VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52787 Kommentare

Antworten kevin durant shoes
21:47 am 11. August, 2020 
Thanks for your entire work on this web site. My aunt really loves doing investigations and it's really simple to grasp why. My spouse and i learn all regarding the lively ways you create valuable information on the website and therefore encourage response from other individuals on that issue while my girl is always studying a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. Your conducting a first class job.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten nike air max 270
20:58 am 11. August, 2020 
I am only writing to let you be aware of what a exceptional experience my cousin's princess had browsing your webblog. She realized some details, not to mention how it is like to possess an excellent coaching mood to make many others easily know chosen tricky subject areas. You actually did more than her expected results. I appreciate you for coming up with such invaluable, trustworthy, explanatory as well as fun guidance on this topic to Sandra.
nike air max 270 http://www.air-max270.com
Antworten goyard wallet
20:58 am 11. August, 2020 
I enjoy you because of your whole effort on this blog. Kate really likes working on research and it's really obvious why. Almost all hear all about the powerful mode you give valuable tips and hints on this website and as well as foster response from some others on the idea while my simple princess is undoubtedly discovering a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You're the one doing a remarkable job.
goyard wallet http://www.goyards.us.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
20:18 am 11. August, 2020 
I am glad for commenting to make you know what a remarkable experience my cousin's daughter had using your blog. She realized some issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an awesome giving character to get other people effortlessly fully understand certain complex subject areas. You really exceeded readers' expected results. Thank you for supplying those informative, trusted, educational and even cool guidance on this topic to Emily.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseoutlet.org
Antworten cheap jordans
20:11 am 11. August, 2020 
My husband and i were now glad when Louis could complete his investigation because of the ideas he discovered when using the blog. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be making a gift of key points most people have been making money from. We really fully grasp we need the website owner to appreciate for that. Most of the explanations you have made, the simple site navigation, the relationships you will give support to foster - it is all amazing, and it is leading our son in addition to us know that the idea is thrilling, which is certainly exceedingly pressing. Many thanks for the whole lot!
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
19:38 am 11. August, 2020 
I definitely wanted to send a quick note to appreciate you for all of the fantastic information you are posting on this site. My rather long internet research has at the end been rewarded with pleasant content to exchange with my company. I would mention that most of us readers actually are unequivocally blessed to dwell in a really good place with so many lovely individuals with good secrets. I feel rather happy to have discovered the web pages and look forward to tons of more pleasurable times reading here. Thank you once again for all the details.
stephen curry shoes http://www.stephencurry-shoes.us.com
Antworten jordan 1 off white
19:33 am 11. August, 2020 
I'm also commenting to let you be aware of of the brilliant experience our girl found reading yuor web blog. She noticed numerous pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an incredible teaching character to get certain people without problems gain knowledge of chosen very confusing matters. You truly surpassed people's desires. Thanks for supplying such valuable, trusted, educational not to mention easy guidance on this topic to Emily.
jordan 1 off white http://www.offwhitejordan1.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
19:22 am 11. August, 2020 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily wonderful opportunity to read from here. It is always very good plus jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your site particularly thrice per week to find out the fresh items you will have. And indeed, we are certainly fascinated with your unbelievable tricks served by you. Certain 2 areas in this article are unequivocally the most impressive I have ever had.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten vans shoes
18:28 am 11. August, 2020 
My wife and i felt relieved when Edward could finish up his investigations by way of the ideas he gained when using the web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be giving away information that many the rest have been selling. And we all remember we have the blog owner to be grateful to for this. The explanations you've made, the straightforward web site navigation, the relationships your site aid to instill - it is most amazing, and it's helping our son and the family do think this concept is thrilling, and that is extraordinarily vital. Many thanks for the whole lot!
vans shoes http://www.vans.us.org
Antworten moncler jackets
17:58 am 11. August, 2020 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally pleasant chance to check tips from this web site. It's usually so brilliant and packed with amusement for me and my office colleagues to visit your web site particularly three times in a week to learn the latest guidance you have. And of course, I'm certainly amazed considering the exceptional suggestions you give. Some 1 points in this posting are ultimately the most suitable I have ever had.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten Denhoast
17:16 am 11. August, 2020 
silagra 100 mg lasixs water pill propranolol buy hydrochlorothiazide price canada cipro 500mg tab price
Antworten RonaldNam
17:15 am 11. August, 2020 
play online casino no deposit bonus onlinecasino001.com real money casino online.
carolina payday loans 2nd chance payday loans direct lender payday loans near me online.
online casino with free signup bonus real money onlinecasinonodeposit001.com online casino with no deposit bonus.
online casino reviews #1 site for best online casinos onlinecasinonodeposit.site free online casino no deposit.
Antworten supreme clothing
16:34 am 11. August, 2020 
I simply had to thank you so much again. I'm not certain what I would've handled without the entire tricks shared by you regarding such theme. It has been a very scary setting in my circumstances, however , viewing a specialised style you handled the issue took me to leap for joy. I am thankful for the support as well as pray you recognize what a great job that you're carrying out training many people via a web site. I am certain you haven't got to know all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten RichardzoG
16:11 am 11. August, 2020 
va home loans for bad credit badcreditloans01.com farm loans with bad credit.
online casino free play casino slots online for real money free no deposit bonus online mobile casino.
bad credit loans in pa payday loans with bad credit vehicle loans for bad credit.
avant personal loans review does bank of america offer personal loans does bank of america offer personal loans.
Antworten supreme clothing
16:01 am 11. August, 2020 
I in addition to my friends were found to be reading the great ideas located on the website and so the sudden I had a horrible feeling I never thanked the website owner for those techniques. All the ladies were definitely consequently stimulated to study them and have in truth been having fun with them. Many thanks for really being well thoughtful and also for selecting this form of nice resources most people are really desirous to be aware of. My honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesclothing.us.org
Antworten yeezys
15:22 am 11. August, 2020 
I have to convey my gratitude for your kindness for folks that really need assistance with that concern. Your special commitment to passing the message all through came to be incredibly functional and has allowed folks just like me to arrive at their objectives. Your own invaluable tutorial denotes so much to me and even more to my office workers. Many thanks; from all of us.
yeezys http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten supreme clothing
15:19 am 11. August, 2020 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a splendid possiblity to read critical reviews from this website. It's always very terrific plus packed with a great time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your blog at the least three times weekly to see the new guides you will have. Of course, I am always motivated with all the staggering ideas you serve. Certain 3 areas in this posting are without a doubt the finest I have ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten balenciaga shoes
14:06 am 11. August, 2020 
I really wanted to write down a remark to be able to appreciate you for those fantastic tactics you are placing at this site. My incredibly long internet search has at the end of the day been rewarded with high-quality facts and techniques to write about with my great friends. I would admit that we website visitors are undoubtedly fortunate to live in a fine website with many awesome people with insightful principles. I feel somewhat happy to have come across your webpages and look forward to so many more fabulous moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
balenciaga shoes http://www.balenciaga-shoes.us
Antworten Eyehoast
12:44 am 11. August, 2020 
plaquenil eye prednisolone brand name australia clomid prescription uk 1 atenolol 550 mg trazodone plavix 75mg price in india inderal best price augmentin 1000 mg 62.5 mg ventolin australia price cephalexin 500mg tab cost erythromycin 400mg cost buy arimidex uk buy tretinoin australia albenza 1996 triamterene 37.5 25 mg aciclovir order fluoxetine online cost of valtrex in mexico baclofen cost in india cheap kamagra
Antworten Kiahoast
10:41 am 11. August, 2020 
finasteride prescription online
0