VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52869 Kommentare

Antworten balenciaga shoes
14:56 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I intended to write you this very small word to thank you so much yet again for all the unique thoughts you have discussed here. It has been quite incredibly open-handed with you to allow freely what exactly many of us would've marketed for an e book in making some cash for their own end, precisely considering that you might have done it if you considered necessary. These strategies likewise worked like the easy way to know that many people have similar zeal much like my personal own to find out many more with respect to this problem. Certainly there are lots of more pleasurable times in the future for many who look into your site.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
14:55 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I'm also writing to let you be aware of of the beneficial experience our child had viewing the blog. She came to find lots of things, not to mention what it's like to possess a wonderful teaching style to have the mediocre ones without problems gain knowledge of selected tortuous subject matter. You undoubtedly did more than my desires. I appreciate you for showing such precious, dependable, educational and in addition unique thoughts on the topic to Kate.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten canada goose jacket
14:54 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i ended up being absolutely excited that Louis could conclude his homework via the ideas he grabbed while using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be releasing helpful hints many people could have been selling. And now we consider we now have the writer to give thanks to for that. The main illustrations you made, the simple site navigation, the relationships you will give support to create - it's everything amazing, and it is making our son and our family understand the subject matter is awesome, which is extraordinarily mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot!
canada goose jacket http://www.canadagoosejacket.us.org
Antworten yeezy
14:50 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I needed to create you that little note just to say thank you over again considering the beautiful advice you've contributed in this article. It was so generous with you to supply easily just what a few individuals could possibly have made available as an electronic book to get some dough on their own, certainly given that you might well have tried it in case you considered necessary. The good ideas likewise acted like a good way to be certain that some people have the same dreams similar to my own to understand lots more with regards to this condition. I believe there are lots of more fun sessions ahead for individuals that start reading your website.
yeezy http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten yeezys
14:49 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I happen to be writing to make you understand of the helpful experience my wife's girl found using your site. She picked up some things, not to mention what it's like to possess an awesome coaching character to have most people really easily know just exactly selected hard to do subject matter. You really exceeded our own desires. Many thanks for supplying these great, dependable, edifying as well as fun tips about that topic to Emily.
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:43 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I in addition to my guys came digesting the excellent items found on your web page and then got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those strategies. Most of the guys had been glad to read through them and have seriously been taking pleasure in these things. Many thanks for truly being very considerate and for picking this kind of excellent areas millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten air jordan
14:33 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I am just commenting to make you know of the remarkable encounter our child obtained studying your blog. She figured out many things, most notably how it is like to have an amazing coaching spirit to get folks very easily know precisely some hard to do things. You truly did more than people's desires. I appreciate you for rendering those invaluable, safe, explanatory and easy tips on the topic to Janet.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten jordan 11
14:25 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extremely marvellous chance to read in detail from here. It really is so great and as well , full of fun for me and my office mates to search your website more than three times in a week to read the new things you have got. And definitely, I'm so certainly pleased considering the tremendous points served by you. Certain 1 facts in this posting are completely the simplest I've ever had.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
14:18 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I just wanted to construct a brief word in order to thank you for some of the amazing tips and tricks you are writing here. My extended internet lookup has at the end of the day been rewarded with beneficial know-how to write about with my two friends. I would assert that many of us readers actually are rather blessed to be in a wonderful place with many perfect people with valuable strategies. I feel somewhat blessed to have used your web page and look forward to so many more exciting moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
curry shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten curry 7 shoes
13:58 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i were very comfortable when Peter managed to finish off his analysis through the ideas he made out of your blog. It's not at all simplistic just to be giving for free secrets which usually a number of people could have been making money from. And we grasp we need the website owner to appreciate for this. All of the explanations you made, the easy site menu, the relationships your site aid to foster - it's mostly incredible, and it's making our son and the family consider that the topic is satisfying, and that's particularly indispensable. Thank you for the whole lot!
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
13:56 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably spectacular possiblity to read critical reviews from this blog. It's always very good and also stuffed with amusement for me and my office colleagues to visit your web site nearly 3 times in 7 days to find out the newest tips you have. And lastly, I am also at all times fulfilled for the spectacular opinions served by you. Some 3 facts in this post are clearly the most suitable we've had.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten yeezy 350
13:51 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I precisely desired to thank you so much once more. I do not know the things I might have tried without the entire smart ideas provided by you on that problem. It has been a terrifying problem in my opinion, nevertheless noticing the very expert form you resolved the issue made me to leap for fulfillment. I am grateful for your advice and in addition pray you comprehend what a great job you are undertaking training some other people using your web page. Probably you haven't met any of us.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten stone island outlet
13:46 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i have been now joyous when Peter managed to carry out his analysis because of the precious recommendations he made through your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to just possibly be giving freely information and facts that a number of people have been trying to sell. We know we have got you to be grateful to for this. The type of illustrations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you can aid to engender - it's got everything astounding, and it is making our son in addition to our family understand the subject is pleasurable, which is extraordinarily indispensable. Thanks for the whole thing!
stone island outlet http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
13:46 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My wife and i felt absolutely fortunate when Ervin managed to conclude his survey through your ideas he was given from your web site. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be giving freely tips and tricks which often some other people may have been trying to sell. And we already know we've got the website owner to be grateful to for this. Most of the illustrations you have made, the straightforward website navigation, the relationships you can help to instill - it's got many spectacular, and it's really facilitating our son and us do think this topic is interesting, and that's rather indispensable. Thank you for all!
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
13:46 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I enjoy you because of each of your labor on this web site. My mum take interest in doing investigation and it is easy to understand why. All of us learn all about the dynamic mode you present very important tips and hints on this website and therefore cause participation from visitors on the area of interest so our daughter is truly becoming educated a lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are always performing a really good job.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten jordans shoes
13:45 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to express my appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of such a condition. Right after surfing through the search engines and getting notions which were not beneficial, I figured my life was over. Living without the presence of answers to the issues you have fixed through the post is a crucial case, as well as the ones that would have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not come across your website. Your ability and kindness in controlling all things was valuable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. I can also at this moment relish my future. Thanks so much for your specialized and effective help. I will not hesitate to recommend your web site to anyone who would like guide on this situation.
jordans shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten kevin durant shoes
13:44 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Needed to draft you a very small word so as to give thanks over again over the unique principles you have contributed on this page. It is pretty generous of you to provide openly what a number of people might have offered for sale as an electronic book to earn some money for their own end, certainly since you could possibly have tried it if you decided. These concepts in addition acted to become fantastic way to comprehend the rest have the same keenness just like my very own to realize much more on the subject of this problem. I'm sure there are some more pleasurable situations up front for individuals that browse through your website.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
13:43 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I simply had to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things that I would've done without those opinions documented by you directly on this area. It has been the scary concern in my view, nevertheless being able to view a well-written fashion you treated the issue took me to weep over fulfillment. I'm happy for the advice as well as hope that you really know what a powerful job you are accomplishing educating most people with the aid of your web page. I am certain you have never encountered all of us.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
13:23 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I simply wished to thank you so much again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have undertaken in the absence of the thoughts shown by you directly on that industry. It seemed to be the hard problem in my position, nevertheless observing a new specialized technique you processed the issue forced me to jump over delight. I'm happy for this assistance and then have high hopes you realize what an amazing job that you are accomplishing educating the others with the aid of a blog. I know that you've never encountered all of us.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
13:17 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I'm commenting to let you know what a really good experience my girl enjoyed viewing yuor web blog. She realized many pieces, which include what it is like to possess a wonderful teaching character to let other individuals effortlessly learn specific impossible subject matter. You actually surpassed her desires. I appreciate you for imparting these productive, safe, educational not to mention easy guidance on this topic to Sandra.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
0