VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52872 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
16:02 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably spectacular opportunity to read from this website. It can be very brilliant and also packed with fun for me and my office friends to visit the blog particularly three times a week to read through the newest items you have got. Not to mention, I'm always contented with the unique advice served by you. Certain 4 tips in this posting are undoubtedly the most effective we've ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten supreme clothing
16:01 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I and also my buddies were actually going through the excellent advice located on your web page and so the sudden developed an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for them. These guys came as a consequence happy to read them and already have clearly been making the most of those things. Many thanks for actually being simply kind and for picking some smart tips most people are really wanting to be aware of. Our own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten supreme clothing
15:50 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my guys have already been following the nice guidelines from your website and immediately I had a horrible feeling I never thanked the site owner for them. Most of the young men ended up as a consequence very interested to study them and already have extremely been tapping into them. Thanks for being indeed considerate and also for obtaining this form of important topics most people are really desirous to be informed on. Our own honest apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten curry 7
15:49 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I really wanted to compose a word to say thanks to you for these stunning ideas you are sharing here. My time-consuming internet look up has at the end of the day been compensated with professional facts to share with my family and friends. I would believe that most of us visitors actually are very much fortunate to exist in a superb site with so many perfect people with very helpful suggestions. I feel quite blessed to have discovered your web pages and look forward to so many more amazing times reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
curry 7 http://www.curry7.us
Antworten lebron shoes
15:49 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i have been joyful when Albert managed to finish up his web research from the ideas he obtained in your blog. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be giving away procedures that most people have been trying to sell. And we grasp we need the writer to be grateful to for that. The specific explanations you have made, the simple site navigation, the friendships you aid to foster - it is most overwhelming, and it's really assisting our son and the family reckon that this subject matter is enjoyable, which is certainly wonderfully serious. Thanks for all!
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten longchamp
15:47 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to express my admiration for your kind-heartedness for persons who must have assistance with in this theme. Your real commitment to passing the message all-around ended up being amazingly powerful and have specifically permitted associates like me to attain their goals. Your amazing interesting useful information indicates a whole lot to me and a whole lot more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from all of us.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten Paulhoast
15:17 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
buy cialis from india online hoodia spray price of viagra tadalafil 20 mg for sale online buy flonase online
Antworten paul george shoes
14:59 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I needed to draft you this bit of observation to be able to thank you very much again for those lovely basics you've discussed on this site. It is so open-handed with you to offer unreservedly just what a number of us might have offered for an e book in order to make some money for their own end, especially given that you could have tried it if you decided. These tactics additionally worked to provide a good way to fully grasp someone else have the same keenness just as my very own to know more on the subject of this problem. I think there are thousands of more pleasant situations up front for folks who looked over your website.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
14:58 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I actually wanted to write a brief message to be able to thank you for all of the lovely points you are sharing on this site. My considerable internet research has now been compensated with professional points to write about with my family and friends. I would state that that many of us site visitors actually are quite fortunate to be in a useful community with many marvellous individuals with beneficial ideas. I feel really fortunate to have encountered your entire webpage and look forward to plenty of more entertaining times reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten nike react
14:50 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I want to express some appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of such a incident. Right after checking through the world-wide-web and obtaining solutions which were not productive, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Being alive minus the solutions to the problems you have solved by means of this posting is a crucial case, as well as the kind which might have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web site. Your own mastery and kindness in playing with almost everything was very useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thank you very much for this reliable and sensible help. I won't be reluctant to endorse the sites to any individual who desires tips on this problem.
nike react http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten goyard
14:46 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you yet again. I'm not certain what I would have created in the absence of these solutions contributed by you concerning my industry. It was actually an absolute difficult situation in my view, but being able to view a expert strategy you handled the issue forced me to weep with contentment. Extremely grateful for your work and wish you know what an amazing job you were undertaking educating people via a blog. Most likely you have never met any of us.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.us
Antworten Markhoast
14:36 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
cialis 40 mg tablets zestoretic 10 12.5 ivermectin australia nizoral buy online india
Antworten golden goose
14:25 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I as well as my guys have already been reading the nice procedures on your web site and at once developed a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. These ladies were warmed to see all of them and now have definitely been using them. Appreciation for indeed being very helpful and for opting for varieties of awesome resources millions of individuals are really needing to know about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten Kiahoast
14:24 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
alli pills online
Antworten balenciaga
13:39 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I in addition to my buddies were found to be checking the nice procedures located on your website and then at once came up with a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those strategies. All the women are already for that reason warmed to read through them and have now absolutely been making the most of those things. Appreciation for actually being really kind and also for picking variety of cool subjects most people are really wanting to be informed on. My honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
balenciaga http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten off white x nike
13:37 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to compose you the very little observation so as to say thanks a lot over again with your extraordinary pointers you have featured here. It was pretty generous of you to allow extensively all that a lot of people could have supplied for an ebook to make some cash for themselves, most notably seeing that you could have tried it if you ever decided. Those things as well worked to provide a easy way to be certain that other people online have similar dream similar to mine to grasp more in respect of this problem. I am sure there are numerous more fun occasions up front for individuals who look over your blog post.
off white x nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten jordans
13:29 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I and my pals were found to be checking the great guides located on the blog and all of the sudden I got a horrible feeling I never thanked the website owner for those strategies. These men became certainly happy to read through them and already have sincerely been tapping into them. I appreciate you for truly being considerably accommodating as well as for picking these kinds of superior guides most people are really needing to discover. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
jordans http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy 700
13:16 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i got quite comfortable Jordan could do his preliminary research through your precious recommendations he came across from your own web site. It is now and again perplexing to simply happen to be giving away tips and tricks that the rest have been trying to sell. We figure out we have got the writer to give thanks to for that. The most important explanations you made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you assist to create - it is all sensational, and it's really helping our son and the family understand this subject is entertaining, which is exceedingly vital. Thanks for everything!
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kobe shoes
13:12 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I truly wanted to send a simple note so as to express gratitude to you for all the great steps you are giving out at this website. My incredibly long internet search has finally been rewarded with good quality details to share with my family. I would admit that we site visitors are undoubtedly endowed to dwell in a really good community with so many awesome individuals with good methods. I feel very lucky to have discovered the webpage and look forward to so many more entertaining times reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten curry 6
13:10 am 30. Dezember, 2020 
I in addition to my buddies happened to be analyzing the nice techniques from the website and then unexpectedly I had an awful suspicion I had not thanked the site owner for them. Those men became as a consequence joyful to read all of them and have now undoubtedly been tapping into those things. Appreciate your being considerably helpful as well as for getting these kinds of helpful themes millions of individuals are really desirous to discover. My personal sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
0