VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52877 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy boost 350
13:23 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I as well as my pals have been looking through the good helpful hints from your website and so before long came up with a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. Most of the young boys were definitely so thrilled to read through them and now have without a doubt been enjoying them. Appreciate your truly being considerably kind and then for picking out some essential subject matter most people are really desperate to discover. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
13:18 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I as well as my pals happened to be reviewing the best solutions located on your web page and so then got a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the site owner for them. All the people had been so joyful to read all of them and have now certainly been making the most of them. I appreciate you for truly being very accommodating and then for opting for varieties of decent themes millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. My personal honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten birkin bag
13:08 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I wish to show my appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a matter. Right after researching throughout the the net and seeing principles which are not pleasant, I thought my life was well over. Being alive without the presence of approaches to the difficulties you have fixed as a result of this site is a critical case, and ones that could have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not come across your website. That expertise and kindness in handling the whole thing was useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a subject like this. I can at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the reliable and effective help. I will not be reluctant to recommend your site to anyone who ought to have tips on this area.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
12:59 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I am just writing to let you understand of the cool encounter our girl obtained checking your site. She mastered plenty of pieces, which include what it is like to possess a wonderful giving character to make the others effortlessly grasp specific tortuous subject areas. You truly did more than visitors' expectations. Thank you for distributing those effective, trusted, revealing and even cool tips on that topic to Kate.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten canada goose outlet
12:59 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for your entire effort on this web page. Gloria enjoys making time for research and it's really easy to see why. My spouse and i notice all of the dynamic ways you deliver invaluable tips via this website and in addition boost response from some others on that subject while my daughter is starting to learn a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're carrying out a pretty cool job.
canada goose outlet http://www.canadagooses-outlet.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
12:59 am 5. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i felt thrilled when Jordan could deal with his inquiry from the precious recommendations he grabbed in your web page. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be giving out concepts that many others might have been trying to sell. Therefore we already know we've got the website owner to thank for this. The main explanations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships your site help to foster - it is all overwhelming, and it's really leading our son and us know that this theme is entertaining, and that's quite mandatory. Thanks for all the pieces!
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
12:59 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I needed to send you the tiny observation just to give thanks over again about the extraordinary ideas you have documented above. It has been simply surprisingly generous of people like you to make openly precisely what most of us would have distributed for an e book to get some dough on their own, mostly now that you could have tried it if you ever wanted. The strategies also worked to be a fantastic way to be aware that other individuals have a similar keenness just as my personal own to know the truth much more when considering this condition. I am certain there are a lot more pleasant opportunities in the future for folks who see your blog post.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
12:59 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks once again. I do not know what I would have followed without the points contributed by you about my industry. It absolutely was a real difficult concern for me personally, nevertheless considering a new expert approach you managed that forced me to weep over fulfillment. I'm just happy for the work and as well , wish you know what a great job your are accomplishing training many people all through your blog post. I am certain you have never come across all of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten golden goose
12:59 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you very much once again. I am not sure the things I would've implemented in the absence of those tricks discussed by you regarding that problem. Certainly was an absolute scary problem in my view, but viewing the specialized style you dealt with that made me to cry over gladness. I am happy for the support and have high hopes you know what a powerful job you are accomplishing training most people by way of a web site. I know that you've never come across all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
12:59 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I simply wished to appreciate you again. I am not sure what I would've made to happen without the entire techniques shared by you concerning that subject. It absolutely was a hard problem in my position, however , encountering your skilled tactic you dealt with that forced me to jump with delight. I'm just happy for the guidance and in addition pray you realize what a great job you happen to be getting into educating most people thru your website. I am sure you've never got to know all of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten pandora jewelry official site
12:58 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things I could possibly have taken care of without those thoughts shared by you relating to such a problem. Certainly was a real hard circumstance in my circumstances, however , observing a new skilled way you managed the issue took me to cry with delight. I am just thankful for this information and in addition pray you really know what a great job that you're accomplishing training men and women with the aid of your web blog. More than likely you've never come across any of us.
pandora jewelry official site http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten yeezy
12:46 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I needed to post you that little remark to thank you so much yet again for your splendid knowledge you have shown at this time. It has been quite seriously generous of people like you to allow easily just what many of us could have advertised for an e-book in making some money for themselves, primarily since you could possibly have done it if you desired. The ideas as well served to be a good way to fully grasp most people have a similar desire just as my very own to know the truth more concerning this issue. I am certain there are numerous more enjoyable sessions up front for individuals that find out your website.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten yeezys
12:46 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I'm commenting to make you understand what a outstanding discovery my princess obtained using your blog. She realized numerous details, which included what it's like to possess an ideal coaching style to get a number of people without difficulty gain knowledge of several complex matters. You actually exceeded readers' expected results. Thank you for providing those powerful, safe, informative and in addition unique thoughts on this topic to Kate.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten jordan shoes
12:28 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I am writing to let you know what a fabulous encounter my daughter found studying your site. She realized a lot of issues, including how it is like to have an awesome helping heart to get the mediocre ones completely completely grasp selected tricky topics. You really did more than her expectations. Many thanks for supplying these valuable, dependable, revealing and in addition unique guidance on that topic to Tanya.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
12:02 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you know of the terrific discovery my child went through checking your web site. She noticed too many things, with the inclusion of how it is like to have a wonderful helping style to make other individuals just learn several extremely tough topics. You truly exceeded her expected results. Thanks for presenting such useful, trusted, explanatory and in addition unique tips on this topic to Tanya.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten curry 8
11:44 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally brilliant possiblity to discover important secrets from this web site. It is usually so pleasant and packed with a good time for me and my office acquaintances to visit your web site really thrice a week to find out the new guidance you will have. And indeed, I'm just always fulfilled considering the terrific principles you serve. Some 4 ideas on this page are particularly the most efficient I've had.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten Speedy Cash
11:43 am 5. Januar, 2021 
loans companies loans online guaranteed approval loan fast loans bad credit small personal loans with bad credit payday loan no faxing monthly installment
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
10:52 am 5. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i got quite cheerful Albert managed to finish off his survey from your ideas he made out of your blog. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be giving out strategies men and women may have been trying to sell. We really do know we now have the blog owner to appreciate for this. These illustrations you've made, the simple site navigation, the friendships your site help foster - it is many unbelievable, and it's leading our son and us consider that this issue is enjoyable, and that's highly fundamental. Thank you for the whole lot!
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten stone island
10:52 am 5. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily spectacular chance to read in detail from this blog. It is usually so pleasing and also stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office mates to search your site really three times in one week to read through the newest issues you have. Not to mention, we're actually satisfied for the incredible guidelines you serve. Selected 3 areas in this article are easily the very best we've ever had.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
10:52 am 5. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to put you this very little note to be able to thank you very much yet again relating to the breathtaking principles you've shared in this article. This has been certainly remarkably open-handed of people like you to supply without restraint all that many of us would have marketed for an electronic book to generate some profit on their own, specifically considering that you could have tried it in the event you considered necessary. The techniques likewise served as a good way to be certain that many people have similar interest similar to my own to figure out good deal more pertaining to this issue. I am sure there are numerous more fun instances ahead for many who examine your site.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
0