VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy 350
18:00 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I and also my friends were digesting the good secrets from your web site while then got an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those secrets. My guys happened to be as a result joyful to read them and have now in reality been enjoying them. We appreciate you simply being well kind as well as for deciding upon some beneficial subject matter millions of individuals are really eager to discover. My personal honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten kyrie 5
18:00 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I intended to send you the tiny remark just to thank you yet again for the incredible views you have shared on this website. This is simply particularly generous with you to allow publicly exactly what numerous people might have sold for an ebook in making some bucks for their own end, especially considering the fact that you might well have tried it if you wanted. These secrets additionally served as the good way to fully grasp that many people have the same dreams similar to my personal own to learn good deal more concerning this problem. I am sure there are millions of more pleasurable occasions ahead for folks who browse through your blog.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten kobe shoes
18:00 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I definitely wanted to develop a quick note so as to say thanks to you for these pleasant techniques you are writing here. My time consuming internet investigation has finally been honored with professional strategies to go over with my friends. I 'd express that most of us website visitors actually are unequivocally endowed to dwell in a wonderful community with many awesome people with interesting principles. I feel very fortunate to have seen your web pages and look forward to many more fun moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
18:00 am 8. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably special possiblity to check tips from this website. It really is so useful and jam-packed with a great time for me and my office co-workers to visit your web site minimum three times a week to find out the new tips you have. And definitely, I am at all times fulfilled with your brilliant creative concepts served by you. Selected 3 tips in this post are definitely the finest I've ever had.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten supreme clothing
17:58 am 8. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i felt really comfortable when Raymond managed to finish up his researching from the ideas he grabbed in your site. It is now and again perplexing to just be giving out key points which the others could have been selling. And we all fully grasp we've got the writer to be grateful to because of that. The main illustrations you've made, the straightforward blog menu, the friendships your site assist to foster - it's got mostly terrific, and it's letting our son in addition to the family reckon that this subject matter is thrilling, and that is highly vital. Thank you for the whole lot!
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten jordan retro
17:58 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much once more. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have taken care of without the thoughts contributed by you on that area of interest. It has been a troublesome concern for me personally, nevertheless spending time with a new specialised mode you solved it took me to jump for joy. I will be grateful for this work and then hope that you recognize what a great job you're accomplishing educating most people through the use of your webblog. Most likely you've never got to know all of us.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten lebron 17
17:58 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to type a simple comment to thank you for those lovely items you are sharing on this site. My particularly long internet search has finally been honored with extremely good points to talk about with my best friends. I would say that most of us readers are undeniably fortunate to dwell in a fantastic community with very many special professionals with insightful tips and hints. I feel very much fortunate to have discovered your webpage and look forward to some more awesome minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
17:56 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I wish to show my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this type of difficulty. Because of searching throughout the search engines and coming across suggestions that were not powerful, I figured my entire life was done. Living devoid of the strategies to the issues you've sorted out by means of this guide is a crucial case, and the kind that might have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't come across your website. Your personal skills and kindness in maneuvering the whole lot was valuable. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a thing like this. I am able to at this point look forward to my future. Thank you very much for the expert and sensible guide. I will not think twice to propose the blog to anybody who requires guide on this subject matter.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 380
17:56 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you once more. I do not know what I might have achieved in the absence of those recommendations documented by you concerning my concern. It seemed to be a real intimidating condition in my opinion, but seeing your specialised style you managed the issue forced me to cry over fulfillment. I'm grateful for the work and then pray you are aware of a powerful job that you're doing instructing many people through the use of your web blog. I'm certain you haven't encountered any of us.
yeezy boost 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten off white shoes
17:55 am 8. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a terrific possiblity to read in detail from this blog. It can be so pleasurable and as well , full of a lot of fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit your website at a minimum 3 times weekly to study the newest secrets you will have. And of course, I'm so certainly impressed with your fabulous knowledge served by you. Selected 1 tips on this page are indeed the simplest we have all ever had.
off white shoes http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 6 shoes
17:52 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I wish to voice my gratitude for your kind-heartedness supporting men who actually need help on that niche. Your personal dedication to passing the solution around became remarkably practical and has always permitted many people like me to attain their ambitions. This invaluable publication can mean much a person like me and substantially more to my office workers. With thanks; from each one of us.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
17:37 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you know what a exceptional experience my wife's daughter developed using the blog. She picked up a lot of issues, which include what it is like to have an amazing helping character to have folks smoothly thoroughly grasp chosen advanced matters. You really surpassed our desires. Thanks for imparting these warm and helpful, trusted, edifying and in addition cool thoughts on the topic to Tanya.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten hermes online
17:08 am 8. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily memorable possiblity to check tips from this web site. It's always very pleasant and also packed with fun for me personally and my office peers to visit your website at a minimum thrice in 7 days to find out the latest guidance you will have. Of course, I am certainly fascinated with all the breathtaking points you give. Some 1 ideas in this post are unquestionably the most beneficial we have all had.
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten pandora jewelry
16:52 am 8. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i were quite satisfied that Ervin managed to carry out his basic research through your ideas he gained using your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be giving for free information and facts that many some other people may have been making money from. Therefore we fully grasp we have got the blog owner to appreciate for that. The main illustrations you've made, the straightforward website navigation, the relationships you make it easier to promote - it's got everything unbelievable, and it is letting our son in addition to our family recognize that the subject is amusing, and that is seriously mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot!
pandora jewelry http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten ¥ª¥á¥¬?rÓ?
16:51 am 8. Januar, 2021 
50mm Pvc Pipe Fittings https://www.pntekplast.com/50mm-pvc-pipe-fittings/
���`�?`���?`���? https://www.zhu555.com/article-a279570.html
Antworten ¥¹©`¥Ñ©`¥³¥Ô©`¥ª¥á¥¬
16:51 am 8. Januar, 2021 
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
16:50 am 8. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for all of your labor on this web site. My niece really loves making time for research and it's really obvious why. I hear all regarding the lively means you give efficient tips on your blog and as well inspire contribution from other individuals on this content then our own girl is in fact starting to learn a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're carrying out a dazzling job.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten nike kyrie 5
15:46 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I together with my guys came going through the great items on the blog then all of the sudden got an awful feeling I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. All the guys had been joyful to see all of them and have in actuality been taking advantage of them. Appreciate your getting simply kind as well as for going for variety of exceptional ideas most people are really wanting to discover. My sincere regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
nike kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten kd13
15:46 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express my thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this particular problem. As a result of checking through the search engines and seeing tricks which were not productive, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Living minus the answers to the difficulties you have sorted out all through your good website is a crucial case, as well as the ones that might have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your site. Your good knowledge and kindness in playing with all areas was priceless. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for this impressive and amazing help. I will not hesitate to propose the website to any person who requires counselling about this subject matter.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten kd 12
15:46 am 8. Januar, 2021 
I simply desired to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have sorted out without those tactics shown by you over such a topic. It had been the traumatic situation in my circumstances, but witnessing your specialized fashion you managed it took me to cry for contentment. I'm happy for the information and as well , wish you know what a powerful job you are doing training the rest all through a web site. More than likely you've never got to know all of us.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
0