VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52869 Kommentare

Antworten LarryRaw
3:04 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? 2 100$ ? ????? ????????????? ????????????? MinePlex Banking https://mineplex.io/?utm_source=anonymous ? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????
Antworten LarryRaw
3:04 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
??????????? ???????????? ????? ???????! Neironix - ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????-???????? ? 2021 ????
Antworten golden goose
2:56 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I simply desired to thank you very much all over again. I do not know what I would have done in the absence of the entire creative concepts shared by you about such field. It became the frightening situation for me, however , taking a look at a new well-written technique you handled the issue made me to leap with delight. I am happier for this advice and as well , sincerely hope you are aware of an amazing job that you're providing training other individuals via your website. Most likely you have never encountered all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten supreme sweatshirt
2:34 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I definitely wanted to compose a quick message in order to say thanks to you for all the marvelous guides you are sharing at this site. My time-consuming internet investigation has finally been compensated with extremely good details to share with my companions. I would assert that many of us site visitors are unquestionably fortunate to live in a notable website with very many special people with very helpful guidelines. I feel truly fortunate to have come across the web site and look forward to many more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
supreme sweatshirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten ???????oldxy
2:06 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Antworten curry 8
1:55 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I together with my friends happened to be reading through the good tactics from the blog while then developed a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to you for those techniques. All of the men appeared to be totally happy to read through them and now have extremely been taking pleasure in those things. Thanks for turning out to be well accommodating and for finding this kind of essential information most people are really needing to be informed on. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten curry 6
1:49 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I happen to be commenting to make you be aware of of the nice encounter our girl encountered reading through yuor web blog. She came to understand so many pieces, including how it is like to possess an awesome helping nature to make other folks really easily thoroughly grasp certain very confusing things. You really did more than her expectations. I appreciate you for churning out these informative, dependable, explanatory and in addition unique thoughts on the topic to Tanya.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten pandora
0:56 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I not to mention my pals were found to be checking out the good guides on your web page and so all of a sudden came up with a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those strategies. My ladies were definitely for that reason excited to read through them and already have very much been tapping into those things. I appreciate you for getting indeed considerate and for picking these kinds of fine ideas most people are really eager to be informed on. My sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
pandora http://www.pandorasjewelry.us
Antworten golden goose
0:56 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally spectacular possiblity to read critical reviews from here. It is often very awesome and also jam-packed with a great time for me and my office co-workers to search your blog at minimum thrice in one week to see the new issues you have. And indeed, I am just at all times fulfilled with the striking thoughts you serve. Selected 1 tips on this page are without a doubt the most effective we've ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
0:56 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I not to mention my pals came analyzing the best key points from your site and immediately I had a terrible suspicion I never thanked the blog owner for them. Those guys are already certainly stimulated to read them and have sincerely been taking advantage of these things. Many thanks for turning out to be so accommodating and also for using this form of great issues millions of individuals are really eager to be aware of. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten yeezy
0:55 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I definitely wanted to jot down a quick comment to be able to appreciate you for all the lovely items you are giving at this website. My considerable internet investigation has now been recognized with useful facts and strategies to share with my friends and classmates. I would state that that most of us website visitors actually are definitely blessed to dwell in a fine place with very many awesome professionals with very helpful guidelines. I feel extremely blessed to have encountered your entire website page and look forward to so many more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kyrie shoes
0:55 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i got really happy when Jordan managed to carry out his inquiry through your precious recommendations he got out of your web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply be giving out thoughts that most people might have been selling. We grasp we have the blog owner to appreciate for that. The most important illustrations you made, the simple blog navigation, the friendships you help engender - it is many powerful, and it's making our son in addition to the family do think that theme is satisfying, and that's extremely mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot!
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten yeezy boost 700
0:55 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
Needed to put you a bit of note to finally say thanks over again relating to the superb information you've provided on this page. It's so seriously generous of people like you giving publicly just what a few individuals could possibly have marketed as an electronic book to end up making some cash on their own, even more so since you might have tried it if you decided. Those solutions as well served to be the good way to recognize that other people online have the same passion much like my very own to realize way more when it comes to this matter. I am certain there are some more pleasant periods in the future for folks who read through your site.
yeezy boost 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten yeezy
0:55 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show thanks to you for rescuing me from such a setting. As a result of looking out through the the web and obtaining basics which were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Living devoid of the answers to the problems you've sorted out by way of your short post is a critical case, and the ones which may have adversely affected my career if I had not noticed the website. Your actual natural talent and kindness in controlling every part was important. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I can now look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this expert and result oriented guide. I will not think twice to propose your site to anyone who needs care on this area.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten nike epic react flyknit
0:55 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
My spouse and i ended up being thankful that Raymond managed to finish up his survey from your ideas he made from your own site. It's not at all simplistic to just be offering procedures that many many people may have been trying to sell. We really recognize we've got the blog owner to be grateful to for this. These explanations you have made, the simple website navigation, the friendships you will help to create - it is mostly spectacular, and it's aiding our son in addition to us imagine that the situation is excellent, and that's truly indispensable. Thanks for all!
nike epic react flyknit http://www.nikereact.org
Antworten supreme
0:55 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I'm commenting to let you understand what a awesome encounter my friend's princess encountered browsing your site. She discovered so many things, which included what it is like to possess an excellent teaching character to make certain people easily grasp various impossible issues. You truly exceeded our own expected results. Thanks for imparting the informative, safe, explanatory and fun tips about the topic to Kate.
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten yeezy
0:54 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I have to point out my passion for your generosity for men and women who must have guidance on this important field. Your very own commitment to getting the message all around has been definitely powerful and have always allowed ladies much like me to achieve their desired goals. Your personal warm and helpful recommendations signifies a great deal a person like me and even more to my mates. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-boost.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
0:54 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to show my admiration for your kindness in support of those people who actually need help with in this subject matter. Your personal dedication to passing the message up and down was rather helpful and have frequently helped some individuals like me to attain their goals. This interesting suggestions means so much to me and still more to my office workers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten longchamp
0:51 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I would like to show some appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this issue. Right after searching throughout the world wide web and meeting thoughts that were not helpful, I figured my life was gone. Existing without the approaches to the problems you have resolved as a result of your good article content is a crucial case, and the kind which might have adversely affected my entire career if I had not come across your blog post. The capability and kindness in dealing with everything was useful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not encountered such a point like this. I can also at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this high quality and effective guide. I will not think twice to propose your web sites to any person who should receive support about this subject matter.
longchamp http://www.handbagslongchamp.us
Antworten hermes
0:42 am 23. Dezember, 2020 
I wish to voice my passion for your kindness in support of men and women that really want help with this matter. Your personal dedication to getting the message throughout appears to be extraordinarily functional and have surely enabled ladies just like me to get to their desired goals. This informative guidelines implies a whole lot a person like me and still more to my office workers. Thank you; from each one of us.
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
0