VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52884 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
20:16 am 26. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire labor on this site. Debby really loves managing research and it is easy to see why. I know all of the lively manner you deliver practical tactics on the web blog and therefore attract response from other ones about this theme so our own simple princess has always been studying a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one conducting a terrific job.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten Brass Die Casting
20:12 am 26. Januar, 2021 
Antworten pandora charms
20:11 am 26. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely superb possiblity to discover important secrets from this site. It is usually so useful and packed with a lot of fun for me and my office fellow workers to search your site the equivalent of thrice in one week to learn the latest secrets you have got. Of course, I'm just certainly amazed with all the awesome tricks you give. Selected 4 points in this posting are undoubtedly the most efficient we have all ever had.
pandora charms http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten Kiahoast
19:53 am 26. Januar, 2021 
buy retin a 0.1 online
Antworten yeezy boost 350
19:33 am 26. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable labor on this website. My aunt takes pleasure in going through investigations and it's obvious why. All of us notice all of the powerful way you create powerful tips and tricks via this blog and as well as attract contribution from others on that point and our girl is undoubtedly discovering a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You have been carrying out a fabulous job.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
19:27 am 26. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with a very nice possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It's always very pleasing and also stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office friends to visit your website not less than 3 times in 7 days to see the newest guides you have got. Not to mention, I'm just certainly satisfied for the fantastic tips and hints you give. Some 2 tips in this article are absolutely the most beneficial we've had.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
19:17 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you be aware of what a cool experience our princess had using your web page. She discovered some details, including what it is like to possess a very effective giving mindset to make the others very easily master various specialized topics. You really did more than our own expected results. I appreciate you for churning out such invaluable, trustworthy, revealing and even unique tips about your topic to Mary.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
19:10 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I must show some appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular matter. Because of exploring throughout the online world and finding tricks that were not productive, I believed my entire life was well over. Being alive minus the approaches to the difficulties you've resolved all through your website is a crucial case, as well as the kind that could have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your site. Your actual understanding and kindness in maneuvering all the things was valuable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a subject like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your specialized and result oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to suggest your web blog to anyone who needs direction about this issue.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
19:09 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I would like to show some thanks to you for bailing me out of such a setting. Right after scouting through the online world and finding recommendations which were not pleasant, I believed my life was done. Existing without the presence of solutions to the difficulties you've solved through your blog post is a crucial case, as well as the ones that might have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your good skills and kindness in playing with all the stuff was very helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. It's possible to at this time relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this reliable and effective help. I will not be reluctant to suggest your web sites to any person who would like guidance about this area.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten curry 8
19:09 am 26. Januar, 2021 
Needed to send you the very little note to give thanks again for the striking strategies you've provided on this website. This is quite open-handed of people like you to supply without restraint what numerous people could possibly have made available as an e book to help with making some profit for their own end, notably now that you might have tried it in the event you wanted. Those principles as well acted to become good way to be sure that someone else have similar fervor like my personal own to realize a great deal more with reference to this matter. Certainly there are many more fun occasions in the future for people who see your site.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.net
Antworten yeezy boost
19:08 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to post a quick word so as to say thanks to you for those wonderful hints you are posting on this site. My extensive internet search has at the end been recognized with sensible points to share with my great friends. I 'd declare that we site visitors are extremely endowed to exist in a superb website with many outstanding professionals with valuable tips and hints. I feel extremely happy to have discovered the web site and look forward to plenty of more cool moments reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
18:58 am 26. Januar, 2021 
Needed to compose you a little bit of remark to be able to thank you so much again about the fantastic suggestions you've shared in this article. This has been so shockingly generous of people like you to convey extensively all a lot of folks would've made available as an e-book in order to make some bucks on their own, chiefly given that you could possibly have done it in the event you desired. Those tips additionally served to be a fantastic way to be aware that most people have the same zeal the same as my own to learn more and more with regard to this issue. Certainly there are numerous more enjoyable occasions up front for folks who take a look at your blog post.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
18:42 am 26. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being so lucky Michael managed to round up his investigations while using the precious recommendations he came across when using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be making a gift of thoughts which often the rest could have been making money from. And we all discover we have got you to give thanks to for this. All the explanations you've made, the simple site navigation, the friendships you will help to promote - it's got many fantastic, and it's leading our son in addition to our family understand the content is amusing, and that's incredibly indispensable. Thank you for the whole lot!
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten balenciaga shoes
18:35 am 26. Januar, 2021 
Needed to create you this bit of note to help thank you once again on your remarkable pointers you have contributed above. It is really particularly generous with you in giving openly all that some people could have supplied as an ebook in order to make some profit for their own end, specifically given that you might have tried it in case you considered necessary. These points additionally served as the great way to fully grasp someone else have the same fervor much like my own to know the truth whole lot more with regards to this issue. Certainly there are lots of more fun situations up front for many who read your website.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
18:25 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things I could possibly have undertaken without the type of methods documented by you regarding this industry. It previously was a real alarming difficulty in my opinion, nevertheless looking at this specialized fashion you treated that took me to weep with delight. I am just happy for this information and thus trust you really know what a great job you were undertaking instructing most people with the aid of a blog. More than likely you have never met all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten supreme clothing
18:24 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I in addition to my guys were actually reviewing the best ideas on your web blog then quickly developed a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. Most of the guys were definitely consequently stimulated to see them and already have extremely been taking pleasure in those things. We appreciate you getting indeed thoughtful and also for finding varieties of fabulous subject areas most people are really eager to understand about. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten longchamp outlet
18:24 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I must point out my affection for your generosity supporting women who really need assistance with this important concern. Your personal commitment to getting the message along turned out to be pretty helpful and has consistently helped men and women much like me to achieve their desired goals. This helpful hints and tips entails this much to me and much more to my peers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
longchamp outlet http://www.longchampoutlets.us
Antworten supreme clothing
18:23 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to type a remark so as to thank you for those amazing facts you are giving on this website. My long internet lookup has at the end been rewarded with brilliant facts and strategies to talk about with my two friends. I 'd claim that many of us visitors actually are rather lucky to dwell in a useful site with many lovely individuals with interesting tricks. I feel pretty privileged to have discovered the website page and look forward to some more brilliant moments reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten a bathing ape
18:22 am 26. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i were now fortunate that Emmanuel could carry out his web research via the ideas he received through your blog. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be giving away steps the others have been selling. And now we take into account we now have the website owner to give thanks to for that. The type of explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you make it possible to foster - it's got everything overwhelming, and it's really aiding our son and the family reckon that the issue is entertaining, and that is extremely indispensable. Many thanks for all!
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten supreme shirt
18:05 am 26. Januar, 2021 
I want to show thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular matter. Right after surfing around throughout the the web and finding methods which were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was done. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the issues you have sorted out through this article content is a crucial case, as well as ones that would have negatively affected my entire career if I had not discovered your web blog. Your main expertise and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was very useful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come across such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for this skilled and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest the website to anyone who would need support about this topic.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
0