VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie 7
18:31 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you again. I am not sure what I would've gone through in the absence of those information shown by you concerning my subject. Entirely was a very troublesome matter for me personally, however , being able to see a new professional tactic you resolved it made me to cry over contentment. Extremely happy for your work and as well , have high hopes you are aware of a powerful job that you're carrying out teaching people through the use of your websites. I'm certain you've never got to know any of us.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten curry 6 shoes
18:28 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Needed to send you a little bit of note to thank you so much once again for those breathtaking things you have contributed in this article. This is really generous of you to allow openly what exactly most of us would've marketed for an e-book to end up making some profit on their own, most notably now that you might well have done it if you considered necessary. These points additionally acted to become a good way to be aware that other people have a similar desire similar to my own to learn a whole lot more concerning this problem. I think there are numerous more pleasant moments ahead for people who go through your site.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten giannis shoes
18:26 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very splendid possiblity to discover important secrets from here. It is often so pleasurable and jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office mates to search your blog at a minimum thrice per week to learn the latest stuff you have. And lastly, we're always fulfilled concerning the staggering strategies you serve. Certain 3 points in this posting are in reality the most effective we have had.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten jordan shoes
18:22 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I'm writing to let you be aware of what a beneficial encounter my cousin's princess obtained visiting your webblog. She mastered a lot of details, which included what it is like to possess a great teaching heart to get others effortlessly know precisely selected tortuous issues. You actually surpassed my expected results. Thank you for imparting those priceless, safe, educational and as well as fun tips on that topic to Emily.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten birkin bag
18:16 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express my affection for your kindness giving support to those people that really need help with that question. Your personal dedication to getting the message throughout had been particularly practical and have without exception made somebody much like me to reach their endeavors. Your useful advice signifies so much a person like me and even more to my colleagues. Thank you; from each one of us.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten hermes
18:07 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a remarkable possiblity to read in detail from this site. It is usually very pleasurable plus packed with a good time for me and my office fellow workers to visit your web site the equivalent of three times in a week to see the fresh stuff you have. And of course, I'm just actually satisfied with all the splendid suggestions you serve. Selected 1 tips in this posting are easily the most suitable I have had.
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten golden goose
18:05 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a superb possiblity to discover important secrets from this website. It is usually so nice and stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office mates to search your site on the least thrice a week to study the latest guides you have got. And indeed, we are at all times astounded with your striking suggestions you serve. Some 4 facts in this article are definitely the simplest we've had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten off white
18:04 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I intended to post you one very little remark just to say thank you the moment again just for the precious tips you have contributed in this article. It has been really tremendously generous with you to convey extensively precisely what a few individuals might have marketed as an ebook to generate some cash for their own end, precisely considering the fact that you might have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These advice likewise acted like the easy way to fully grasp most people have a similar eagerness just like my personal own to see a great deal more on the subject of this issue. I am certain there are millions of more pleasant moments in the future for folks who check out your site.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
18:03 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you so much yet again. I do not know what I would've taken care of in the absence of those strategies shown by you about this concern. It had become a very depressing condition in my position, but seeing a well-written avenue you treated that forced me to jump for joy. Now i am happy for this guidance as well as sincerely hope you find out what a great job you are always undertaking teaching many others thru your webblog. I am certain you've never encountered all of us.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten balenciaga
18:03 am 6. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire labor on this web page. Gloria take interest in engaging in investigations and it's really easy to understand why. A lot of people know all regarding the lively medium you provide both interesting and useful suggestions by means of this website and even strongly encourage participation from website visitors on that subject matter then my child has been discovering so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You are always carrying out a splendid job.
balenciaga http://www.balenciagasus.com
Antworten adidas yeezy boost 350 v2
18:02 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you understand what a extraordinary encounter my wife's daughter obtained reading your web page. She learned plenty of details, most notably what it is like to have an awesome giving nature to get others quite simply learn about some specialized things. You undoubtedly exceeded people's desires. I appreciate you for presenting the precious, trustworthy, revealing not to mention easy guidance on your topic to Mary.
adidas yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-v2.com
Antworten jordan 4
18:01 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you understand of the brilliant discovery my cousin's child encountered checking the blog. She came to find some issues, including how it is like to have a very effective teaching mindset to get many people clearly learn chosen specialized things. You truly surpassed our own expectations. Many thanks for producing those interesting, trustworthy, edifying as well as easy guidance on your topic to Janet.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
18:00 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I would like to show my appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this type of scenario. After browsing through the world-wide-web and coming across concepts which are not productive, I believed my entire life was well over. Living devoid of the answers to the issues you've resolved as a result of your main blog post is a critical case, and the kind that would have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across the website. The understanding and kindness in touching the whole lot was precious. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a subject like this. I can at this moment relish my future. Thanks so much for the high quality and amazing help. I won't hesitate to recommend your web sites to any individual who would like direction about this subject matter.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten balenciaga sneakers
18:00 am 6. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i have been more than happy Ervin could round up his research through the precious recommendations he discovered when using the web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself offering tips and tricks which most people might have been trying to sell. And we all acknowledge we have got the website owner to give thanks to for this. All of the explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you give support to foster - it's got all unbelievable, and it's really making our son and the family understand this content is amusing, and that's particularly serious. Many thanks for the whole thing!
balenciaga sneakers http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten nike sb dunk low
17:59 am 6. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt really thankful Louis managed to do his survey through the entire ideas he came across in your web page. It is now and again perplexing to just always be freely giving information which usually other people might have been making money from. And we do know we've got the writer to appreciate for that. The entire illustrations you've made, the straightforward website menu, the relationships your site assist to instill - it's most wonderful, and it's helping our son and our family reason why that concept is thrilling, which is extraordinarily indispensable. Many thanks for all the pieces!
nike sb dunk low http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten moncler outlet
17:53 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I and also my friends appeared to be examining the best guidelines from the website and before long came up with a horrible suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those techniques. The young men became as a result stimulated to see them and have now seriously been making the most of those things. Appreciate your actually being indeed kind and also for deciding upon such cool themes most people are really eager to discover. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
moncler outlet http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten moncler
17:49 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I must express some thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of challenge. Just after browsing throughout the internet and obtaining methods which are not pleasant, I was thinking my life was gone. Existing without the answers to the problems you've resolved as a result of the article is a critical case, and the kind which could have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't noticed the website. Your actual talents and kindness in handling all the stuff was precious. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for your expert and result oriented guide. I won't hesitate to recommend your web blog to anyone who desires care on this matter.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten gsgrjrtjjsvccfgsdgsdgfjhghdfgsdhrthtrh http://google.com
17:46 am 6. Januar, 2021 
gsgrjrtjjsvccfgsdgsdgfjhghdfgsdhrthtrh http://google.com
Antworten jordans
17:35 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for your entire hard work on this web page. Kate take interest in participating in investigation and it's easy to see why. Many of us hear all regarding the lively ways you provide reliable ideas by means of this web blog and attract contribution from the others on that point plus our favorite girl is starting to learn so much. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are always conducting a first class job.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
17:30 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you know what a incredible encounter my cousin's princess went through using your web page. She even learned a lot of pieces, which included what it's like to possess an ideal teaching heart to let a number of people without hassle know just exactly a number of problematic subject matter. You really surpassed our expected results. Thank you for providing such precious, trustworthy, educational and easy tips on that topic to Mary.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
0