VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52878 Kommentare

Antworten curry shoes
3:37 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a terrific possiblity to check tips from this blog. It can be very terrific and as well , packed with amusement for me and my office friends to search the blog minimum 3 times a week to read through the newest tips you have. And of course, I'm at all times contented considering the cool techniques served by you. Certain 3 areas in this article are definitely the simplest we have ever had.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten pandora
3:35 am 6. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i have been really joyous that Albert could finish off his web research while using the precious recommendations he received in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be releasing helpful hints which often the others might have been trying to sell. So we realize we have got the blog owner to thank because of that. These illustrations you made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships you can help to create - it's most superb, and it's really aiding our son and us reckon that the subject is cool, and that's incredibly serious. Many thanks for all!
pandora http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten supreme clothing
3:10 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely special opportunity to read in detail from this site. It really is very pleasant and stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office colleagues to search your web site the equivalent of thrice in a week to find out the fresh items you have got. And of course, I am also certainly satisfied with the attractive thoughts you serve. Some 4 facts on this page are unequivocally the most beneficial we have ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten Raymondsab
2:51 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Videos porno gran hermano.
Antworten golden goose
2:18 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your labor on this site. Ellie really loves making time for internet research and it is easy to understand why. Most of us know all concerning the lively means you offer rewarding tips and hints via this web blog and invigorate contribution from the others about this subject matter then our favorite daughter is always becoming educated so much. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You are always carrying out a fantastic job.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten lebron 17 shoes
2:15 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I needed to send you that very small observation to finally say thanks yet again for your pleasing advice you have documented on this site. This has been really wonderfully generous of people like you to grant publicly all that a number of people would have made available as an electronic book to generate some cash for their own end, principally considering the fact that you could have tried it if you decided. These creative ideas additionally worked like the easy way to fully grasp other people have the same fervor similar to my very own to understand many more in regard to this matter. I think there are millions of more pleasant occasions ahead for people who view your site.
lebron 17 shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten yeezy 350
1:59 am 6. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily superb opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is always very terrific and also jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office acquaintances to visit your web site at least three times in one week to learn the latest guides you have. And lastly, we are actually impressed for the awesome guidelines you give. Certain two facts on this page are certainly the most impressive we've ever had.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten nike shox for women
1:27 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much yet again. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have sorted out without the ideas provided by you directly on such area of interest. It had become a real terrifying setting for me, however , understanding this skilled tactic you treated that made me to weep with gladness. Now i am thankful for this guidance and then wish you comprehend what an amazing job you have been carrying out educating most people via your website. Most probably you have never encountered all of us.
nike shox for women http://www.nike-shox.us.com
Antworten yeezy 500
1:04 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express some thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this challenge. After browsing through the internet and meeting ideas which were not helpful, I was thinking my life was done. Living without the presence of approaches to the issues you've sorted out all through your entire short article is a critical case, and those that could have negatively damaged my career if I had not discovered your site. Your actual natural talent and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a subject like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the reliable and sensible help. I will not think twice to recommend your web page to anyone who will need assistance on this subject matter.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten nike sb
0:15 am 6. Januar, 2021 
I actually wanted to develop a small comment so as to express gratitude to you for these fantastic techniques you are writing here. My time consuming internet look up has finally been honored with good know-how to write about with my classmates and friends. I would declare that we website visitors are undoubtedly endowed to live in a decent network with so many special people with great hints. I feel truly lucky to have come across your website page and look forward to so many more awesome moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten jordan 4
23:51 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally brilliant possiblity to read from this blog. It is always very useful plus stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your blog at minimum three times a week to read through the newest items you will have. And lastly, we're always astounded considering the attractive advice you serve. Some 4 areas in this article are completely the most beneficial I have ever had.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten off white x jordan 1
23:25 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Thanks for your entire labor on this web page. My mother really loves working on investigation and it's simple to grasp why. A lot of people learn all of the dynamic ways you provide invaluable solutions by means of the web blog and in addition increase contribution from the others on this matter and our simple princess is truly starting to learn a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're the one performing a pretty cool job.
off white x jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten balenciaga
23:11 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably memorable possiblity to read from here. It is always very sweet and also packed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to search your blog not less than 3 times per week to learn the new stuff you have. And lastly, I'm just usually astounded considering the superb pointers served by you. Certain 2 areas in this posting are absolutely the finest I've had.
balenciaga http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten balenciaga shoes
22:55 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I have to convey my appreciation for your generosity supporting those people that need guidance on this important issue. Your very own commitment to getting the message around turned out to be extremely significant and has always helped people just like me to attain their pursuits. Your new useful useful information signifies a great deal a person like me and far more to my peers. Regards; from everyone of us.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten hermes belt
22:53 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I in addition to my pals ended up looking through the good suggestions found on your site and immediately got an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for them. The people were definitely absolutely excited to read through all of them and already have seriously been taking advantage of those things. I appreciate you for truly being really accommodating and also for having this sort of quality guides millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten jordan 6
22:47 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I wish to voice my love for your generosity in support of those individuals that must have assistance with in this theme. Your personal dedication to getting the message around appeared to be particularly practical and has specifically allowed women much like me to achieve their aims. Your personal invaluable help and advice can mean a lot a person like me and further more to my peers. Regards; from all of us.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten kenzo
22:46 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable effort on this web site. Debby takes pleasure in making time for investigations and it is simple to grasp why. Most of us hear all of the lively way you present informative tips and hints by means of your web site and as well as strongly encourage contribution from some others on the concept plus our favorite daughter is certainly discovering a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're the one carrying out a superb job.
kenzo http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
22:46 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I would like to show thanks to you just for bailing me out of this crisis. Right after scouting through the world-wide-web and seeing views that were not beneficial, I thought my life was done. Living without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you have solved by way of your good short article is a serious case, and ones which could have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your personal expertise and kindness in playing with every item was very useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the specialized and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse your web sites to anyone who should receive counselling about this subject matter.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten kyrie 6
22:31 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I intended to draft you a very little word to finally say thanks yet again for all the marvelous principles you have discussed in this case. It's quite strangely generous of people like you to grant unhampered what exactly a number of us could have offered for sale as an e-book to earn some bucks for themselves, certainly considering that you could have done it in the event you decided. The tricks also worked like a great way to fully grasp someone else have a similar desire similar to mine to see a good deal more regarding this matter. I am certain there are lots of more pleasant occasions ahead for folks who looked over your blog post.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten pandora
22:30 am 5. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire work on this site. My mom really likes conducting investigations and it's obvious why. Almost all learn all concerning the compelling tactic you create worthwhile steps by means of the website and therefore attract response from visitors on the concern while our girl is without question being taught so much. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. Your performing a great job.
pandora http://www.pandorasbracelet.us
0