VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52888 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy boost
23:10 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your whole hard work on this web site. My aunt take interest in managing internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. A lot of people notice all about the lively means you convey helpful tips and tricks on the website and as well as encourage contribution from others on this subject matter then our own child is truly studying a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You have been doing a splendid job.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten jordan shoes
23:10 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I have to convey my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of women who must have help with this one topic. Your personal dedication to passing the message all-around was quite valuable and have continually empowered somebody just like me to realize their pursuits. Your amazing insightful tutorial indicates this much to me and much more to my colleagues. Regards; from everyone of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten nike x off white
23:10 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I as well as my pals ended up reading the nice secrets and techniques on your web blog and unexpectedly came up with a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the web blog owner for those strategies. Those men were stimulated to read through them and have in effect pretty much been making the most of these things. Thanks for really being well considerate and for settling on these kinds of essential topics millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
nike x off white http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
23:10 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you understand what a amazing encounter my princess found browsing your blog. She even learned a lot of issues, which include what it's like to have an awesome teaching mindset to get most people without hassle understand selected complicated matters. You truly did more than my desires. I appreciate you for showing these precious, healthy, informative and as well as cool thoughts on that topic to Lizeth.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten nike shox for men
23:09 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I am just writing to make you understand of the helpful encounter my cousin's girl found reading through your web site. She picked up numerous issues, which included how it is like to possess an excellent giving nature to let men and women easily gain knowledge of a number of specialized matters. You actually surpassed people's expectations. I appreciate you for churning out the powerful, healthy, explanatory and also cool tips on this topic to Evelyn.
nike shox for men http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
23:08 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I definitely wanted to write down a simple note in order to appreciate you for these nice tips and tricks you are posting here. My extensive internet look up has finally been recognized with awesome points to write about with my family members. I would point out that many of us visitors are truly fortunate to live in a wonderful community with very many perfect individuals with valuable plans. I feel quite happy to have encountered your webpage and look forward to tons of more pleasurable times reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten spongebob kyrie 5
23:08 am 6. Februar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your hard work on this site. Gloria really loves carrying out investigations and it is easy to see why. My spouse and i know all concerning the compelling ways you create practical tactics via this website and even improve response from other people on that situation and my princess is really starting to learn a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're the one conducting a terrific job.
spongebob kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
23:07 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I am writing to make you understand what a incredible experience my wife's girl enjoyed reading through your web site. She came to understand a lot of details, which include what it is like to possess a wonderful helping mindset to have men and women without difficulty know precisely chosen hard to do matters. You undoubtedly did more than our own expectations. Many thanks for showing the insightful, trustworthy, revealing as well as unique guidance on the topic to Mary.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
22:48 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the labor on this website. My niece really likes going through investigation and it's really easy to see why. A number of us know all relating to the powerful method you provide informative items through your website and boost participation from visitors about this subject and our favorite simple princess is actually understanding a lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. You are always carrying out a great job.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten curry 6
22:47 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I in addition to my guys were examining the best tips and hints from the blog and so suddenly I got an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for those tips. These young boys had been absolutely warmed to study all of them and have in effect sincerely been taking pleasure in them. Appreciate your getting so thoughtful and for obtaining certain good subjects millions of individuals are really desperate to discover. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten supreme t shirt
22:47 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I really wanted to write a small word to thank you for those amazing instructions you are showing on this site. My long internet investigation has finally been compensated with extremely good concept to write about with my partners. I 'd tell you that most of us visitors actually are very much fortunate to be in a very good community with so many lovely professionals with insightful tricks. I feel somewhat lucky to have encountered your web site and look forward to many more cool times reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
22:47 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I would like to express appreciation to you for bailing me out of such a incident. As a result of looking through the online world and coming across methods which are not powerful, I figured my life was well over. Living without the presence of solutions to the problems you've solved by means of this short article is a crucial case, and the kind which could have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't discovered your web blog. That talents and kindness in maneuvering all areas was crucial. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your impressive and effective help. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web blog to any individual who should have guidelines on this area.
moncler outlet http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten hermes online
22:47 am 6. Februar, 2021 
My wife and i got quite glad Ervin could conclude his researching with the ideas he discovered through your web page. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be freely giving tricks which often a number of people might have been making money from. We really see we have you to appreciate for this. Most of the illustrations you have made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships you assist to create - it's got everything astonishing, and it is leading our son and us consider that this concept is entertaining, and that is seriously pressing. Thank you for the whole lot!
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten lebron shoes
22:46 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I am writing to let you be aware of of the brilliant encounter my cousin's girl enjoyed reading through your webblog. She noticed so many pieces, with the inclusion of how it is like to possess an ideal helping heart to have many others without hassle grasp some tricky things. You actually surpassed visitors' expected results. Thanks for producing those practical, safe, informative as well as cool tips on your topic to Ethel.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten moncler
22:46 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally remarkable opportunity to read from this blog. It is usually very excellent and also packed with a good time for me personally and my office peers to visit your website no less than three times in 7 days to find out the new issues you have got. And definitely, I'm also usually motivated with your magnificent strategies you serve. Certain 4 areas in this posting are without a doubt the simplest we have all had.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten air jordan 1
22:42 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I want to express some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this challenge. Because of browsing through the world-wide-web and getting things which were not pleasant, I figured my life was gone. Being alive devoid of the answers to the difficulties you've solved through your review is a crucial case, and the kind that would have adversely affected my career if I had not noticed your web blog. Your skills and kindness in playing with all the details was very useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this specialized and sensible help. I will not hesitate to propose the blog to any individual who would need guidance about this subject.
air jordan 1 http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten jordan 11
22:16 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I must voice my passion for your kind-heartedness supporting people who must have assistance with this important idea. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all over appears to be rather functional and have consistently made those like me to achieve their targets. This important hints and tips means a lot a person like me and extremely more to my office colleagues. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
22:10 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with remarkably special chance to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It's usually very nice and also jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office acquaintances to search the blog particularly thrice per week to find out the newest stuff you will have. And of course, I am just at all times satisfied with your splendid principles served by you. Some 2 tips in this post are certainly the most suitable we have had.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten balenciaga sneakers
22:09 am 6. Februar, 2021 
I really wanted to send a quick message so as to appreciate you for these awesome strategies you are sharing at this site. My extended internet research has at the end of the day been paid with reasonable strategies to talk about with my close friends. I 'd declare that many of us site visitors actually are undoubtedly blessed to be in a remarkable place with very many awesome individuals with interesting tips and hints. I feel somewhat blessed to have come across your entire web page and look forward to really more entertaining times reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
balenciaga sneakers http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten ¥¹©`¥Ñ©`¥³¥Ô©`¥Ö¥é¥ó¥ÉØ?²¼
22:08 am 6. Februar, 2021 
Gas Stove Cooktop https://www.luqicreate.com/gas-stove-cooktop/
�����?������`�?��?` https://www.zhu555.com/Category-c44177.html
0