VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten LouisVaf
22:55 am 31. Januar, 2021 
???????? ?????????
_________________
pin up ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? - pin up ?????? ??????? ?? ???????, pin up ?????? ????????.
Antworten jordan shoes
22:53 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I must show appreciation to you just for bailing me out of such a instance. Because of looking throughout the the net and obtaining concepts which were not powerful, I believed my entire life was over. Living minus the answers to the issues you've resolved by way of your entire short post is a critical case, as well as those that could have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your web site. That competence and kindness in touching all things was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this specialized and sensible guide. I won't think twice to suggest your site to anyone who should have counselling about this topic.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
22:09 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you so much once again. I am not sure the things I would have made to happen without the basics shown by you relating to such problem. It had been a very terrifying case in my position, however , discovering a new specialised style you managed that forced me to leap over fulfillment. I'm grateful for your work as well as trust you find out what a powerful job you were carrying out instructing people today with the aid of your web page. I am certain you haven't encountered all of us.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten hermes
22:09 am 31. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i got peaceful Raymond managed to finish up his survey using the ideas he made out of the web site. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be freely giving things which often many people have been selling. And we realize we need the website owner to thank for this. The most important illustrations you've made, the simple website navigation, the relationships you help foster - it is all superb, and it is leading our son and our family believe that the theme is excellent, and that's pretty essential. Thanks for all the pieces!
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten hermes belts
22:09 am 31. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i have been really peaceful when Albert could do his reports using the precious recommendations he acquired when using the site. It is now and again perplexing just to find yourself releasing guidance people today may have been trying to sell. And we acknowledge we have the website owner to thank for that. Those explanations you made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you will make it possible to promote - it's all sensational, and it's really making our son and us understand the content is awesome, which is highly pressing. Thank you for all!
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten jordan shoes
22:09 am 31. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for your entire work on this web site. Kim really loves getting into internet research and it is easy to see why. We all hear all of the lively tactic you render both interesting and useful suggestions on this blog and in addition foster response from visitors on the theme and our own child is without question being taught a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You have been performing a wonderful job.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten kyrie 7
22:09 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of trouble. As a result of surfing around throughout the world-wide-web and getting things which are not productive, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you have solved by way of your good posting is a critical case, as well as those that could have negatively affected my career if I had not encountered your web page. The understanding and kindness in touching all the details was valuable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a stuff like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thank you very much for this high quality and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to refer your web blog to anyone who would need support about this situation.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten nike epic react
22:09 am 31. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for your entire work on this web site. My daughter loves getting into investigations and it is easy to understand why. Most people know all relating to the powerful means you render precious tricks by means of the web site and welcome contribution from some others on this issue while our own daughter is undoubtedly discovering so much. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're conducting a fantastic job.
nike epic react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten bape clothing
22:09 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to construct a quick word to be able to express gratitude to you for those fantastic items you are posting here. My time consuming internet lookup has at the end been compensated with high-quality information to write about with my great friends. I would assume that most of us website visitors actually are undoubtedly fortunate to dwell in a fine place with very many marvellous people with good concepts. I feel somewhat lucky to have encountered your website and look forward to so many more exciting minutes reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten curry 5
22:09 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I and my pals were found to be viewing the nice tips and tricks on your web page and so immediately I had a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. All of the people ended up totally very interested to see all of them and now have simply been using these things. Thanks for simply being indeed considerate and then for considering varieties of outstanding subjects millions of individuals are really needing to know about. Our own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten canada goose jacket
22:05 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I really wanted to develop a small word to be able to say thanks to you for all the marvelous techniques you are showing on this site. My rather long internet lookup has at the end been rewarded with beneficial strategies to talk about with my friends and family. I would repeat that we website visitors actually are rather endowed to dwell in a good network with many special professionals with good opinions. I feel really fortunate to have used your entire webpage and look forward to so many more fun moments reading here. Thank you again for everything.
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten nike react
22:01 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to construct a quick remark to be able to express gratitude to you for some of the lovely tactics you are giving at this site. My incredibly long internet lookup has finally been paid with incredibly good facts to exchange with my best friends. I 'd believe that most of us visitors are very endowed to exist in a very good community with many wonderful individuals with very beneficial things. I feel quite grateful to have used your entire web pages and look forward to plenty of more amazing minutes reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten supreme
20:45 am 31. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable hard work on this site. My aunt really loves doing research and it's really obvious why. Most of us know all about the dynamic form you provide great suggestions via your web blog and even recommend contribution from other people about this concept then our favorite child is actually starting to learn a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are always conducting a useful job.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten off-white
20:40 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to write you the little note to finally thank you very much over again for all the amazing views you have shown here. It has been really strangely generous with you to deliver openly just what some people could possibly have offered for sale for an ebook in order to make some dough for themselves, certainly considering that you could have tried it in the event you desired. These smart ideas likewise served like a good way to be sure that some people have a similar interest really like mine to figure out very much more in respect of this issue. I'm sure there are thousands of more enjoyable opportunities in the future for folks who scan your blog.
off-white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten nike shox
20:17 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I and my friends have been viewing the great guides on the blog and then at once came up with a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. Most of the young men had been for that reason very interested to study them and have in effect undoubtedly been loving those things. Thanks for turning out to be very kind and also for making a choice on variety of marvelous resources millions of individuals are really desperate to understand about. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
nike shox http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten GeorgeFaula
20:15 am 31. Januar, 2021 
???????????? ? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? online porno 666 . ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????, ? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????. ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ???????, ????, https://online-porno.vip/categories/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B
0%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0/ ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????.
Antworten steph curry shoes
20:11 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I needed to put you the bit of word to say thanks a lot over again for the lovely opinions you have featured at this time. It has been so wonderfully generous of people like you to give publicly all a number of people could have marketed for an ebook in order to make some money on their own, precisely seeing that you might well have done it if you ever considered necessary. Those solutions additionally acted to be a easy way to recognize that other individuals have the same desire like my own to know a lot more pertaining to this matter. I know there are lots of more enjoyable moments in the future for those who looked over your blog post.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
20:10 am 31. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally terrific chance to read articles and blog posts from this site. It really is so awesome and as well , jam-packed with amusement for me personally and my office friends to search your web site not less than thrice per week to study the new guidance you have got. And lastly, I'm so at all times pleased with all the unbelievable things you serve. Some 3 areas in this post are certainly the most effective I have had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
19:52 am 31. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to type a small comment in order to thank you for those wonderful techniques you are writing at this website. My particularly long internet investigation has at the end been honored with sensible suggestions to go over with my neighbours. I would point out that we site visitors actually are really fortunate to live in a great place with many special individuals with very beneficial suggestions. I feel rather blessed to have discovered your entire website page and look forward to many more fun moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
0