VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52758 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose sale
1:05 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I have to express appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this trouble. Right after surfing around throughout the world wide web and seeing proposals that were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was done. Living without the presence of approaches to the difficulties you have sorted out all through your good write-up is a critical case, as well as those which may have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web blog. Your personal understanding and kindness in controlling the whole lot was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I can now look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the specialized and sensible help. I will not be reluctant to refer the sites to any individual who wants and needs support on this matter.
golden goose sale http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten jordan 13
1:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I want to point out my appreciation for your kind-heartedness for men and women who really want assistance with this one question. Your real commitment to passing the solution all-around ended up being unbelievably powerful and has continually enabled professionals much like me to arrive at their objectives. This warm and friendly tutorial entails a whole lot a person like me and far more to my peers. Regards; from everyone of us.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten curry 8
1:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I'm also writing to let you understand what a remarkable discovery my wife's daughter experienced reading the blog. She came to understand a lot of details, which include what it is like to have an ideal teaching heart to get many people smoothly learn specific multifaceted topics. You undoubtedly surpassed people's expectations. I appreciate you for rendering these necessary, healthy, revealing as well as unique guidance on the topic to Kate.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
1:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you understand what a beneficial discovery our princess gained checking your site. She picked up so many details, including how it is like to possess a marvelous giving mindset to let most people without problems thoroughly grasp several hard to do topics. You actually exceeded readers' desires. Thank you for supplying such precious, healthy, revealing and even fun tips about the topic to Emily.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
1:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I must express my love for your generosity supporting individuals that absolutely need help with this important matter. Your very own dedication to getting the message around turned out to be certainly effective and have consistently permitted associates like me to realize their objectives. Your personal interesting tutorial indicates this much to me and additionally to my office workers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
1:03 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for all of your hard work on this web page. My daughter really likes carrying out research and it's easy to understand why. A lot of people notice all regarding the lively form you convey valuable secrets on the website and therefore strongly encourage participation from others on this point so our own child is understanding so much. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You are always doing a good job.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten curry 6 shoes
1:03 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to construct a simple message in order to express gratitude to you for all of the remarkable solutions you are showing at this site. My prolonged internet research has at the end been compensated with wonderful insight to exchange with my neighbours. I 'd state that that many of us visitors actually are rather blessed to be in a fantastic site with many brilliant people with good ideas. I feel somewhat happy to have seen your entire webpages and look forward to so many more enjoyable minutes reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten supreme sweatshirt
0:50 am 28. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being now contented that Michael managed to deal with his inquiry through the ideas he made through the web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply choose to be releasing guides which usually some people could have been trying to sell. And now we recognize we have the blog owner to thank for that. Most of the explanations you've made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you will make it possible to create - it is all great, and it's really making our son in addition to the family do think that subject matter is fun, and that is very essential. Thank you for everything!
supreme sweatshirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten moncler
0:42 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much yet again. I am not sure what I would have carried out without these hints contributed by you concerning such industry. It truly was an absolute daunting problem for me personally, nevertheless taking note of your expert strategy you handled the issue forced me to cry with fulfillment. I'm just happy for this work and in addition have high hopes you really know what a powerful job you were getting into training the mediocre ones with the aid of your site. I know that you have never encountered all of us.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
0:40 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies were reviewing the good pointers from the website and so the sudden I got a horrible feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for those strategies. All of the women are already certainly stimulated to study them and already have in reality been making the most of them. Appreciation for really being really considerate and for obtaining some useful useful guides most people are really wanting to be informed on. Our sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
0:36 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to write you that very small remark to say thanks as before on the wonderful advice you have documented at this time. It's so remarkably generous with you to convey openly just what numerous people could possibly have marketed as an e book in making some profit on their own, particularly considering that you could have done it if you desired. These points also worked to be a fantastic way to know that someone else have the same zeal the same as mine to find out whole lot more when it comes to this problem. I think there are lots of more fun situations up front for people who view your blog post.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
0:35 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you very much once again. I'm not certain the things I would have made to happen in the absence of these aspects provided by you relating to that topic. It actually was the frustrating case in my opinion, however , considering the very specialized mode you dealt with that made me to jump over joy. I am happier for this work as well as hope that you find out what a great job you are providing educating many people using your web site. Most probably you haven't come across all of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten off white
0:30 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to compose a word to appreciate you for those precious instructions you are writing at this site. My particularly long internet search has at the end been paid with useful insight to exchange with my companions. I 'd declare that many of us readers actually are definitely fortunate to dwell in a really good site with very many marvellous people with beneficial tactics. I feel rather fortunate to have used the webpage and look forward to so many more pleasurable minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
23:49 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to appreciate you once again. I do not know the things that I might have made to happen in the absence of the techniques documented by you relating to such a field. It absolutely was a very scary problem in my opinion, but seeing a new skilled strategy you solved that took me to cry with happiness. I'm just grateful for the information and thus expect you really know what an amazing job you're getting into educating the others thru your webblog. I am sure you haven't met any of us.
url=http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com says...
golden goose outlet
Antworten supreme clothing
23:47 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I would like to show my passion for your generosity supporting persons who should have assistance with this important concept. Your real dedication to getting the solution all-around turned out to be surprisingly valuable and has usually encouraged those much like me to realize their targets. Your useful guide implies much a person like me and even further to my mates. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
url=http://www.supremeclothing.us.org says...
supreme clothing
Antworten kyrie shoes
23:47 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I have to express my love for your kindness in support of persons that have the need for help on that question. Your real dedication to getting the solution along came to be pretty valuable and has frequently allowed many people just like me to reach their dreams. Your new warm and friendly instruction entails much a person like me and further more to my mates. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
url=http://www.kyrie4shoes.us says...
kyrie shoes
Antworten air jordans
23:47 am 27. Juni, 2021 
Needed to send you one very small word in order to thank you once again regarding the amazing strategies you've documented on this website. This is generous of people like you to supply publicly precisely what most people would've made available for an electronic book to make some profit on their own, most notably now that you might well have done it in case you wanted. The creative ideas likewise acted to be a good way to understand that other people have similar interest like my very own to see very much more when considering this problem. I'm certain there are numerous more enjoyable sessions ahead for individuals that go through your website.
url=http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com says...
air jordans
Antworten supreme new york
23:45 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you know what a useful encounter my daughter gained reading your web site. She even learned plenty of pieces, which included what it is like to have an incredible coaching style to have other individuals easily know a variety of multifaceted topics. You truly exceeded people's desires. Thanks for displaying those insightful, dependable, informative and also fun tips about the topic to Emily.
url=http://www.supremeclothingstore.com says...
supreme new york
Antworten kevin durant shoes
23:40 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I must show thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this particular difficulty. Because of searching throughout the world wide web and meeting recommendations which are not helpful, I thought my life was well over. Living without the presence of answers to the issues you have solved by means of this short post is a crucial case, and the ones that could have badly affected my career if I hadn't encountered your site. Your capability and kindness in maneuvering all things was valuable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I can at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your impressive and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to propose your blog post to anybody who will need guidance about this subject matter.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten michael jordan shoes
23:39 am 27. Juni, 2021 
I simply had to say thanks all over again. I am not sure the things I would've carried out in the absence of the actual information discussed by you directly on my question. It was before an absolute challenging dilemma in my view, but spending time with the specialized form you managed that forced me to cry over joy. I'm grateful for this help and then hope you know what a great job you're accomplishing educating other individuals with the aid of your website. I'm certain you have never encountered any of us.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
0