VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52880 Kommentare

Antworten 5967/BA11/9W6
18:23 am 10. Januar, 2021 
Eye Drop Filling Plugging And Capping Machine https://www.ltpk.com/eye-drop-filling-plugging-and-capping-machin
e/
���`�?`���?`�?? https://www.zhu555.com/article-a279537.html
Antworten golden goose outlet
18:20 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular instance. Just after looking out through the world-wide-web and finding ideas that were not powerful, I was thinking my life was well over. Existing without the solutions to the problems you've resolved by way of your good article is a crucial case, and the ones which could have adversely affected my career if I had not come across the blog. Your good ability and kindness in touching all the pieces was valuable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. It's possible to at this moment relish my future. Thanks so much for this reliable and sensible guide. I won't be reluctant to propose your blog to anybody who needs and wants guidance about this topic.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten pandora charms
18:09 am 10. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for your whole work on this web page. My aunt take interest in carrying out investigations and it's obvious why. We notice all about the compelling tactic you make reliable steps on the web site and in addition welcome participation from website visitors on that subject then our daughter is without question becoming educated a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You have been performing a brilliant job.
pandora charms http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten hermes birkin
17:43 am 10. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been very thankful Peter could carry out his preliminary research from your precious recommendations he acquired out of the site. It is now and again perplexing to simply be giving for free methods people today might have been trying to sell. Therefore we acknowledge we've got you to be grateful to because of that. The most important explanations you have made, the easy blog menu, the friendships you make it easier to instill - it's all impressive, and it is assisting our son in addition to our family do think this issue is awesome, which is certainly quite vital. Many thanks for all the pieces!
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten yeezy
17:42 am 10. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all your effort on this web page. My mother delights in carrying out internet research and it is simple to grasp why. Most people know all relating to the compelling means you give insightful tips via your website and therefore encourage response from others on that area of interest then my princess is without question being taught a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been doing a brilliant job.
yeezy http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten paul george
17:41 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I wish to show some appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this type of scenario. After scouting throughout the world wide web and coming across ways which are not helpful, I believed my entire life was well over. Living without the solutions to the difficulties you've solved as a result of your good short article is a serious case, and the kind that would have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't encountered your site. Your own competence and kindness in touching every item was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a point like this. It's possible to at this point relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your skilled and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to recommend the sites to any person who would like care about this issue.
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
17:36 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I would like to get across my affection for your generosity in support of those people who really need help on the situation. Your real dedication to passing the message throughout came to be astonishingly invaluable and have empowered men and women just like me to get to their dreams. Your entire warm and friendly facts entails a great deal a person like me and even more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten golden goose
17:25 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I and also my buddies were found to be checking out the great ideas from the blog while all of a sudden I got a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. Most of the men were for that reason thrilled to read through all of them and have now unquestionably been taking advantage of these things. We appreciate you getting very kind and also for opting for certain amazing themes millions of individuals are really eager to be aware of. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten goyard
17:23 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I would like to voice my affection for your kindness in support of those people who should have guidance on the subject matter. Your very own commitment to passing the message up and down has been exceptionally powerful and have usually helped guys and women like me to arrive at their objectives. This informative information indicates much to me and further more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten bape hoodie
17:23 am 10. Januar, 2021 
Needed to post you one very little observation to thank you very much again relating to the unique knowledge you've documented on this page. It has been certainly tremendously open-handed of people like you to deliver openly all most people might have made available for an e-book in order to make some cash for their own end, specifically given that you might have tried it in case you decided. Those smart ideas as well worked to provide a fantastic way to understand that some people have the identical desire the same as my personal own to know great deal more on the subject of this condition. Certainly there are some more enjoyable instances up front for folks who see your site.
bape hoodie http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten goyard handbags
17:23 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I needed to create you this tiny word to finally give thanks again for those pleasing views you have discussed above. This has been really shockingly generous of people like you to supply openly precisely what a number of people could have made available for an ebook to get some cash for themselves, certainly seeing that you could have done it in case you considered necessary. The inspiring ideas as well worked to be the good way to fully grasp that many people have the identical eagerness like my personal own to know the truth a good deal more when considering this condition. I'm certain there are numerous more enjoyable periods in the future for individuals that browse through your blog.
goyard handbags http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
17:22 am 10. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i felt now fortunate John managed to carry out his research out of the ideas he obtained when using the blog. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be freely giving information that many many people might have been selling. And we also realize we now have the website owner to give thanks to because of that. The specific explanations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships you can aid to engender - it's got everything exceptional, and it's really assisting our son and us know that that idea is excellent, and that is rather mandatory. Many thanks for everything!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten bape
17:16 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies appeared to be examining the nice points located on your web site and then instantly came up with a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for them. All the men were for this reason happy to study all of them and now have surely been taking pleasure in them. Many thanks for getting very thoughtful and also for finding this sort of remarkable subject areas millions of individuals are really desperate to understand about. Our sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
bape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten Cash Loan
17:15 am 10. Januar, 2021 
las vegas payday loan fast loan personal loans for bad credit ez payday unsecured payday loans fast online payday loan estimator
Antworten kobe 9
17:02 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much once more. I do not know the things that I could possibly have tried in the absence of the actual information discussed by you relating to such a situation. It absolutely was the frightening dilemma for me personally, nevertheless coming across the very well-written fashion you dealt with it took me to cry over gladness. Extremely thankful for this service and even trust you are aware of a powerful job you're providing teaching the mediocre ones thru your blog. Probably you've never got to know all of us.
kobe 9 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten supreme clothing
16:58 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to make you know of the fine encounter my friend's daughter had reading through your site. She realized a good number of details, which included how it is like to have an excellent helping style to make other people effortlessly learn certain specialized issues. You undoubtedly did more than our expected results. Thank you for delivering the necessary, trusted, revealing and also easy guidance on that topic to Sandra.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten kd 12
16:57 am 10. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all of the effort on this web site. Ellie takes pleasure in making time for internet research and it's really obvious why. Most people learn all regarding the lively tactic you provide priceless tips and hints via your blog and even improve response from some other people on that subject plus our simple princess is really studying so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are always doing a useful job.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten canada goose jacket
16:57 am 10. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i felt absolutely comfortable that Raymond could deal with his analysis through your precious recommendations he gained while using the blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be giving away points that many people may have been trying to sell. And we also keep in mind we've got the blog owner to thank because of that. All the explanations you've made, the straightforward web site navigation, the friendships you help to foster - it is many spectacular, and it's letting our son in addition to us know that that matter is entertaining, and that's truly vital. Thank you for the whole thing!
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten lebron shoes
16:51 am 10. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for your whole hard work on this site. My mother enjoys making time for investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. My partner and i know all concerning the compelling method you provide good suggestions by means of the blog and as well as cause contribution from other people on that topic while my princess is always becoming educated a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are doing a superb job.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten supreme clothing
16:49 am 10. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to compose a message in order to express gratitude to you for the amazing instructions you are sharing here. My time intensive internet investigation has finally been recognized with pleasant tips to write about with my close friends. I would assume that many of us site visitors actually are definitely lucky to dwell in a fine network with very many special people with great suggestions. I feel really fortunate to have used your web site and look forward to so many more fun moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
supreme clothing http://www.supremehoodies.us
0