we need the website owner to be grateful to because of that. The illustrations you made, the simple blog navigation, the friendships you can assist to promote - it's everything powerful, and it is helping our son and our family imagine that that theme is pleasurable, and that is particularly essential. Thanks for all the pieces!
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten nike sb dunks
13:38 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I wish to express appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this type of instance. Right after looking throughout the internet and coming across recommendations that were not productive, I believed my life was done. Being alive without the presence of solutions to the difficulties you've fixed by means of your entire short article is a crucial case, and the kind which could have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not noticed the website. Your actual natural talent and kindness in touching all the pieces was very helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for this professional and effective help. I will not be reluctant to refer your blog to anybody who will need care about this subject.
nike sb dunks http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
13:31 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I wanted to draft you the very small note just to say thanks again on your stunning knowledge you have contributed in this case. This has been simply strangely open-handed with people like you to provide without restraint all a lot of folks could have made available for an e book to help with making some bucks for their own end, certainly seeing that you might well have done it if you desired. The techniques as well worked to become a easy way to know that the rest have the same zeal the same as my own to find out significantly more pertaining to this problem. I know there are lots of more pleasant occasions up front for folks who take a look at your website.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten golden goose
13:21 am 7. Februar, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely marvellous chance to read critical reviews from here. It is usually very lovely and as well , full of a lot of fun for me and my office colleagues to visit your site at the very least 3 times a week to read through the fresh items you have got. Of course, we are certainly motivated with all the wonderful advice you serve. Selected two areas on this page are completely the most efficient we have all had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten lebron 15
13:09 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I truly wanted to post a quick remark to appreciate you for these pleasant hints you are sharing at this website. My long internet search has at the end been compensated with awesome ideas to go over with my co-workers. I would admit that most of us visitors are truly endowed to dwell in a useful site with very many perfect people with valuable tips. I feel quite blessed to have encountered your website and look forward to many more fabulous minutes reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten ForexKatt
12:35 am 7. Februar, 2021 
??????????????????????????. https://jp.forex-is.com
Antworten supreme clothing
10:32 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you for bailing me out of this particular challenge. Right after researching through the the net and finding concepts which were not helpful, I figured my entire life was well over. Living minus the strategies to the difficulties you have fixed by way of this short post is a critical case, as well as the kind that would have badly affected my entire career if I had not noticed your blog post. Your personal mastery and kindness in dealing with the whole thing was helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a stuff like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the professional and amazing guide. I will not think twice to propose the website to any person who ought to have support on this topic.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten jordan 12
10:28 am 7. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt very peaceful Albert managed to conclude his studies from your precious recommendations he was given out of the web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply be giving out hints the rest may have been making money from. We really know we now have the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The main explanations you've made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships your site give support to create - it is all extraordinary, and it is making our son in addition to our family believe that that issue is amusing, which is certainly extremely fundamental. Thanks for all!
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten moncler coat
9:37 am 7. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i were contented Emmanuel could finish up his homework through the ideas he got while using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be giving freely secrets which others might have been selling. And we all fully understand we need the website owner to be grateful to for this. Most of the explanations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you will make it easier to foster - it's got mostly remarkable, and it is aiding our son in addition to our family recognize that the subject is satisfying, and that's extraordinarily pressing. Thanks for everything!
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
9:13 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I would like to point out my affection for your kind-heartedness giving support to individuals that have the need for help with this particular topic. Your very own dedication to getting the solution across became really helpful and have all the time made most people just like me to reach their endeavors. Your warm and helpful guideline denotes this much to me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Thank you; from each one of us.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten jordan 1 high
9:05 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you once more. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have carried out in the absence of the recommendations shown by you directly on this field. It was the hard problem in my position, however , being able to see a specialized strategy you processed it forced me to jump with contentment. Now i am grateful for this support as well as sincerely hope you find out what an amazing job you were putting in instructing people today thru your site. I am sure you haven't got to know any of us.
jordan 1 high http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten lebron 17 shoes
8:38 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I must show some thanks to you for bailing me out of this particular matter. Because of scouting throughout the world wide web and meeting tips which are not beneficial, I believed my life was gone. Existing without the strategies to the problems you've sorted out all through your good site is a crucial case, as well as the ones that might have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not come across the website. Your good talents and kindness in touching all the things was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a point like this. It's possible to at this moment relish my future. Thank you so much for this skilled and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to refer your site to any person who should get guidance about this area.
lebron 17 shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten hermes birkin
8:09 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I intended to compose you a little note to thank you so much over again with your breathtaking guidelines you have shown in this article. It's so incredibly open-handed of you to make unreservedly all most people could possibly have offered for sale as an e book in order to make some bucks for themselves, most importantly seeing that you could have tried it if you ever considered necessary. Those secrets additionally served to be a easy way to recognize that some people have a similar dreams really like mine to grasp whole lot more in regard to this matter. I am sure there are numerous more fun sessions ahead for individuals who looked at your blog.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
8:09 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your own work on this web page. My mom delights in engaging in investigation and it is easy to see why. Many of us know all of the compelling ways you give powerful guidance via your web site and boost response from website visitors on this subject matter while my daughter is actually understanding a lot of things. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always doing a really good job.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten curry 7 shoes
7:53 am 7. Februar, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally remarkable opportunity to read in detail from this blog. It's always so great and also packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit the blog particularly three times per week to read the newest secrets you have got. And definitely, I'm also at all times pleased for the mind-boggling techniques served by you. Certain 3 areas in this post are truly the simplest I've ever had.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
7:53 am 7. Februar, 2021 
I really wanted to develop a brief message so as to appreciate you for these great tactics you are placing at this website. My time intensive internet search has finally been rewarded with reputable insight to go over with my classmates and friends. I would state that that many of us website visitors actually are truly endowed to exist in a very good network with very many marvellous individuals with insightful strategies. I feel quite privileged to have used your website page and look forward to many more brilliant minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten curry 8
7:53 am 7. Februar, 2021 
My spouse and i were ecstatic that Chris could finish up his survey from your ideas he got from your very own web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be handing out tactics people today have been trying to sell. We do know we've got you to thank because of that. The illustrations you've made, the simple website menu, the friendships you help instill - it is all overwhelming, and it's assisting our son and us understand the concept is enjoyable, and that is exceedingly serious. Many thanks for all!
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten pandora jewelry
7:53 am 7. Februar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily brilliant possiblity to read from this blog. It is often very cool and also full of amusement for me and my office friends to visit your website at the least three times per week to read the new guides you will have. And indeed, I'm also always contented with your great hints served by you. Certain 3 facts in this posting are truly the most effective we have all had.
pandora jewelry http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
0