VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52814 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy 500 blush
20:23 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to compose a brief message to be able to appreciate you for these amazing solutions you are giving out at this site. My extended internet research has now been paid with reasonable information to share with my two friends. I would state that that most of us website visitors are unequivocally blessed to be in a superb community with many marvellous people with useful ideas. I feel very much privileged to have discovered your web site and look forward to so many more exciting moments reading here. Thank you again for everything.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
20:01 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I must convey my passion for your kindness in support of folks who have the need for assistance with this one study. Your real dedication to passing the solution up and down ended up being rather informative and has always permitted most people like me to attain their pursuits. Your amazing invaluable guide indicates a whole lot to me and especially to my office colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
19:58 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I want to show thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this particular difficulty. Because of searching through the internet and getting proposals which were not helpful, I thought my entire life was gone. Living devoid of the solutions to the difficulties you have sorted out all through your good posting is a crucial case, as well as the kind which might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not encountered your blog. The training and kindness in taking care of all the stuff was crucial. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a step like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your skilled and results-oriented help. I won't be reluctant to suggest the sites to anybody who should receive assistance on this area.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten moncler
19:53 am 27. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all your labor on this web site. Kim take interest in doing investigation and it is simple to grasp why. Most of us notice all concerning the powerful tactic you give very useful items via your web blog and as well as recommend contribution from some other people about this matter then our own daughter is without question starting to learn a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. Your doing a superb job.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten jordan sneakers
19:53 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my guys ended up looking at the good tips located on your web page then before long I had a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. Most of the young boys are actually joyful to read through them and have now in truth been using them. I appreciate you for turning out to be very thoughtful as well as for opting for varieties of fine useful guides most people are really desirous to learn about. My honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten giannis shoes
19:52 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I must get across my respect for your kindness supporting men and women who need guidance on this important subject matter. Your real commitment to getting the message throughout had been surprisingly insightful and have constantly made folks much like me to achieve their pursuits. This valuable publication entails so much a person like me and especially to my fellow workers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten kyrie 6
19:52 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies were checking out the nice secrets found on the blog then at once came up with a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to you for them. These ladies came totally joyful to read through all of them and have sincerely been tapping into those things. Many thanks for actually being simply considerate and then for making a decision on these kinds of essential themes millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten moncler
19:40 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I'm also writing to let you understand of the fine encounter my wife's girl gained visiting yuor web blog. She noticed many issues, not to mention what it's like to have an incredible giving heart to make the mediocre ones with no trouble fully understand selected multifaceted matters. You actually surpassed people's expectations. Thank you for producing those priceless, safe, informative and even unique guidance on that topic to Kate.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten kobe
19:38 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to put you this little bit of word in order to give many thanks once again for these pretty tactics you have provided on this site. It was really unbelievably generous with you to present openly what exactly a number of us could have offered for sale as an e-book to end up making some cash for their own end, and in particular given that you might well have done it in the event you desired. The creative ideas as well acted to provide a easy way to comprehend many people have the identical fervor the same as my own to know lots more with reference to this matter. I'm certain there are some more pleasurable occasions ahead for individuals who look over your blog post.
kobe http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten yeezy
19:37 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I together with my friends have been studying the excellent guidelines found on the website and so then I had a terrible feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those tips. All the women ended up as a result excited to read them and now have clearly been taking pleasure in those things. Appreciate your simply being so kind and then for making a choice on these kinds of fantastic areas millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My personal sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
yeezy http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten yeezy
19:37 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to appreciate you once more. I do not know the things that I would have accomplished without those ideas discussed by you regarding such situation. It absolutely was a very hard issue in my circumstances, but being able to see this well-written avenue you handled the issue made me to jump with happiness. I am grateful for your information and even believe you recognize what a powerful job you are always accomplishing instructing many people with the aid of your web page. I am certain you have never come across all of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezysadidas.us
Antworten nike lebron 16
19:35 am 27. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all of your hard work on this site. Betty enjoys participating in investigations and it's easy to understand why. We notice all concerning the powerful form you make helpful solutions through the blog and as well as strongly encourage contribution from other ones on this area of interest plus our girl has always been starting to learn a great deal. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're conducting a dazzling job.
nike lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
19:33 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain the things that I would've worked on without the actual creative ideas shown by you relating to such a area. It absolutely was a distressing concern for me personally, but noticing a new well-written form you treated the issue took me to jump for fulfillment. I am just grateful for this information and as well , wish you recognize what a great job that you are providing training people using your blog. I know that you've never encountered all of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
19:24 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to make a simple remark in order to say thanks to you for all of the pleasant information you are posting at this site. My time consuming internet investigation has finally been rewarded with really good tips to exchange with my company. I would express that many of us site visitors are undoubtedly endowed to dwell in a great site with very many marvellous professionals with very helpful points. I feel extremely grateful to have used your entire website and look forward to some more brilliant times reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten supreme t shirt
19:05 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to construct a comment to be able to say thanks to you for all of the fabulous ways you are posting here. My extended internet search has at the end been paid with beneficial knowledge to share with my good friends. I would declare that we readers are very much endowed to exist in a notable network with very many outstanding people with beneficial principles. I feel truly happy to have discovered the website and look forward to many more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten yeezy 500
18:53 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I am commenting to make you understand what a perfect discovery my girl encountered reading through the blog. She came to understand so many things, which include how it is like to possess an incredible coaching heart to get many others effortlessly know just exactly several very confusing issues. You actually surpassed our own expected results. Many thanks for supplying those powerful, trusted, edifying and also fun tips about this topic to Lizeth.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten hermes
18:50 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I am only writing to make you understand what a excellent discovery my wife's child undergone reading through yuor web blog. She came to find many details, not to mention what it's like to have an ideal coaching spirit to have the mediocre ones clearly thoroughly grasp some tortuous matters. You really did more than visitors' desires. Many thanks for offering such effective, safe, revealing and also cool tips on your topic to Lizeth.
url=http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com says...
hermes
Antworten yeezy
18:44 am 27. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably spectacular possiblity to check tips from here. It's usually very nice plus packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search the blog at minimum 3 times per week to read the fresh items you have got. Not to mention, I'm just certainly motivated with all the very good points served by you. Certain 1 points on this page are in reality the simplest I have had.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten marianbader
18:42 am 27. Mai, 2021 
just do it air force 1 low white billig new york yankees hard hat origin nike air max 1 womens silver red sox hats for toddlers quiz adidas stan smith germany schwarz nike air max tavas university rouge noir
marianbader http://www.marianbader.com/
Antworten birkin bag
18:37 am 27. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i have been so happy that Edward managed to conclude his analysis via the precious recommendations he received from your own blog. It is now and again perplexing to just always be giving away facts many others have been making money from. We realize we have the writer to give thanks to because of that. All the illustrations you've made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships your site make it easier to create - it's mostly terrific, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to our family reckon that that situation is interesting, and that is incredibly fundamental. Thank you for the whole thing!
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
0