VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52812 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose
13:50 am 28. Mai, 2021 
Needed to create you a bit of note to say thanks once again considering the fantastic information you've shown on this website. This is shockingly generous of people like you to supply extensively all a few people could possibly have offered for sale for an e book to earn some bucks for their own end, principally since you could possibly have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These inspiring ideas in addition served to be the great way to recognize that most people have similar desire the same as mine to understand great deal more on the subject of this issue. I think there are some more enjoyable situations up front for people who browse through your blog post.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten drombusch
13:44 am 28. Mai, 2021 
nike magista opus for sale discount billig air force 1 low black croc for cheap billig nike flyknit lunar 3 mens running shoes review malaysia billig boost adidas eqt support 93 17 shoes all white shoes uk billig adidas superstar negro multicolor new retro 11
drombusch http://www.drombusch.com/
Antworten lebron james shoes
13:25 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to write down a brief message so as to appreciate you for some of the unique tips and hints you are showing at this website. My rather long internet search has finally been compensated with brilliant knowledge to go over with my classmates and friends. I 'd repeat that most of us visitors actually are quite blessed to live in a fabulous place with so many outstanding professionals with useful methods. I feel quite happy to have encountered your entire weblog and look forward to so many more excellent minutes reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten hermes online
13:17 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I intended to draft you this very small word just to say thanks over again about the pretty tricks you have provided above. It was simply seriously generous with people like you to deliver openly exactly what a number of us would have made available for an e book to help make some profit on their own, especially considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it in case you wanted. These pointers as well acted as the easy way to be sure that other people online have a similar dream just as my personal own to know the truth a good deal more with regard to this problem. I know there are a lot more pleasurable sessions ahead for people who see your site.
hermes online http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten pg shoes
13:10 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I have to express my passion for your kindness in support of persons who require guidance on that subject matter. Your very own commitment to getting the message all-around was amazingly helpful and has consistently allowed many people just like me to realize their targets. Your warm and friendly tips and hints indicates this much to me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Warm regards; from each one of us.
pg shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme t shirt
13:10 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to compose a small note to be able to appreciate you for all the fabulous facts you are showing at this website. My time consuming internet look up has now been paid with good content to exchange with my pals. I 'd claim that many of us website visitors are rather fortunate to be in a superb network with very many outstanding people with valuable things. I feel really lucky to have come across the website and look forward to so many more awesome minutes reading here. Thank you once again for all the details.
supreme t shirt http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten Naked Stainless Steel Cable Tie Band
13:09 am 28. Mai, 2021 
Antworten moncler
13:08 am 28. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a wonderful possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is usually so ideal and stuffed with a lot of fun for me and my office mates to search the blog particularly thrice weekly to study the newest guides you have. And of course, I'm always happy for the impressive guidelines served by you. Certain 4 areas in this post are absolutely the finest we have all had.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
13:08 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I would like to convey my appreciation for your kindness for women who really want assistance with your niche. Your real dedication to passing the message all through has been extraordinarily practical and has regularly permitted those like me to arrive at their goals. This warm and helpful guideline denotes so much a person like me and even further to my office workers. Regards; from everyone of us.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
13:08 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I needed to create you this very small note to help say thanks a lot over again about the gorgeous basics you've shown on this page. It was really surprisingly generous with you giving freely exactly what many people could have distributed for an ebook to end up making some money for themselves, precisely seeing that you could possibly have done it in case you desired. The suggestions additionally served like the good way to comprehend someone else have the same zeal similar to my very own to figure out way more regarding this condition. I think there are several more pleasurable situations in the future for people who read your website.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten lebron james shoes
13:07 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you once more. I am not sure the things that I would have made to happen without the actual ways contributed by you regarding that area. It was a very challenging difficulty in my opinion, however , noticing the expert mode you processed that took me to cry with delight. Now i'm happier for the support and even trust you find out what a great job you have been undertaking instructing people using your webpage. I'm certain you've never encountered all of us.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten off white shoes
13:07 am 28. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being very more than happy when Raymond managed to finish off his inquiry through your precious recommendations he made from your very own web site. It's not at all simplistic to just be releasing solutions which usually men and women could have been making money from. Therefore we see we now have the writer to be grateful to for this. All the illustrations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you will give support to promote - it's everything impressive, and it's helping our son in addition to us believe that this idea is satisfying, which is extraordinarily mandatory. Thank you for everything!
off white shoes http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten kd 12
13:01 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to construct a quick comment in order to say thanks to you for those fantastic ways you are giving out at this site. My time consuming internet look up has at the end of the day been compensated with useful tips to share with my relatives. I would assert that many of us readers actually are very much blessed to live in a useful place with many brilliant professionals with very helpful methods. I feel very blessed to have encountered your entire webpages and look forward to tons of more cool times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten hermes
12:59 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I together with my buddies were found to be reading the best tips and tricks found on the website then then I had a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. Those boys were definitely consequently glad to study all of them and have in effect very much been tapping into those things. Appreciation for really being indeed thoughtful as well as for getting variety of notable areas most people are really needing to be aware of. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
12:48 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to say thanks once more. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have used without the type of solutions documented by you directly on this industry. It had become a very frightful dilemma in my circumstances, nevertheless considering a expert manner you processed it took me to weep for happiness. I am just happy for this advice and have high hopes you realize what a great job you are accomplishing training men and women all through your web blog. Most probably you haven't come across any of us.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten curry shoes
12:43 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies were actually digesting the best advice found on your web blog and at once got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those techniques. All of the people came for that reason stimulated to study all of them and already have actually been using these things. Appreciate your truly being simply kind as well as for utilizing this sort of quality resources millions of individuals are really desperate to discover. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
curry shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten steph curry shoes
12:41 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I have to express appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of instance. Just after looking out through the search engines and seeing concepts that were not productive, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the issues you have fixed all through your good guideline is a serious case, and those that might have adversely affected my career if I hadn't discovered your site. Your primary skills and kindness in maneuvering all the things was very useful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come across such a subject like this. I'm able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the reliable and amazing help. I won't think twice to suggest the blog to any person who should get recommendations on this subject.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten yeezy 700
12:41 am 28. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i were absolutely satisfied Raymond managed to conclude his preliminary research through your ideas he came across using your blog. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself giving out tips and tricks that many some other people might have been selling. So we consider we need you to thank for this. The specific illustrations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you will aid to foster - it is many overwhelming, and it's really facilitating our son and us reason why this situation is exciting, which is certainly exceedingly essential. Thank you for the whole thing!
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten supreme clothing
11:33 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much again. I'm not certain the things I might have worked on in the absence of the actual pointers provided by you concerning that concern. It seemed to be a real intimidating case in my position, but noticing the specialized approach you managed it forced me to weep for delight. I am just happier for this service and thus pray you are aware of an amazing job you are accomplishing educating people today through the use of your site. I am certain you've never met all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
11:23 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much all over again. I'm not certain what I might have taken care of without the type of information provided by you directly on this area. Entirely was a real intimidating difficulty in my opinion, however , taking note of a new specialized tactic you managed it forced me to jump with joy. I will be grateful for your assistance and in addition believe you know what a powerful job that you're putting in educating the mediocre ones thru a web site. I am sure you have never met any of us.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
0