VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52883 Kommentare

Antworten lebron shoes
14:44 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I needed to create you one little bit of word just to say thanks a lot the moment again for those gorgeous tactics you've featured on this page. This is so shockingly generous of you to make without restraint all that most people might have offered for sale for an e book to get some bucks for their own end, principally considering the fact that you might have done it if you wanted. The tricks also served to provide a great way to know that other people online have similar desire like my very own to find out a great deal more in respect of this issue. I believe there are several more enjoyable opportunities up front for folks who read your website.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten curry 8
14:43 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to compose you one tiny note to thank you once again for your personal superb tactics you have discussed in this article. This has been simply open-handed of you to present easily all a number of us would've marketed for an electronic book to earn some cash for themselves, precisely seeing that you might well have tried it if you ever wanted. The suggestions also worked to become a easy way to comprehend other people have similar dreams just as my personal own to grasp a whole lot more regarding this condition. I believe there are several more enjoyable occasions ahead for people who take a look at your blog.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten adidas yeezy
14:43 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I am commenting to make you be aware of what a fine encounter my child encountered reading the blog. She learned so many issues, which included what it is like to have an ideal giving spirit to let other people really easily comprehend various advanced subject areas. You actually surpassed our own desires. Thank you for displaying those good, trusted, educational and unique guidance on the topic to Lizeth.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezysupply.com
Antworten kyrie 7
14:42 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I simply desired to appreciate you once more. I am not sure the things that I would've made to happen without the type of strategies provided by you regarding such a area. It was a challenging scenario in my opinion, but coming across a new expert form you resolved the issue made me to cry with happiness. Extremely grateful for the work as well as trust you recognize what a powerful job you are getting into teaching people today by way of a blog. Most likely you have never met all of us.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten yeezy 350
14:34 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you know of the impressive experience our princess developed visiting your webblog. She came to understand too many issues, which include what it's like to possess an awesome coaching character to make certain people easily know specific very confusing topics. You truly surpassed our expectations. Thanks for giving these necessary, trustworthy, explanatory and in addition easy thoughts on the topic to Evelyn.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten golden goose
14:19 am 15. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being quite glad Michael could finish off his analysis using the ideas he was given through the web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be making a gift of facts that many some other people could have been making money from. And we also do know we have got the website owner to appreciate because of that. The type of explanations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships you will make it easier to instill - it's got many impressive, and it's really aiding our son and our family know that this subject is enjoyable, and that's rather fundamental. Thank you for the whole lot!
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:18 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I must show thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this particular trouble. Right after surfing throughout the search engines and seeing views which were not productive, I was thinking my life was done. Living devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you've resolved all through your entire short post is a crucial case, as well as the ones that might have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not discovered the website. Your own personal talents and kindness in maneuvering the whole thing was priceless. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your specialized and sensible help. I will not think twice to suggest your web site to any person who ought to have care about this situation.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
14:16 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I precisely needed to appreciate you again. I'm not certain the things I would've followed without the type of hints documented by you regarding that situation. It became a very fearsome setting in my opinion, however , understanding a new skilled style you dealt with the issue made me to jump over delight. I am just thankful for the information and thus wish you realize what a great job that you are doing educating others via your blog post. I'm certain you've never come across any of us.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten lebron 18
14:15 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I and my buddies have been reviewing the nice thoughts found on the blog while immediately I had a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. All the ladies appeared to be for that reason very interested to read through them and now have pretty much been using them. I appreciate you for genuinely indeed thoughtful and then for picking this sort of remarkable information millions of individuals are really desperate to be informed on. My honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten calvin klein outlet
14:15 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely splendid opportunity to check tips from this web site. It can be very great and also packed with fun for me and my office peers to search your web site at the least 3 times every week to study the fresh issues you have got. Not to mention, I'm so usually motivated with your effective creative concepts served by you. Selected 3 points in this post are clearly the most impressive I have had.
calvin klein outlet http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
14:14 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I am just writing to let you understand of the helpful encounter my cousin's girl developed viewing your blog. She noticed too many pieces, which included what it's like to have a wonderful giving spirit to let men and women without difficulty comprehend some very confusing issues. You truly exceeded readers' expected results. Thank you for providing these important, trustworthy, educational and also easy tips about your topic to Tanya.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten jordan shoes
14:00 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably splendid possiblity to discover important secrets from this website. It is always so good and jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to search the blog at the very least 3 times weekly to learn the new issues you have got. And of course, I am also actually motivated with your gorgeous guidelines you give. Some 1 tips in this posting are truly the most suitable we have all had.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten hermes birkin
13:55 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely breathtaking opportunity to read critical reviews from here. It is often very fantastic and as well , full of a good time for me and my office co-workers to visit your blog a minimum of thrice a week to study the fresh guides you have got. Of course, I'm so usually amazed for the unique pointers you give. Certain 4 ideas on this page are really the most efficient we've had.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten kyrie 5
13:47 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a situation. Because of checking through the online world and getting recommendations that were not helpful, I assumed my life was well over. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the problems you have fixed as a result of your good blog post is a crucial case, and those that would have in a negative way affected my entire career if I hadn't come across your web site. Your main ability and kindness in taking care of all the things was valuable. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I am able to now look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the high quality and result oriented help. I will not hesitate to endorse your web sites to any individual who desires care on this area.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten supreme clothing
13:46 am 15. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i were really ecstatic John managed to finish up his reports from the precious recommendations he received through your web site. It is now and again perplexing just to be offering concepts which usually other people may have been trying to sell. We already know we have you to appreciate for that. These explanations you made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you give support to engender - it's got mostly amazing, and it is helping our son in addition to the family do think this topic is awesome, and that is especially important. Many thanks for the whole thing!
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten off white nike
13:45 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a breathtaking possiblity to discover important secrets from this website. It's usually very brilliant plus stuffed with a good time for me and my office fellow workers to visit your blog more than 3 times a week to read through the latest things you have. Of course, I'm always contented with the special tactics served by you. Certain 1 ideas in this post are ultimately the most impressive we've had.
off white nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten lebron 15
13:45 am 15. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably brilliant opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It really is very superb and packed with fun for me and my office co-workers to search your blog at least three times in 7 days to find out the new things you have got. And indeed, I'm always impressed considering the spectacular suggestions served by you. Certain 2 facts on this page are completely the finest I have ever had.
lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten canada goose outlet
13:44 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I simply wanted to jot down a brief note to express gratitude to you for those awesome guides you are giving on this site. My time intensive internet look up has finally been paid with sensible tips to write about with my contacts. I 'd tell you that most of us site visitors actually are undeniably fortunate to exist in a superb site with many perfect individuals with useful tips. I feel very fortunate to have discovered your entire website and look forward to some more cool minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten Josephduava
13:38 am 15. Januar, 2021 
It’s free! Miggster, the world's leader in mobile gaming just started pre-registration! https://miggster.com/signup/tk090852 Everyone is welcome, even if you are not in Crowd1 team! Each new registration leads to exclusive rewards. Everyone starts at level 1. Once you reach level 5, you have a chance to win awesome prizes!
Antworten steph curry shoes
13:35 am 15. Januar, 2021 
I want to show some thanks to you just for rescuing me from this particular incident. After surfing around throughout the world-wide-web and coming across thoughts which were not productive, I believed my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you have sorted out by way of your main site is a critical case, and ones that could have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't encountered the blog. Your actual competence and kindness in maneuvering a lot of things was precious. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a stuff like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks very much for the professional and effective help. I won't be reluctant to refer your web blog to anybody who would need guidelines about this subject matter.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
0