VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52874 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy
17:02 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I intended to draft you one little bit of observation to finally give many thanks once again just for the pleasant knowledge you've provided in this article. It's strangely generous of you to allow extensively all numerous people could have made available for an ebook to generate some bucks for themselves, and in particular given that you might well have tried it if you desired. These advice additionally worked to become a easy way to realize that other individuals have similar desire just as my own to realize a great deal more with regards to this matter. I know there are several more enjoyable instances in the future for people who see your site.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
17:02 am 2. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all your effort on this blog. My aunt takes pleasure in going through research and it's easy to understand why. A number of us learn all relating to the lively way you present good suggestions through this blog and recommend contribution from other ones on that concept then my girl is really studying so much. Enjoy the rest of the year. You are always conducting a glorious job.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
17:02 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I must express my thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of problem. After surfing throughout the online world and seeing opinions which were not powerful, I thought my life was well over. Being alive without the presence of solutions to the issues you have resolved as a result of the blog post is a serious case, and those that would have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't encountered the website. Your primary natural talent and kindness in controlling the whole lot was excellent. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a subject like this. I can also at this point look forward to my future. Thanks so much for your professional and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your site to anybody who wants and needs direction about this subject matter.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
17:01 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I want to show my appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from this situation. After looking out through the world-wide-web and finding opinions which were not beneficial, I thought my entire life was over. Living minus the solutions to the issues you have sorted out by way of your post is a critical case, as well as those that could have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not noticed the blog. Your good understanding and kindness in dealing with every item was valuable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your reliable and amazing help. I will not think twice to suggest your blog to any individual who would like guidelines about this subject.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten moncler jackets
17:00 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I wanted to draft you this little observation just to give thanks as before relating to the magnificent opinions you have contributed on this site. It's quite incredibly generous with people like you in giving extensively what most people might have distributed as an electronic book to generate some money for their own end, particularly now that you might have tried it if you desired. These tactics likewise acted like the easy way to be sure that other people have a similar interest similar to my very own to grasp way more related to this issue. I believe there are several more pleasurable moments ahead for those who find out your site.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
16:54 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire labor on this site. Ellie loves carrying out investigation and it is simple to grasp why. A number of us hear all relating to the dynamic ways you render worthwhile items on your blog and therefore increase participation from other ones on that subject then our favorite girl has always been becoming educated so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. Your carrying out a wonderful job.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten air jordan shoes
16:53 am 2. Januar, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily nice possiblity to check tips from this site. It is often very brilliant and as well , stuffed with fun for me and my office peers to visit your site a minimum of 3 times in one week to read through the new secrets you will have. And indeed, we're usually impressed with your sensational knowledge you give. Certain 4 facts on this page are absolutely the most suitable we have all ever had.
air jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten supreme
16:52 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I as well as my guys were checking out the good tactics on your website and then unexpectedly developed an awful feeling I never thanked the web site owner for those secrets. Those men appeared to be totally joyful to read through all of them and now have extremely been taking advantage of them. Thanks for simply being very considerate and also for pick out some cool tips most people are really wanting to know about. My personal honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
supreme http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
16:52 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks all over again. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have achieved without the recommendations shown by you relating to this problem. This was a real hard problem in my view, nevertheless taking note of a new well-written manner you handled it forced me to jump with fulfillment. I'm thankful for the service as well as hope you know what a great job you happen to be accomplishing educating people through the use of your blog. I'm certain you haven't come across any of us.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten golden goose sneakers
16:52 am 2. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i got so contented when Peter managed to finish up his basic research via the precious recommendations he came across using your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just always be releasing techniques which other people may have been selling. So we discover we need the blog owner to be grateful to for that. All the explanations you made, the simple site menu, the friendships you can assist to promote - it's mostly extraordinary, and it is assisting our son and the family imagine that the article is enjoyable, and that is really serious. Many thanks for all!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten yeezy
16:50 am 2. Januar, 2021 
My husband and i were now thrilled Jordan could deal with his reports via the precious recommendations he grabbed from your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply always be handing out points that most people have been trying to sell. And we also know we've got you to give thanks to because of that. The explanations you have made, the simple website navigation, the friendships you can help instill - it's got all unbelievable, and it's letting our son in addition to our family consider that this topic is cool, and that is quite indispensable. Thank you for all!
yeezy http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
16:50 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I intended to send you the little bit of remark to say thank you the moment again for the splendid things you have provided in this article. This has been remarkably generous with people like you giving publicly exactly what numerous people could possibly have offered for an e-book in making some bucks for their own end, principally considering the fact that you could have tried it if you ever wanted. Those suggestions likewise served to be the good way to be aware that other people online have similar fervor like my own to know the truth a lot more regarding this issue. I am sure there are thousands of more pleasurable sessions up front for individuals that examine your blog post.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten curry 5
16:50 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I precisely wished to say thanks again. I am not sure the things that I would have gone through in the absence of these ideas provided by you directly on such a concern. It absolutely was an absolute troublesome circumstance in my position, but understanding a professional tactic you managed the issue made me to weep for contentment. Now i'm grateful for your help and even pray you recognize what a great job you are getting into educating other individuals by way of your webblog. More than likely you haven't got to know any of us.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
16:49 am 2. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i got now delighted when Emmanuel managed to conclude his inquiry because of the precious recommendations he received out of your site. It's not at all simplistic to just be offering tricks that many others might have been trying to sell. And we discover we need the website owner to be grateful to for this. The entire illustrations you have made, the straightforward website menu, the relationships you aid to instill - it's many sensational, and it's really letting our son and the family reason why that theme is excellent, which is especially essential. Many thanks for the whole thing!
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten ¥«¥ë¥Æ¥£¥¨¥Ö¥ì¥¹¥ì¥Ã¥È¥³¥Ô©`µêÅn
16:32 am 2. Januar, 2021 
Antworten air jordan
16:29 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you again. I'm not certain what I would've done in the absence of the actual solutions shared by you regarding that area. It previously was a frightening matter in my position, however , looking at a expert technique you managed that took me to cry over joy. I'm just happy for this information and then have high hopes you realize what an amazing job your are providing instructing the mediocre ones all through your web site. Most probably you have never met all of us.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
16:28 am 2. Januar, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the effort on this blog. Debby loves doing research and it's easy to understand why. My partner and i notice all concerning the dynamic tactic you give functional tips and hints on this web site and in addition inspire contribution from other individuals on this point while our favorite girl is now discovering a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You're doing a great job.
longchamp handbags http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten curry 6 shoes
16:28 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I am only writing to make you know of the impressive experience our daughter undergone reading your web page. She discovered some details, not to mention how it is like to possess a great helping nature to let others without problems fully understand specified tortuous subject areas. You really did more than people's expected results. I appreciate you for delivering those precious, trusted, educational and even unique tips about your topic to Gloria.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten nike sb dunk low
16:24 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you so much once again. I do not know the things that I would have achieved without the tips and hints documented by you on this subject. It previously was a daunting case for me personally, but being able to view the very skilled tactic you processed it forced me to jump for gladness. Extremely happy for this information and trust you realize what a powerful job you are doing instructing most people thru a site. I am sure you haven't met any of us.
nike sb dunk low http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten Combination Cable Gun Lock
16:19 am 2. Januar, 2021 
0