VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52869 Kommentare

Antworten canada goose jacket
16:36 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I definitely wanted to send a quick note to be able to thank you for all of the nice solutions you are giving out on this website. My long internet investigation has finally been honored with extremely good facts and strategies to go over with my two friends. I would admit that we site visitors actually are quite fortunate to live in a very good site with very many lovely people with helpful tricks. I feel really happy to have seen your entire web pages and look forward to tons of more thrilling minutes reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
16:32 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I'm also commenting to let you understand what a notable discovery my girl developed visiting your webblog. She even learned many pieces, which include how it is like to have an amazing giving mood to let other people clearly completely grasp chosen advanced subject areas. You actually did more than our own expectations. Thanks for giving the good, safe, informative and also easy thoughts on your topic to Julie.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten supreme outlet
16:30 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I and also my pals have been digesting the best techniques found on your website then unexpectedly came up with a horrible feeling I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. All the young men became absolutely glad to see them and already have in actuality been making the most of those things. Appreciate your turning out to be very kind and also for pick out this sort of wonderful subjects millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
16:22 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this predicament. After checking through the world-wide-web and obtaining basics that were not powerful, I thought my life was well over. Being alive minus the approaches to the issues you have sorted out by way of the article is a serious case, and those that might have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your web page. The talents and kindness in dealing with everything was useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this time relish my future. Thanks very much for this expert and result oriented guide. I won't hesitate to recommend your web site to any individual who needs and wants support on this issue.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremehoodies.us
Antworten supreme
16:19 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I in addition to my friends were found to be examining the best advice on your web page then before long I got a horrible feeling I never thanked you for them. Most of the people are actually as a result joyful to study all of them and already have sincerely been having fun with these things. Appreciation for being simply helpful and also for selecting this form of good useful guides millions of individuals are really eager to understand about. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten supreme new york
16:18 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I am commenting to make you understand of the fantastic experience my friend's girl undergone viewing your web site. She came to understand plenty of issues, including what it is like to have a marvelous helping mindset to get many others effortlessly know just exactly a number of multifaceted topics. You really surpassed our desires. Thank you for producing the important, dependable, explanatory not to mention easy thoughts on that topic to Sandra.
supreme new york http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
16:17 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i ended up being so excited Chris managed to deal with his basic research by way of the ideas he came across through your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be giving away techniques that many people might have been making money from. And now we discover we now have the blog owner to appreciate for this. All of the explanations you have made, the simple site navigation, the relationships you will give support to create - it's mostly amazing, and it is helping our son and our family consider that the article is pleasurable, and that is tremendously serious. Thank you for all!
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten stone island t shirt
16:16 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely memorable opportunity to read in detail from this blog. It really is very great plus packed with fun for me personally and my office mates to visit the blog really thrice in a week to see the fresh issues you will have. Of course, I am actually motivated considering the astounding hints you serve. Some 4 tips in this posting are essentially the most impressive we've had.
stone island t shirt http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten hermes birkin
16:16 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I really wanted to jot down a brief note to thank you for the remarkable techniques you are posting at this site. My long internet look up has now been recognized with wonderful tips to talk about with my partners. I 'd declare that most of us readers actually are undoubtedly lucky to live in a fine site with very many lovely people with beneficial ideas. I feel extremely happy to have discovered the web site and look forward to many more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
16:15 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably terrific possiblity to read critical reviews from here. It is usually so pleasurable and as well , packed with fun for me and my office acquaintances to search your web site really thrice in a week to study the new stuff you have got. And lastly, I'm just always happy concerning the amazing pointers you give. Certain 1 ideas in this posting are honestly the very best we have ever had.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
16:15 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you for your entire labor on this web page. Betty take interest in making time for investigations and it's really obvious why. A lot of people hear all concerning the powerful tactic you create important tricks via your web blog and as well increase response from other individuals about this issue plus our child is really understanding a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. Your conducting a useful job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten Online Loans
16:11 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
same day payday loans no credit checks
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
15:40 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to point out my respect for your kindness in support of persons that need help with your theme. Your real commitment to getting the message all around appears to be surprisingly powerful and have truly enabled many people like me to reach their ambitions. Your helpful publication implies a lot a person like me and even further to my office workers. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten longchamp handbags
15:34 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I'm just writing to let you know what a beneficial encounter my princess had browsing your blog. She realized lots of issues, not to mention how it is like to have an excellent teaching style to get the rest with ease gain knowledge of chosen advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly did more than readers' expectations. I appreciate you for offering these insightful, healthy, educational not to mention fun tips about the topic to Sandra.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us
Antworten jordan 6
15:33 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I simply desired to thank you very much again. I do not know what I might have followed in the absence of these smart ideas revealed by you on such theme. It became a distressing circumstance in my opinion, but observing the very skilled approach you dealt with the issue forced me to cry for gladness. Extremely happy for your guidance as well as trust you are aware of a powerful job you are accomplishing educating many people by way of your websites. I know that you haven't met all of us.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten hermes
15:32 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i have been so ecstatic Michael could conclude his survey via the precious recommendations he had from your own site. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be freely giving tips and hints that many men and women have been making money from. So we grasp we have got you to thank for this. All of the illustrations you've made, the easy site navigation, the relationships you can make it possible to foster - it's all powerful, and it's helping our son in addition to the family know that that matter is awesome, and that is truly pressing. Thank you for the whole lot!
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten pg 1
15:32 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I simply needed to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain what I would have made to happen in the absence of these tactics discussed by you regarding such concern. This has been the intimidating matter in my view, however , being able to see a professional manner you handled the issue made me to weep for delight. Extremely grateful for this work and as well , wish you comprehend what a great job you are always accomplishing instructing many people via a blog. I know that you have never encountered all of us.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
15:32 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably brilliant possiblity to discover important secrets from this blog. It is always so lovely and full of a good time for me and my office colleagues to visit your website not less than 3 times every week to find out the fresh things you will have. And definitely, I'm so at all times pleased considering the good tactics you serve. Some 3 areas in this post are really the most suitable we have all had.
hermes handbags http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten lebron shoes
15:29 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I want to voice my love for your kindness for individuals that should have help with this issue. Your very own dedication to getting the message across appears to be extraordinarily insightful and have continually helped people like me to attain their objectives. Your new valuable tips and hints signifies a whole lot to me and still more to my office workers. Regards; from each one of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten kyrie 7
15:22 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i were now peaceful that Emmanuel could do his investigations from the ideas he came across through your web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be making a gift of helpful tips people today have been making money from. We really do know we have you to thank for this. The explanations you have made, the easy site menu, the relationships you will help to instill - it's got all extraordinary, and it is making our son in addition to us reason why that idea is satisfying, and that's rather indispensable. Many thanks for all!
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
0