VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52787 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy 380
16:00 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I together with my guys have been digesting the good pointers from the blog and then the sudden got an awful feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for those strategies. All the boys appeared to be as a result excited to see them and already have certainly been using these things. Appreciate your actually being very considerate and for settling on this sort of extraordinary useful guides millions of individuals are really desirous to be aware of. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
15:57 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I would like to express thanks to you for rescuing me from such a problem. Right after researching through the world-wide-web and coming across suggestions that were not powerful, I thought my life was done. Living minus the answers to the difficulties you've solved through your guide is a serious case, and those that could have adversely affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered the blog. Your personal competence and kindness in dealing with a lot of things was invaluable. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come across such a point like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thank you so much for the impressive and sensible help. I will not hesitate to propose the website to any individual who will need guidance on this issue.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten stone island
15:52 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain the things I would've followed in the absence of the type of solutions provided by you directly on such a theme. Completely was a frightening case in my opinion, nevertheless finding out a new specialised mode you managed the issue forced me to jump for joy. I am just happy for the information and wish you recognize what a great job you're getting into training people today using your web site. I am certain you haven't met any of us.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
15:41 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much again. I do not know the things that I might have followed in the absence of the actual methods shared by you relating to such question. This has been a very fearsome concern for me, however , looking at the expert avenue you resolved it forced me to weep with gladness. I'm just thankful for the information and even expect you are aware of an amazing job you are providing teaching the others by way of a site. I am sure you've never encountered all of us.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
15:34 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much all over again. I do not know the things that I would've sorted out without the entire methods revealed by you about that subject. It actually was a hard problem in my opinion, however , finding out this expert fashion you treated that made me to leap with gladness. I am happy for the help and in addition expect you really know what a great job you were accomplishing educating the others through your website. I am certain you've never got to know all of us.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten stephen curry shoes
15:31 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I and also my pals ended up examining the excellent thoughts on your web site then at once I had an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. All the guys were totally passionate to see them and have in effect undoubtedly been making the most of them. Appreciate your truly being very thoughtful and also for making a decision on this form of really good information most people are really wanting to discover. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
stephen curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten bape outlet
15:30 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I wish to point out my affection for your kind-heartedness for individuals that actually need help on the area of interest. Your very own dedication to passing the solution up and down appears to be quite important and have all the time made girls much like me to attain their dreams. This important information signifies a great deal to me and especially to my mates. Many thanks; from all of us.
bape outlet http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten cheap jordans
15:23 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much again. I do not know what I could possibly have sorted out in the absence of those ways shared by you relating to that topic. It actually was a real fearsome setting in my position, but being able to view a new professional fashion you dealt with it made me to weep for contentment. I'm grateful for the advice and thus have high hopes you find out what a great job that you are doing instructing the others through the use of a web site. I am sure you've never met all of us.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten Amyhoast
15:14 am 7. Juni, 2021 
tadalafil medicine
Antworten hermes birkin
15:08 am 7. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably spectacular possiblity to discover important secrets from this blog. It's usually so lovely and as well , stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your website at least three times weekly to see the fresh issues you have. And indeed, we're always fascinated with your spectacular creative ideas you give. Certain two points in this article are undeniably the most efficient I've ever had.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten moncler
14:46 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I want to show appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of such a issue. Just after looking through the search engines and getting ideas that were not pleasant, I thought my life was over. Being alive minus the approaches to the problems you've fixed by way of your site is a crucial case, and ones that could have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not encountered your web page. Your expertise and kindness in taking care of every part was valuable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your professional and sensible help. I will not hesitate to endorse your site to anybody who desires care about this topic.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
14:45 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the hard work on this blog. My daughter delights in conducting investigations and it is simple to grasp why. We know all relating to the powerful method you offer important steps on this web site and as well as strongly encourage participation from other people on this topic and our own simple princess is without a doubt becoming educated a lot. Enjoy the rest of the year. Your conducting a good job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten jordan shoes
14:45 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I must get across my passion for your kindness giving support to men and women that really need help with that situation. Your very own commitment to getting the message all-around had become amazingly interesting and has in every case allowed girls just like me to arrive at their objectives. Your own useful advice implies much to me and somewhat more to my office workers. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten nogodband
14:31 am 7. Juni, 2021 
24 elite josh norman carolina panthers youth jersey nfl road white puma red sneakers shoes billig nike air max thea ultra flyknit billig 49ers caps for sale for cheap nike revolution 2 dark grigio volt nike air huarache iron verde per vendita
nogodband http://www.nogodband.net/
Antworten curry 5
14:31 am 7. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for your entire labor on this site. My mum enjoys carrying out research and it's really obvious why. We all notice all concerning the lively medium you provide sensible strategies through this website and as well as encourage participation from website visitors on that subject plus our own princess is certainly understanding so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You have been conducting a really great job.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten freedomrvwi
14:21 am 7. Juni, 2021 
ralph lauren outlet online shop limited matt cassel womens jersey buffalo bills 16 drift fashion royal blue nfl nike kyrie 2 white mens billig cheetah print long sleeve shirt asics gel lyte dark blue nike magistax proximo tf orange zip
freedomrvwi http://www.freedomrvwi.net/
Antworten yeezy boost 350
14:18 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much once again. I'm not certain the things that I would've used without these aspects revealed by you on such problem. It truly was a very alarming matter in my position, nevertheless discovering a new specialized technique you processed the issue made me to weep over delight. I am just happier for the work and thus believe you are aware of a powerful job you are putting in educating some other people by way of your websites. Most likely you haven't encountered all of us.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
14:05 am 7. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily brilliant chance to read from this web site. It's usually so awesome plus full of amusement for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your blog minimum thrice in a week to see the fresh guidance you will have. And of course, I'm always happy concerning the striking pointers you give. Selected 2 facts in this post are basically the most suitable I've had.
bape clothing http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten golden goose
14:05 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your own efforts on this site. My niece really loves doing investigations and it is easy to see why. My spouse and i know all relating to the lively mode you provide simple techniques by means of your website and encourage contribution from some other people on the matter so our girl is always discovering a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You're the one carrying out a good job.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten yeezy 380
14:03 am 7. Juni, 2021 
I actually wanted to post a remark to say thanks to you for some of the fantastic items you are giving at this site. My time-consuming internet look up has now been paid with awesome suggestions to share with my neighbours. I would admit that many of us site visitors actually are really lucky to live in a remarkable community with very many lovely individuals with beneficial guidelines. I feel rather lucky to have come across your weblog and look forward to some more excellent times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
0