VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52754 Kommentare

Antworten supreme new york
0:35 am 29. Juni, 2021 
I want to express thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this incident. Because of looking out through the internet and seeing views which were not powerful, I thought my life was done. Living devoid of the solutions to the problems you've resolved all through this website is a serious case, as well as ones which might have adversely affected my career if I had not discovered your web blog. Your personal skills and kindness in handling all the things was precious. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a solution like this. I can at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this expert and effective guide. I will not hesitate to recommend your web page to any person who will need guidance about this issue.
supreme new york http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten curry shoes
0:34 am 29. Juni, 2021 
I'm writing to make you be aware of of the exceptional discovery my child undergone checking your blog. She came to understand some things, which included how it is like to possess a wonderful helping style to make the mediocre ones smoothly gain knowledge of specified advanced subject matter. You really exceeded my desires. Many thanks for presenting such useful, trusted, informative and easy thoughts on that topic to Janet.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurryshoes.com
Antworten paul george shoes
0:34 am 29. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i felt really satisfied when Louis could finish off his studies from the precious recommendations he gained while using the web site. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be handing out procedures which often men and women could have been trying to sell. And now we understand we have got the writer to give thanks to because of that. The type of explanations you've made, the simple website menu, the friendships you can give support to foster - it's all astonishing, and it is assisting our son in addition to our family imagine that the idea is satisfying, and that is unbelievably vital. Thank you for everything!
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten JaredFes
0:28 am 29. Juni, 2021 
????? ??? https://damvsem.top/categories/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5/ - ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? HD, ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????????!!!

???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????
Antworten supreme sweatshirt
0:24 am 29. Juni, 2021 
I and my guys happened to be examining the good ideas from your site while the sudden developed a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for those techniques. These men had been totally stimulated to study them and have now unquestionably been tapping into them. Many thanks for genuinely indeed thoughtful and also for getting such cool ideas most people are really eager to know about. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
supreme sweatshirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten nike sb dunk high
0:19 am 29. Juni, 2021 
I am just writing to make you understand what a great discovery our daughter went through using your blog. She came to understand a good number of issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an amazing teaching style to make the mediocre ones without problems gain knowledge of chosen grueling subject matter. You undoubtedly did more than visitors' desires. Thanks for coming up with the priceless, trustworthy, educational and easy guidance on the topic to Janet.
nike sb dunk high http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten lebron 17
0:08 am 29. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i have been now joyous Michael managed to do his investigation using the ideas he had from your site. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be freely giving hints which usually other people might have been trying to sell. Therefore we already know we now have the blog owner to appreciate for that. All of the explanations you've made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you give support to engender - it is all terrific, and it's facilitating our son and the family feel that the theme is amusing, which is rather vital. Thank you for all!
url=http://www.lebron17s.us says...
lebron 17
Antworten curry 8
0:04 am 29. Juni, 2021 
I really wanted to type a quick message to say thanks to you for some of the wonderful points you are giving out on this website. My extensive internet research has at the end been paid with sensible facts and strategies to write about with my guests. I 'd assume that we visitors are very much endowed to dwell in a decent community with so many wonderful individuals with good tricks. I feel truly blessed to have encountered your website and look forward to tons of more entertaining minutes reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten yeezy
0:01 am 29. Juni, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much yet again. I am not sure what I could possibly have used in the absence of these tactics contributed by you concerning this theme. It had become a real daunting crisis in my opinion, nevertheless seeing this expert manner you dealt with the issue took me to weep for happiness. Now i'm happy for this work and in addition trust you know what a powerful job you're putting in teaching some other people all through a site. I am certain you haven't encountered any of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-sneakers.us
Antworten Denhoast
23:40 am 28. Juni, 2021 
cheap cialis tablets where can i get viagra buy diflucan without prescription viagra from india for sale buy cialis over the counter
Antworten off-white
23:29 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I and my friends were viewing the excellent secrets and techniques located on the blog while all of the sudden I got a terrible feeling I never thanked the site owner for those tips. All of the women are already absolutely glad to read through all of them and have now unquestionably been enjoying these things. Appreciation for simply being well accommodating as well as for getting some fine issues millions of individuals are really needing to be aware of. My very own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
off-white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten Sodium Gluconate Tech Grade
23:26 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Antworten lebron shoes
23:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily superb opportunity to discover important secrets from this web site. It can be very great and packed with a great time for me and my office co-workers to visit the blog at least 3 times per week to find out the fresh stuff you will have. And of course, I'm at all times impressed with all the effective tactics you give. Some 4 ideas on this page are completely the most effective I have had.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
23:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you understand what a magnificent discovery our daughter developed viewing your webblog. She realized so many pieces, which included what it is like to possess a very effective coaching style to have other individuals quite simply know precisely various problematic things. You truly surpassed her expected results. Thank you for presenting the valuable, safe, educational and as well as easy tips on the topic to Emily.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten nike sb
23:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i got quite satisfied that John managed to complete his investigations from your precious recommendations he discovered while using the weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be freely giving procedures that many people today have been trying to sell. And we fully understand we now have the website owner to give thanks to because of that. The most important explanations you've made, the simple site menu, the relationships you can help to foster - it's everything awesome, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to the family reason why that article is interesting, which is certainly highly important. Many thanks for everything!
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten a bathing ape
23:03 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I am also commenting to let you be aware of of the exceptional discovery my girl enjoyed visiting your blog. She picked up a wide variety of pieces, not to mention what it's like to possess a wonderful coaching mindset to have many people with no trouble know certain extremely tough subject matter. You really exceeded visitors' expected results. Many thanks for coming up with these informative, trusted, revealing and even fun tips on that topic to Mary.
a bathing ape http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
23:03 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for your whole labor on this site. Betty loves setting aside time for investigation and it is simple to grasp why. Many of us notice all regarding the dynamic method you make helpful techniques by means of the web blog and as well as attract contribution from people about this theme then our girl is truly discovering a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been conducting a superb job.
off white jordan 1 http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
23:03 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to create you a tiny word in order to thank you so much the moment again for these striking tips you've shared here. This is so extremely generous of people like you to allow publicly all most people would have made available for an electronic book to help make some bucks for their own end, chiefly now that you might well have done it in case you desired. The creative ideas as well acted to provide a easy way to comprehend most people have a similar dream much like mine to know the truth many more in terms of this matter. I believe there are several more fun occasions ahead for individuals who look into your site.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
23:02 am 28. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the effort on this site. My daughter delights in engaging in investigation and it's easy to understand why. Almost all notice all about the powerful method you give insightful information on your website and as well as strongly encourage participation from other people about this idea while our daughter is without question learning a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You're conducting a useful job.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten lebron 18
23:02 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I have to show my gratitude for your kindness supporting persons that really want help with your idea. Your real dedication to passing the solution all over turned out to be astonishingly productive and have permitted women just like me to achieve their objectives. This warm and helpful tips and hints implies this much a person like me and especially to my peers. Thank you; from all of us.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
0