VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52875 Kommentare

Antworten lebron shoes
14:03 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I must express some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this setting. Because of looking out throughout the the net and finding methods that were not productive, I believed my life was over. Living devoid of the strategies to the problems you've fixed all through this article is a serious case, as well as the kind which could have badly affected my career if I hadn't discovered your web site. Your understanding and kindness in handling almost everything was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for your expert and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to endorse your web site to anyone who will need guidelines on this subject matter.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten pandora outlet
13:49 am 4. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the labor on this web site. My mum take interest in setting aside time for investigations and it's really easy to see why. We hear all of the dynamic tactic you present advantageous secrets through this blog and even recommend response from website visitors on that matter and our child is always learning a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. Your conducting a fantastic job.
pandora outlet http://www.outletpandora.us.com
Antworten a bathing ape
13:45 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I am writing to make you understand of the excellent encounter my friend's girl had going through your site. She realized too many things, with the inclusion of how it is like to have an excellent helping spirit to let other individuals quite simply know just exactly specific grueling matters. You undoubtedly exceeded her desires. I appreciate you for providing these interesting, safe, revealing and fun guidance on the topic to Emily.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten yeezy
13:28 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this particular difficulty. As a result of looking throughout the online world and coming across things which are not powerful, I figured my entire life was over. Living devoid of the solutions to the issues you have fixed by means of your main article is a crucial case, as well as ones that might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not come across your site. Your good training and kindness in dealing with all the things was valuable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the impressive and effective help. I won't hesitate to endorse your web site to any person who ought to have assistance on this subject matter.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten yeezys
13:27 am 4. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being so cheerful when Ervin managed to finish up his studies via the precious recommendations he received from your web page. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be giving for free points that many people might have been selling. And we all already know we need the website owner to give thanks to for that. All of the explanations you've made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you give support to engender - it's got mostly sensational, and it is leading our son in addition to us imagine that this concept is interesting, which is certainly quite pressing. Thanks for the whole lot!
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten supreme clothing
13:26 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks once again. I'm not certain what I might have accomplished without the creative ideas shared by you about such concern. It was an absolute challenging condition in my position, however , discovering a skilled mode you dealt with it took me to leap for fulfillment. I'm happy for this guidance and as well , hope you realize what a great job your are getting into teaching the mediocre ones through your web page. I know that you've never encountered any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten kevin durant shoes
13:26 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I and also my buddies were found to be reading the great solutions on the website while all of the sudden I got an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. Those people ended up as a consequence joyful to learn all of them and already have pretty much been loving them. Many thanks for turning out to be so kind as well as for making a choice on such quality subjects millions of individuals are really desperate to be aware of. Our sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
13:26 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I together with my pals were found to be taking note of the nice key points from your web blog and then before long got an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for them. Those guys had been consequently excited to read all of them and already have sincerely been enjoying these things. Thank you for being very considerate and for utilizing this kind of beneficial issues millions of individuals are really needing to discover. Our own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten curry shoes
13:25 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to compose you the bit of word in order to say thank you yet again on your pleasant information you've shared here. It has been certainly shockingly open-handed with people like you to allow publicly what a few people could have marketed for an e-book to earn some bucks on their own, even more so since you might have tried it in case you considered necessary. The suggestions also worked to be the easy way to be sure that some people have a similar dreams much like mine to see many more with reference to this problem. I think there are several more fun times in the future for many who looked at your website.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten steph curry shoes
13:19 am 4. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very pleasant possiblity to discover important secrets from this web site. It is always very lovely and packed with amusement for me personally and my office colleagues to search your web site the equivalent of 3 times in one week to see the latest guidance you will have. And of course, we are certainly motivated with the attractive hints served by you. Some 1 tips on this page are really the best we've had.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
13:18 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I wish to express some appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular dilemma. Just after exploring throughout the internet and getting advice that were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Being alive without the approaches to the issues you have solved all through your blog post is a critical case, and ones that might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not noticed your web blog. Your own personal capability and kindness in handling all the things was invaluable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I'm able to now look forward to my future. Thanks very much for the reliable and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to endorse your blog post to any person who needs and wants assistance on this subject.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten adidas yeezy
13:18 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I really wanted to jot down a simple note so as to say thanks to you for the precious information you are giving on this website. My considerable internet look up has at the end been rewarded with beneficial concept to write about with my companions. I would say that most of us readers actually are quite endowed to dwell in a superb network with many brilliant people with helpful principles. I feel very much happy to have encountered your entire web pages and look forward to really more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten kenzo
13:17 am 4. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably remarkable possiblity to read in detail from this blog. It is usually so pleasant and also packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit the blog at minimum 3 times weekly to read the newest stuff you have got. And indeed, I am usually impressed with all the astonishing knowledge served by you. Some 2 ideas in this post are surely the most impressive we've ever had.
kenzo http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten birkin bag
13:17 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I needed to send you that bit of note to help give thanks as before about the marvelous basics you've discussed on this site. It's certainly shockingly generous with people like you to give openly precisely what a few people would have marketed as an electronic book in making some dough on their own, most notably seeing that you might well have done it in the event you considered necessary. Those tricks additionally acted to be the fantastic way to be certain that some people have the same interest just as mine to figure out good deal more pertaining to this matter. Certainly there are millions of more pleasant opportunities ahead for people who read your blog post.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten curry shoes
13:17 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wished to say thanks again. I'm not certain the things I might have handled in the absence of the hints provided by you regarding my question. It was actually a very scary circumstance in my position, nevertheless being able to see this skilled tactic you handled it took me to leap with happiness. Extremely happy for your help and thus wish you find out what an amazing job you are always accomplishing training the rest using your web page. More than likely you haven't met all of us.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten golden goose
13:15 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I intended to write you one little word to be able to thank you once again on your unique strategies you have shared in this article. It is quite tremendously generous with you to make unreservedly precisely what a lot of people would've offered for an e-book to earn some bucks on their own, mostly seeing that you could possibly have tried it if you desired. Those good tips in addition acted to be a great way to be aware that most people have similar interest just as mine to figure out significantly more pertaining to this condition. I believe there are numerous more pleasurable moments up front for people who check out your blog post.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten supreme hoodie
13:15 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you understand what a fabulous discovery our girl gained studying your web site. She learned some pieces, which included how it is like to have an excellent teaching heart to make the rest very easily gain knowledge of several extremely tough subject matter. You really surpassed people's expectations. Thank you for giving those essential, trusted, educational not to mention unique tips on the topic to Tanya.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten stone island jacket
13:14 am 4. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone such a remarkable possiblity to read in detail from here. It is often very terrific and packed with amusement for me and my office co-workers to visit your web site not less than three times a week to learn the new guides you have got. And indeed, I am just actually astounded concerning the surprising inspiring ideas you give. Some 1 tips in this article are definitely the most efficient we've had.
stone island jacket http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten jordan sneakers
13:14 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to let you know of the awesome discovery my princess encountered reading yuor web blog. She came to understand a wide variety of issues, including what it is like to have a very effective giving character to have folks very easily have an understanding of several multifaceted things. You truly exceeded our own expectations. Thank you for giving such great, safe, revealing as well as cool guidance on this topic to Kate.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
13:13 am 4. Januar, 2021 
I would like to show my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from such a condition. As a result of browsing throughout the search engines and getting proposals that were not pleasant, I figured my life was gone. Living minus the approaches to the difficulties you have fixed by way of your good short article is a crucial case, and the kind which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered the website. Your personal mastery and kindness in touching everything was priceless. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a step like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for this skilled and effective help. I will not hesitate to suggest your site to anybody who requires guidance on this issue.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
0