VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52872 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
4:27 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I have to show some appreciation to you for rescuing me from this type of instance. After researching throughout the world-wide-web and coming across proposals which are not productive, I assumed my life was done. Being alive without the strategies to the problems you've sorted out as a result of this site is a critical case, and the kind that would have badly affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web site. The know-how and kindness in taking care of a lot of stuff was valuable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a step like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this expert and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse your web sites to any individual who desires assistance on this subject.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten kd 13
4:27 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely remarkable chance to discover important secrets from this site. It really is so good and as well , jam-packed with a good time for me and my office co-workers to visit your blog not less than 3 times in one week to see the newest guides you have. And definitely, we're actually amazed concerning the exceptional creative ideas served by you. Certain 1 points in this article are surely the most beneficial I have ever had.
kd 13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten kd 10
4:27 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show some thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this dilemma. After researching throughout the search engines and coming across methods which are not powerful, I assumed my life was well over. Existing without the answers to the difficulties you have resolved as a result of your entire article is a serious case, and the ones that would have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't discovered the website. Your own talents and kindness in playing with the whole thing was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. It's possible to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this expert and result oriented help. I won't hesitate to recommend your web blog to any individual who needs to have guidance on this subject.
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
4:26 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of your whole hard work on this web page. My mom take interest in doing investigations and it is obvious why. We all learn all relating to the compelling method you produce reliable solutions on the web blog and even invigorate participation from other people on the idea and my child is actually becoming educated a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You have been conducting a great job.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
4:21 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I am also commenting to let you understand what a fine discovery my wife's princess experienced viewing your webblog. She even learned such a lot of pieces, which include what it is like to have an amazing teaching spirit to let certain people completely fully grasp several grueling subject matter. You actually surpassed visitors' desires. I appreciate you for giving those essential, trusted, edifying and in addition unique tips on your topic to Gloria.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten jordan sneakers
4:19 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very wonderful chance to check tips from this web site. It is often very beneficial and stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to search the blog at minimum three times per week to study the newest things you have. And definitely, I'm so usually fascinated with your effective things served by you. Selected 2 tips on this page are basically the most suitable we have all had.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten pandora
4:19 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I as well as my guys were found to be digesting the nice secrets and techniques found on your web page and immediately developed a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for them. Most of the young men were definitely so thrilled to see all of them and already have definitely been tapping into them. Thank you for turning out to be really helpful and for choosing varieties of high-quality subjects most people are really eager to understand about. My sincere regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
pandora http://www.pandora-jewelrys.us.com
Antworten supreme
4:09 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I must express some appreciation to you for bailing me out of this particular setting. Right after looking throughout the internet and finding things which are not pleasant, I figured my life was gone. Being alive devoid of the answers to the difficulties you've resolved by means of your entire guide is a serious case, as well as the ones that could have badly affected my career if I had not discovered your blog post. Your own skills and kindness in maneuvering every aspect was vital. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. I can at this time look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for this high quality and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to suggest your web page to any person who needs counselling on this subject matter.
supreme http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy
4:00 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show some thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this particular instance. Right after looking out throughout the the net and finding proposals which are not powerful, I figured my entire life was well over. Being alive without the presence of answers to the issues you've solved as a result of your main blog post is a critical case, and ones that would have badly damaged my career if I hadn't noticed your site. Your primary skills and kindness in dealing with a lot of stuff was very helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a solution like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thanks very much for the specialized and effective help. I won't hesitate to propose your web page to any person who should have care on this situation.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten yeezy 500
3:54 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I am writing to let you understand what a perfect encounter my wife's daughter found viewing the blog. She figured out so many details, not to mention what it is like to possess an ideal coaching mood to let men and women without problems master a number of advanced subject areas. You actually surpassed her desires. Many thanks for delivering such necessary, dependable, revealing and even unique guidance on this topic to Julie.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten nike react
3:54 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to express thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this particular issue. Just after exploring through the online world and finding suggestions which are not pleasant, I figured my entire life was well over. Being alive minus the approaches to the difficulties you have resolved by means of your main report is a crucial case, as well as those which might have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your web blog. Your primary ability and kindness in handling the whole lot was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a thing like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this impressive and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend your web site to anybody who should receive assistance on this area.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten kd shoes
3:54 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I'm also commenting to let you know what a extraordinary experience my daughter encountered viewing your blog. She picked up so many pieces, which include what it is like to possess an incredible teaching spirit to have the others really easily fully understand various extremely tough things. You truly did more than my expected results. Many thanks for providing these powerful, trusted, educational and fun thoughts on your topic to Evelyn.
kd shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten longchamp
3:53 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to post you the very small observation to help give thanks over again for your wonderful tips you have shared at this time. It has been so strangely generous of people like you to provide freely what exactly most of us could have advertised for an ebook to help make some dough on their own, even more so considering that you might well have tried it in case you desired. The good tips likewise worked to provide a good way to fully grasp that other people have a similar eagerness similar to my own to realize way more when it comes to this problem. I am certain there are many more pleasant situations in the future for many who find out your blog post.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten yeezy
3:53 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I want to express some thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of predicament. Just after looking through the online world and finding ideas that were not powerful, I thought my life was well over. Living devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you've solved as a result of this review is a critical case, as well as those that could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not come across the website. Your actual know-how and kindness in maneuvering every part was helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a point like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this impressive and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend your web blog to anybody who needs and wants recommendations on this problem.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten kd 12
3:53 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to voice my gratitude for your generosity for those people that really need help with in this theme. Your very own dedication to passing the solution throughout was certainly effective and has in every case enabled others much like me to attain their endeavors. Your invaluable facts indicates so much a person like me and still more to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten supreme
3:53 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily nice chance to read critical reviews from this site. It can be very good plus jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search your blog on the least 3 times in a week to see the latest guidance you will have. And lastly, I'm just always pleased with all the dazzling tricks you serve. Certain 2 points in this post are undeniably the most beneficial I have had.
supreme http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten jordan 11
3:52 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
I simply had to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things I could possibly have undertaken in the absence of those tactics discussed by you over that subject. This has been a scary case in my position, nevertheless considering your professional tactic you managed the issue took me to jump over fulfillment. I am thankful for your support and then wish you know what an amazing job you happen to be carrying out training others by way of your webblog. I am sure you have never got to know any of us.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten yeezy
3:47 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely nice possiblity to read critical reviews from this blog. It's usually very lovely plus jam-packed with amusement for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your website not less than three times weekly to read the latest things you have got. And definitely, I am also always impressed with your attractive advice served by you. Some 4 points on this page are in reality the most efficient I have ever had.
yeezy http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten supreme clothing
3:47 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
A lot of thanks for all of the work on this web site. My aunt delights in conducting investigation and it's easy to see why. Most of us know all relating to the lively manner you render both interesting and useful tips and tricks by means of the blog and therefore boost response from visitors on that subject matter and my child has always been starting to learn so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You are doing a really great job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
3:46 am 31. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally breathtaking opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It's always so brilliant and also stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your site the equivalent of 3 times in 7 days to see the new stuff you have. And lastly, I am always astounded with the unique methods served by you. Selected 1 tips in this article are truly the best I have had.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
0