VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52793 Kommentare

Antworten bape
7:01 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I want to show some thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this particular instance. As a result of searching throughout the online world and meeting thoughts which are not pleasant, I was thinking my entire life was done. Being alive devoid of the strategies to the issues you have solved by means of this report is a crucial case, and the ones that might have badly damaged my entire career if I had not noticed the website. Your own talents and kindness in taking care of every item was tremendous. I don't know what I would have done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this reliable and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend the website to any person who needs and wants support about this situation.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
7:00 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I would like to get across my affection for your kind-heartedness giving support to persons who need help with this important topic. Your personal commitment to passing the message all-around came to be really insightful and have surely helped employees much like me to realize their ambitions. Your own warm and helpful facts indicates a great deal a person like me and much more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten air jordan
6:38 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I needed to post you that very little observation to help thank you again just for the pleasing guidelines you have featured in this case. It was so pretty open-handed of you to offer extensively what exactly a lot of people would've made available for an electronic book to earn some money on their own, precisely seeing that you could have tried it if you wanted. These solutions also acted to be the good way to recognize that other people have the same zeal much like my own to grasp a good deal more in respect of this matter. I believe there are some more pleasurable opportunities ahead for many who find out your site.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten ensasailor
6:29 am 3. Juni, 2021 
just do it air force 1 low white billig new york yankees hard hat origin nike air max 1 womens silver red sox hats for toddlers quiz adidas stan smith germany schwarz nike air max tavas university rouge noir
ensasailor http://www.ensasailor.com/
Antworten air jordans
6:18 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you understand of the useful encounter my princess developed using your webblog. She came to understand so many issues, not to mention how it is like to have a marvelous giving nature to make the mediocre ones clearly fully grasp chosen tortuous topics. You undoubtedly surpassed readers' expected results. Thanks for giving such invaluable, trusted, edifying and also unique thoughts on that topic to Ethel.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten paul george shoes
6:18 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I must show my gratitude for your generosity in support of persons that require guidance on this one issue. Your personal commitment to getting the message around was especially useful and has frequently enabled men and women like me to attain their goals. Your entire interesting guideline implies this much a person like me and somewhat more to my office workers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
6:18 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to jot down a comment so as to thank you for some of the unique pointers you are writing at this site. My prolonged internet look up has at the end been honored with awesome content to share with my friends. I would tell you that many of us website visitors are extremely fortunate to exist in a magnificent place with so many perfect professionals with valuable pointers. I feel really privileged to have discovered your entire web pages and look forward to really more enjoyable moments reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
6:17 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your own work on this web page. My aunt really likes engaging in investigations and it's simple to grasp why. Many of us notice all concerning the powerful tactic you convey helpful guidance through your blog and increase response from others on the subject matter then our own child is in fact understanding a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You have been carrying out a really great job.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten steph curry shoes
6:15 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I want to get across my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of individuals that must have help on this area of interest. Your very own commitment to getting the solution all-around turned out to be unbelievably important and have consistently made men and women much like me to get to their desired goals. Your insightful publication indicates much to me and extremely more to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurryshoes.com
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
6:15 am 3. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your effort on this website. Kim loves conducting internet research and it's really easy to understand why. I notice all relating to the dynamic medium you deliver functional tips and hints by means of this web blog and in addition welcome contribution from other individuals on that area of interest so my simple princess is really studying a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always carrying out a great job.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten kd 12
6:00 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I actually wanted to send a brief note in order to appreciate you for all of the marvelous steps you are posting at this site. My time consuming internet lookup has now been rewarded with useful knowledge to go over with my guests. I would assert that most of us site visitors are extremely blessed to live in a wonderful website with many perfect individuals with interesting pointers. I feel quite lucky to have used the web page and look forward to so many more awesome moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten holzsiegel
5:59 am 3. Juni, 2021 
jordan retro 14 candy cane billig white red jordan westbrook 0.2 shoes for cheap billig yeezy 700 lace length billig
holzsiegel http://www.holzsiegel.com/
Antworten golden goose
5:59 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I definitely wanted to compose a brief word to appreciate you for the splendid guidelines you are posting at this website. My time-consuming internet lookup has finally been recognized with really good facts and strategies to exchange with my co-workers. I 'd repeat that most of us website visitors are rather lucky to dwell in a decent site with many brilliant individuals with interesting plans. I feel very much happy to have discovered your website page and look forward to tons of more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten jordan 4
5:50 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to write you the very small note to help say thank you the moment again for all the great advice you have shared on this website. It's simply particularly open-handed of you to grant extensively exactly what most people could possibly have marketed as an e book in order to make some profit for their own end, notably considering that you might well have done it in the event you wanted. The ideas also served like a good way to fully grasp that other people online have similar zeal just as my very own to realize many more in terms of this condition. I'm sure there are lots of more pleasant moments in the future for individuals who read carefully your blog.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
5:49 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a incident. Because of surfing around throughout the the web and meeting ideas which are not productive, I figured my life was gone. Existing without the approaches to the difficulties you have sorted out all through the report is a crucial case, and ones which may have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your blog post. Your actual natural talent and kindness in playing with almost everything was precious. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I can also at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your impressive and result oriented help. I will not hesitate to suggest your blog post to any individual who will need direction about this subject.
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten golden goose
5:47 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I want to show my thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of such a condition. Just after exploring through the internet and obtaining tricks that were not pleasant, I assumed my life was done. Being alive without the answers to the difficulties you have sorted out through this article is a serious case, as well as ones which may have adversely affected my career if I had not noticed the blog. Your primary capability and kindness in dealing with the whole thing was valuable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your high quality and effective guide. I will not think twice to refer your blog post to anyone who requires direction about this subject.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten paul george
5:44 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I must express appreciation to you just for bailing me out of such a predicament. Right after scouting throughout the search engines and seeing ideas which were not helpful, I figured my life was gone. Existing without the solutions to the difficulties you've sorted out through your report is a serious case, as well as the ones that might have adversely affected my entire career if I had not come across your site. Your own personal training and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was invaluable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a subject like this. I am able to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the professional and results-oriented help. I won't be reluctant to refer your blog to any person who needs to have assistance about this situation.
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten air jordan shoes
5:41 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I wish to convey my passion for your kind-heartedness in support of individuals who must have guidance on this subject. Your personal commitment to passing the solution throughout turned out to be rather functional and have made many people just like me to realize their goals. The important recommendations entails this much to me and substantially more to my office colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
air jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten yeezys
5:15 am 3. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i felt now joyous Jordan could finish up his researching with the ideas he made when using the web page. It is now and again perplexing to just happen to be giving out instructions that many people today may have been making money from. So we do understand we have got the writer to appreciate for that. These illustrations you've made, the straightforward blog navigation, the relationships you assist to promote - it's got mostly great, and it's really letting our son in addition to the family know that this topic is fun, and that is really pressing. Thanks for the whole thing!
yeezys http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten kobe shoes
5:14 am 3. Juni, 2021 
I have to express my passion for your generosity supporting men and women that really need assistance with your topic. Your personal dedication to passing the solution throughout had been astonishingly beneficial and has helped employees much like me to attain their goals. Your entire valuable hints and tips entails this much to me and somewhat more to my fellow workers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
0