VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52874 Kommentare

Antworten off white
7:50 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I have to show my gratitude for your kindness giving support to people who absolutely need help on your content. Your real commitment to getting the solution across appeared to be extraordinarily useful and has usually permitted somebody much like me to get to their dreams. Your amazing invaluable suggestions entails a lot a person like me and a whole lot more to my fellow workers. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
7:50 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I want to show my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular scenario. Just after looking out throughout the the net and finding suggestions which are not pleasant, I figured my life was well over. Living devoid of the approaches to the problems you have resolved by way of your entire short post is a serious case, and the kind which might have badly affected my career if I hadn't discovered your site. Your own competence and kindness in maneuvering the whole lot was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. It's possible to now look forward to my future. Thank you very much for your impressive and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to suggest your blog to any person who should get counselling about this problem.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten jordan 13
7:50 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I must express my affection for your generosity in support of men and women who really want help on your subject matter. Your real dedication to getting the message throughout has been particularly informative and has regularly encouraged guys and women much like me to achieve their dreams. Your entire interesting guidelines signifies a lot a person like me and even more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten golden goose
7:49 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I want to express appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this type of instance. As a result of exploring throughout the the web and coming across tips which are not productive, I assumed my life was well over. Being alive without the presence of approaches to the problems you have resolved by means of this guideline is a critical case, and ones which might have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your website. The natural talent and kindness in dealing with all areas was very useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a step like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your reliable and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to propose your web blog to anyone who needs assistance on this subject.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
7:49 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I have to voice my gratitude for your kindness giving support to individuals that require help on the niche. Your real commitment to passing the message along had become remarkably productive and have without exception allowed associates like me to achieve their dreams. Your personal warm and helpful guidelines signifies so much to me and extremely more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten yeezy
7:38 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I together with my pals ended up viewing the best items found on your website while all of a sudden developed a horrible suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for them. These guys are actually passionate to see all of them and have in effect definitely been using them. Thanks for turning out to be indeed accommodating and for picking this form of notable things most people are really eager to be aware of. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten longchamp
7:38 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I truly wanted to post a message in order to thank you for these splendid items you are showing at this site. My particularly long internet look up has at the end of the day been compensated with excellent suggestions to share with my companions. I 'd assert that many of us site visitors are extremely endowed to live in a wonderful community with so many special individuals with interesting points. I feel quite lucky to have come across the web site and look forward to really more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten kd 12
7:37 am 2. Januar, 2021 
Thank you for all of your work on this website. My mom enjoys carrying out investigations and it is obvious why. Almost all learn all concerning the powerful method you produce helpful secrets via the web site and as well encourage participation from some other people on this content while our own child is truly discovering a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're the one carrying out a useful job.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten moncler jacket
7:37 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I want to express thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular predicament. Because of researching throughout the the web and coming across opinions which were not productive, I assumed my life was gone. Being alive minus the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed through your main post is a critical case, and those that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your website. That capability and kindness in handling all the things was very useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a thing like this. I'm able to now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the impressive and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend your blog to any individual who should receive care about this situation.
moncler jacket http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten curry 8
7:36 am 2. Januar, 2021 
My spouse and i were now ecstatic that Louis managed to conclude his studies while using the precious recommendations he acquired out of the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be releasing tips that most people might have been trying to sell. And we all consider we need the website owner to be grateful to for that. The illustrations you made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you aid to foster - it's all wonderful, and it's really helping our son and the family reason why the topic is exciting, and that's pretty mandatory. Thanks for everything!
curry 8 http://www.curry8.net
Antworten kenzo hoodie
7:24 am 2. Januar, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a wonderful possiblity to read critical reviews from this blog. It really is so kind plus jam-packed with fun for me and my office colleagues to search your site really thrice in one week to see the new stuff you will have. Of course, I'm just always fascinated with your special tactics you serve. Some two facts in this article are essentially the most suitable we have ever had.
kenzo hoodie http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten yeezy supply
7:08 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I and also my pals appeared to be reading the excellent strategies found on your site and then the sudden developed a terrible feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those tips. All the young boys became absolutely excited to study them and already have in actuality been tapping into those things. We appreciate you indeed being so helpful and also for figuring out this sort of terrific useful guides millions of individuals are really wanting to understand about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
7:08 am 2. Januar, 2021 
My wife and i have been joyful that Michael could conclude his studies by way of the ideas he gained using your web site. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself freely giving hints that men and women could have been selling. We keep in mind we have got you to thank for this. The explanations you made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships you will help promote - it's got many spectacular, and it's really letting our son and our family consider that that matter is excellent, and that's unbelievably pressing. Thanks for the whole lot!
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten curry 7 shoes
7:03 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks all over again. I do not know the things that I would have created without those tricks provided by you on such a theme. It was before a frightful dilemma for me, however , considering a well-written mode you processed the issue took me to weep over gladness. I am just thankful for your service and sincerely hope you find out what a great job that you're accomplishing educating many people through your site. I'm certain you haven't encountered all of us.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten off white shoes
6:58 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I must show some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this particular problem. After looking out throughout the internet and meeting principles which were not pleasant, I figured my entire life was over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the issues you have solved through your main article content is a crucial case, as well as the kind which could have negatively affected my career if I hadn't come across your blog post. The training and kindness in touching a lot of things was vital. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I can also at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this professional and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web blog to anyone who needs and wants recommendations about this subject matter.
off white shoes http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten off-white
6:29 am 2. Januar, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely wonderful possiblity to check tips from this website. It is often very beneficial plus stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office peers to visit your blog at least thrice per week to read through the newest items you have got. Of course, I'm also actually astounded with all the remarkable tips and hints you serve. Certain 3 areas in this post are honestly the most effective I have ever had.
off-white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten supreme outlet
6:29 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you understand what a impressive discovery my wife's princess gained studying your site. She picked up lots of pieces, including what it's like to have an amazing coaching heart to make other folks really easily completely grasp specific specialized subject matter. You truly did more than our own desires. Many thanks for presenting such invaluable, safe, edifying not to mention cool tips on that topic to Gloria.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten curry 8
6:28 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you once again. I am not sure the things that I would've handled in the absence of the entire tips and hints documented by you over this area. It was actually a very troublesome case in my opinion, nevertheless considering this professional mode you handled that forced me to cry with joy. I am just happier for the service and then sincerely hope you are aware of an amazing job your are accomplishing educating most people through your blog post. Most probably you have never met all of us.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.net
Antworten curry 7 shoes
6:28 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I together with my pals have already been checking out the best information located on your web blog and then all of the sudden got a horrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for them. All the young men were consequently thrilled to see them and have absolutely been loving them. Appreciation for getting simply thoughtful and also for opting for certain useful tips millions of individuals are really wanting to be informed on. My sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten golden goose shoes
6:28 am 2. Januar, 2021 
I must show appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a scenario. After checking through the internet and getting solutions which are not beneficial, I was thinking my life was well over. Being alive without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you have solved by way of your entire site is a critical case, as well as the ones which could have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web site. Your personal understanding and kindness in handling every aspect was excellent. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your skilled and sensible help. I will not hesitate to suggest your web sites to anyone who needs and wants assistance about this subject.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
0