VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52783 Kommentare

Antworten Heparin Dialysis
16:00 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Antworten off white clothing
15:53 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I would like to convey my admiration for your generosity in support of individuals that absolutely need help with that idea. Your real dedication to passing the solution all-around had become remarkably valuable and has frequently empowered employees like me to attain their goals. Your own helpful recommendations can mean so much to me and even further to my peers. Thank you; from all of us.
off white clothing http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten curry 6
15:20 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily wonderful chance to check tips from this site. It can be so amazing plus jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office friends to search the blog not less than thrice in a week to see the latest issues you have. Of course, I am just usually motivated with the spectacular pointers you serve. Selected 1 ideas in this posting are honestly the finest we've had.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten supracables
15:13 am 11. Juni, 2021 
adidas nmd blanco azul 2013 super bowl new nfl jerseys baltimore ravens 44 vonta leach white game jerseys nike air jordan 6 retro blanc infrarouge fenway park collection hats for sale red sox hats for sale philippines cheap jordan 11 retro
supracables http://www.supracables.net/
Antworten off white
15:09 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I am only writing to make you be aware of of the outstanding experience our princess gained checking your site. She discovered a wide variety of things, including what it's like to possess a great coaching mindset to make the others without difficulty completely grasp chosen extremely tough matters. You undoubtedly exceeded my expected results. Thanks for distributing these helpful, dependable, explanatory and even cool tips about the topic to Janet.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten off white
15:05 am 11. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being now ecstatic that Emmanuel could deal with his preliminary research out of the ideas he made from your own site. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be freely giving concepts that many men and women have been trying to sell. And we all discover we have the writer to give thanks to for that. The entire explanations you have made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships you will assist to create - it is mostly extraordinary, and it's making our son and us consider that this matter is interesting, which is highly mandatory. Many thanks for everything!
url=http://www.off--white.us.com says...
off white
Antworten stone island t shirt
15:02 am 11. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your whole effort on this blog. My mother loves making time for investigation and it's simple to grasp why. We all notice all concerning the dynamic mode you produce very helpful guides by means of the blog and even increase participation from website visitors on that point then my princess has always been understanding a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You have been doing a powerful job.
stone island t shirt http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten TdcissMip
14:51 am 11. Juni, 2021 
yutong 6118
Tegs: yutong 6852 https://www.tc-bus.ru/autobusi/gorodskie/yutong_zk_6852_gorod_gaz


??? 320412 04 ??????
??? 320414 ??????
??? 320412 ??????
Antworten kevin durant shoes
14:06 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I definitely wanted to make a small word so as to thank you for all the wonderful techniques you are sharing on this site. My considerable internet research has at the end been rewarded with pleasant details to share with my friends and family. I would repeat that we readers are undoubtedly fortunate to dwell in a useful website with so many perfect professionals with great tricks. I feel really lucky to have come across your entire webpages and look forward to many more pleasurable minutes reading here. Thanks again for everything.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten paul george
14:00 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you be aware of of the magnificent experience our daughter encountered visiting your blog. She even learned some issues, with the inclusion of what it's like to possess an incredible giving nature to make many people with ease know various tricky matters. You undoubtedly exceeded our expectations. Many thanks for delivering the helpful, healthy, educational and in addition cool tips about your topic to Mary.
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
13:59 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I want to get across my respect for your generosity giving support to folks who must have help on that area. Your real commitment to passing the message across turned out to be really significant and have in every case empowered associates much like me to achieve their desired goals. Your informative information denotes a whole lot a person like me and much more to my colleagues. Many thanks; from all of us.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten kyrie 4
13:57 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I definitely wanted to construct a brief word to express gratitude to you for those great guides you are posting on this website. My extensive internet research has at the end been rewarded with beneficial tips to talk about with my family members. I 'd tell you that we readers are really fortunate to live in a useful place with many special individuals with helpful concepts. I feel very much privileged to have discovered your entire website page and look forward to so many more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten birkin bag
13:48 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show my respect for your generosity giving support to folks who must have assistance with this particular field. Your special commitment to passing the solution up and down became amazingly beneficial and have surely allowed some individuals just like me to achieve their desired goals. Your helpful help entails this much to me and further more to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten supreme
13:48 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you understand of the superb experience my friend's daughter undergone browsing yuor web blog. She figured out a good number of issues, which include what it is like to have a great teaching heart to have others really easily thoroughly grasp selected complicated issues. You truly surpassed people's desires. Thanks for offering such warm and friendly, trusted, informative and even fun guidance on that topic to Mary.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten kd 12
13:46 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I definitely wanted to make a small word to appreciate you for these magnificent ways you are giving out on this site. My time-consuming internet look up has now been paid with brilliant suggestions to exchange with my close friends. I 'd suppose that many of us readers are extremely fortunate to dwell in a remarkable site with so many perfect individuals with very helpful ideas. I feel rather blessed to have come across your entire weblog and look forward to some more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten stone island jacket
13:46 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure what I would've done without the type of points shown by you directly on this field. Previously it was a very frightening situation in my circumstances, but understanding a specialised fashion you handled the issue took me to weep over contentment. I am just happy for this service and then hope that you know what an amazing job you are undertaking instructing men and women by way of your webblog. More than likely you haven't come across any of us.
stone island jacket http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten chrome hearts online
13:46 am 11. Juni, 2021 
Needed to post you that bit of remark in order to thank you very much yet again for the fantastic solutions you've shown above. It is so unbelievably open-handed of people like you to provide publicly what exactly a lot of folks could possibly have supplied as an e-book to get some dough for themselves, most notably considering that you might have done it in the event you considered necessary. Those principles in addition worked as the fantastic way to be certain that other people online have similar desire really like my own to grasp more in respect of this problem. I am certain there are a lot more enjoyable times up front for many who looked at your website.
chrome hearts online http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten retro jordans
13:45 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you again. I'm not certain what I would have done in the absence of the tactics documented by you about such industry. It previously was a very distressing circumstance in my circumstances, but taking a look at this skilled fashion you treated it took me to jump with delight. I will be happy for the support and as well , pray you find out what a powerful job you are always accomplishing instructing many people all through a site. I'm certain you have never got to know any of us.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
13:45 am 11. Juni, 2021 
I just wanted to develop a quick comment in order to appreciate you for those great solutions you are sharing at this site. My extended internet investigation has finally been honored with high-quality insight to exchange with my companions. I 'd believe that most of us website visitors actually are extremely lucky to exist in a useful place with many special professionals with beneficial tricks. I feel really fortunate to have discovered your weblog and look forward to plenty of more awesome moments reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy shoes
13:41 am 11. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i got now delighted Michael could conclude his homework via the precious recommendations he grabbed from your own weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself giving for free tips and hints many others could have been selling. And we also keep in mind we have got the website owner to give thanks to because of that. The explanations you've made, the easy site navigation, the relationships your site make it easier to foster - it's most impressive, and it's helping our son and our family know that this theme is entertaining, and that is very pressing. Thank you for all the pieces!
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
0