VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52880 Kommentare

Antworten ¥°¥Ã¥ÁØ?²¼¥³¥Ô©`
6:24 am 11. Januar, 2021 
Antworten kyrie shoes
5:33 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I really wanted to jot down a quick comment in order to say thanks to you for all the wonderful techniques you are giving at this website. My extensive internet look up has at the end of the day been compensated with really good content to share with my guests. I would state that that many of us visitors actually are undeniably blessed to dwell in a magnificent website with so many marvellous individuals with interesting tips. I feel rather fortunate to have come across the webpage and look forward to so many more entertaining times reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten lebron 16 shoes
5:31 am 11. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your effort on this site. Ellie loves managing investigation and it is obvious why. Many of us hear all regarding the powerful form you deliver sensible tactics by means of the blog and increase participation from other ones on the area of interest plus our simple princess is always being taught a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always doing a really good job.
lebron 16 shoes http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten goyard
5:15 am 11. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a spectacular chance to read from this website. It is usually so sweet and as well , jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office colleagues to visit your blog at least three times per week to study the newest things you will have. And of course, I am also always pleased with all the dazzling opinions you give. Selected 3 areas in this posting are essentially the most beneficial we have all ever had.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten air jordan
5:07 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I together with my guys have already been reviewing the nice tips and hints found on your site then all of a sudden I had a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. All the young men came so stimulated to see all of them and have now in truth been making the most of these things. Appreciation for truly being simply accommodating as well as for settling on such perfect things most people are really wanting to know about. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
4:49 am 11. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for every one of your hard work on this blog. My mother take interest in going through investigations and it is easy to understand why. Most people hear all regarding the compelling form you convey invaluable tips on your blog and even inspire contribution from some other people about this article and our simple princess is actually studying a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. Your carrying out a terrific job.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten bape clothing
4:47 am 11. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for each of your efforts on this blog. My daughter really likes working on research and it is easy to understand why. My partner and i know all relating to the lively method you render helpful guidance via the blog and even strongly encourage response from other people on this issue then our own child is certainly starting to learn a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one doing a great job.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten ggdb
4:46 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to make a brief comment to thank you for all of the splendid steps you are giving here. My long internet search has finally been rewarded with high-quality know-how to write about with my visitors. I would admit that most of us visitors are unequivocally blessed to dwell in a good place with so many awesome individuals with insightful principles. I feel pretty grateful to have used the website and look forward to some more entertaining times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
ggdb http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten yeezys
4:46 am 11. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i got delighted that Albert could conclude his preliminary research through the entire ideas he gained from your own web site. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be giving away things which often other folks have been trying to sell. So we do understand we now have the blog owner to thank for that. The main explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will aid to instill - it's many incredible, and it's letting our son and the family understand the theme is cool, which is certainly particularly vital. Many thanks for everything!
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten bape
4:46 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I and also my buddies have already been viewing the nice procedures found on your site while all of a sudden I got an awful suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those techniques. Most of the people are already passionate to read all of them and have in effect actually been tapping into those things. Many thanks for truly being indeed thoughtful as well as for deciding on certain wonderful subjects millions of individuals are really eager to be aware of. My honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
bape http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten kyrie 5
4:45 am 11. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a spectacular opportunity to read articles and blog posts from here. It is always so good and full of a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your website minimum thrice in one week to learn the newest things you have got. And definitely, I'm certainly happy considering the good creative ideas you give. Certain 3 ideas in this article are particularly the finest I've ever had.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten lebron 18
4:45 am 11. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt absolutely thrilled Albert could finish off his reports out of the precious recommendations he was given while using the site. It is now and again perplexing to just be making a gift of facts men and women have been trying to sell. We really figure out we have got you to give thanks to for that. The specific explanations you have made, the simple website navigation, the friendships your site make it easier to create - it's got mostly overwhelming, and it's really aiding our son and us recognize that that idea is enjoyable, and that is seriously important. Thanks for the whole thing!
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten cheap jordans
4:45 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I definitely wanted to develop a word so as to thank you for these precious information you are sharing on this website. My considerable internet look up has at the end been recognized with reputable information to share with my friends. I would suppose that many of us site visitors are undeniably fortunate to be in a magnificent site with many special people with good hints. I feel truly happy to have discovered your web site and look forward to tons of more amazing minutes reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten bathing ape
4:35 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I must express my appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this type of instance. Just after browsing through the the net and meeting notions which are not beneficial, I thought my entire life was gone. Living devoid of the answers to the issues you have fixed through your article is a serious case, and ones that might have adversely damaged my career if I had not discovered your web blog. That mastery and kindness in handling all the pieces was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your high quality and effective help. I will not think twice to endorse your blog to any person who requires tips on this situation.
bathing ape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten yeezy 700
3:47 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to develop a small note so as to appreciate you for all of the stunning concepts you are giving on this website. My incredibly long internet look up has at the end been paid with high-quality strategies to talk about with my family and friends. I would repeat that most of us website visitors actually are very much blessed to live in a very good place with so many awesome people with interesting secrets. I feel very much privileged to have seen your web page and look forward to many more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten supreme new york
3:45 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I'm writing to let you be aware of of the really good encounter my wife's girl went through viewing your web page. She picked up many details, including what it's like to possess a marvelous helping style to make many more without problems know just exactly specific problematic things. You undoubtedly did more than her desires. I appreciate you for offering those invaluable, trustworthy, educational and also easy guidance on the topic to Evelyn.
supreme new york http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten moncler
3:42 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I needed to write you this tiny note to help thank you very much as before regarding the extraordinary opinions you have shown on this site. It is really incredibly generous with people like you to give freely exactly what a number of people could have marketed as an e-book to earn some cash for themselves, principally seeing that you could possibly have tried it in the event you desired. Those strategies as well acted to provide a great way to fully grasp some people have the identical passion really like my personal own to find out very much more on the topic of this condition. I know there are some more fun moments up front for people who read your site.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten kyrie shoes
3:39 am 11. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably special opportunity to read from this website. It is often very amazing and as well , stuffed with fun for me and my office mates to visit the blog at a minimum thrice weekly to read the new tips you have. And indeed, I'm so at all times motivated with your amazing information you serve. Some 1 facts in this posting are rather the simplest we have had.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten Alanhoast
3:22 am 11. Januar, 2021 
how to get cialis in canada buy viagra 200mg online sildenafil 100mg coupon female viagra tablets price in india piroxicam capsules 20mg 40 mg claritin tadalafil rx how can i get viagra without a prescription tadalafil tablets prices dexamethasone 1.5 mg
Antworten pandora jewelry official site
3:20 am 11. Januar, 2021 
I simply wished to appreciate you yet again. I am not sure what I would've followed in the absence of the aspects revealed by you on such a subject matter. It actually was the distressing setting in my circumstances, however , encountering this well-written fashion you dealt with that forced me to cry with contentment. Now i am grateful for your guidance and as well , trust you comprehend what an amazing job you happen to be doing instructing the others using a blog. I am sure you haven't met all of us.
pandora jewelry official site http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
0