VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52754 Kommentare

Antworten hermes belt
23:00 am 28. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a nice possiblity to read from this blog. It is usually so nice and packed with a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your site minimum thrice in 7 days to study the latest items you have. And indeed, I'm also usually impressed for the impressive strategies served by you. Selected 2 points in this article are undoubtedly the simplest I have had.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
22:58 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I actually wanted to post a brief note to thank you for all of the awesome suggestions you are posting here. My time consuming internet research has now been recognized with reliable insight to share with my family and friends. I would state that that we visitors are extremely fortunate to be in a wonderful website with very many brilliant professionals with helpful techniques. I feel extremely blessed to have encountered your entire website and look forward to plenty of more enjoyable moments reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten hermes birkin
22:57 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I want to show thanks to you just for bailing me out of this type of condition. As a result of researching through the search engines and meeting things which were not pleasant, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Being alive devoid of the answers to the issues you've resolved as a result of this report is a serious case, as well as ones which could have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't encountered the blog. Your main skills and kindness in playing with all areas was valuable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a thing like this. I can also at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this reliable and result oriented help. I will not think twice to propose your blog to any person who needs to have recommendations about this problem.
url=http://www.birkinbag.us.com says...
hermes birkin
Antworten Loans Online
22:42 am 28. Juni, 2021 
cash loan advance
Antworten AndrewTrele
22:37 am 28. Juni, 2021 
explanation celine tran porn
Antworten kobe shoes
22:26 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I have to show some appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular situation. Because of researching through the the web and meeting notions that were not helpful, I was thinking my entire life was over. Being alive minus the answers to the issues you've resolved as a result of the guide is a critical case, and ones that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your blog. Your good skills and kindness in handling all things was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this reliable and results-oriented guide. I will not think twice to endorse your site to anyone who should have tips on this subject.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
22:22 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I am only writing to make you be aware of what a notable experience my wife's daughter found studying your blog. She came to find a lot of things, with the inclusion of how it is like to possess an amazing teaching mindset to let the others without problems thoroughly grasp selected very confusing things. You really exceeded people's desires. I appreciate you for imparting the informative, safe, edifying and also fun guidance on that topic to Kate.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten yeezys
22:21 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to write a simple message to be able to say thanks to you for all of the splendid items you are writing here. My time consuming internet lookup has at the end of the day been rewarded with brilliant details to share with my colleagues. I 'd say that many of us visitors are unequivocally blessed to live in a fantastic community with so many brilliant individuals with insightful hints. I feel rather lucky to have seen your entire website page and look forward to so many more pleasurable minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
yeezys http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten moncler
22:20 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I together with my friends were actually studying the great points found on your web blog and immediately developed an awful suspicion I never thanked the website owner for those tips. These young boys had been so stimulated to study all of them and have simply been loving those things. Many thanks for turning out to be well accommodating as well as for picking this form of beneficial tips most people are really wanting to be informed on. My very own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
22:19 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I must show some thanks to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of situation. Because of looking out through the world-wide-web and coming across suggestions which were not productive, I figured my entire life was gone. Living without the approaches to the difficulties you have solved through your entire short post is a crucial case, as well as the ones which might have negatively affected my career if I had not encountered your blog. Your main mastery and kindness in touching all the pieces was crucial. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a point like this. I can now relish my future. Thanks so much for the expert and sensible guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse the website to anyone who needs to have recommendations on this problem.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten kd13
22:18 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I wish to convey my gratitude for your generosity for those individuals that must have help with this study. Your personal commitment to passing the message throughout has been especially advantageous and has continuously empowered many people just like me to reach their objectives. Your amazing informative publication signifies this much to me and still more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from each one of us.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten giannis shoes
22:00 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your work on this web site. My mom takes pleasure in doing internet research and it's easy to see why. We all learn all relating to the powerful way you make very helpful tips by means of this web site and in addition improve contribution from visitors on the idea plus our own daughter is in fact starting to learn a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are always conducting a dazzling job.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten kyrie 4
21:13 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I not to mention my pals have already been looking through the best tactics located on the blog while suddenly I had a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. All the ladies happened to be as a consequence thrilled to read them and have in effect pretty much been tapping into them. Appreciation for really being indeed helpful and also for figuring out some excellent areas millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. Our own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
21:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you know what a helpful encounter our girl undergone reading through your web page. She figured out numerous details, which include what it's like to have an incredible teaching nature to get other people without hassle have an understanding of a variety of impossible subject areas. You undoubtedly surpassed visitors' expected results. I appreciate you for offering the useful, healthy, educational and also easy guidance on your topic to Janet.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten giannis shoes
20:48 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to post you that little bit of remark to finally thank you so much again with your nice guidelines you've shared in this article. This is really shockingly open-handed with you to convey extensively exactly what some people might have sold as an ebook in order to make some cash for their own end, precisely seeing that you might have done it if you ever desired. The secrets in addition served as the easy way to comprehend other individuals have the identical eagerness like mine to grasp more in terms of this condition. I am certain there are many more pleasant occasions up front for individuals that check out your blog.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten curry shoes
20:46 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to type a word so as to say thanks to you for these fabulous pointers you are showing at this website. My long internet search has at the end been paid with really good ideas to exchange with my family and friends. I 'd say that many of us visitors are unequivocally lucky to exist in a superb site with many wonderful professionals with very beneficial concepts. I feel rather privileged to have encountered the webpages and look forward to tons of more excellent minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
curry shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten off white
20:05 am 28. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i have been quite happy when Louis managed to finish up his investigation through the precious recommendations he was given in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be handing out key points which often some other people have been trying to sell. And we also know we have got you to thank for this. The main explanations you've made, the easy web site navigation, the friendships you can make it possible to instill - it's got mostly impressive, and it's really helping our son in addition to the family know that that subject matter is enjoyable, and that's wonderfully indispensable. Thank you for everything!
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten pg 4
20:04 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you very much once again. I'm not certain the things I might have gone through in the absence of the entire hints shown by you relating to my subject matter. This was a scary issue in my opinion, nevertheless discovering the skilled avenue you treated it made me to weep over fulfillment. Extremely happier for the guidance and as well , pray you comprehend what a powerful job you are getting into training many others through the use of your blog. I know that you've never got to know any of us.
pg 4 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts online store
20:01 am 28. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i got absolutely ecstatic that Emmanuel managed to carry out his researching through your precious recommendations he acquired while using the web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply continually be making a gift of key points that some others have been selling. We figure out we have the writer to give thanks to for that. All the illustrations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will make it easier to create - it is mostly astonishing, and it's letting our son and our family do think the article is cool, and that's rather vital. Thank you for all!
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten supreme clothing
20:01 am 28. Juni, 2021 
I needed to write you the little bit of word just to give many thanks once again for these breathtaking things you've provided in this article. This has been certainly particularly generous of you to convey openly what exactly a number of us could possibly have made available as an e-book to earn some cash for their own end, chiefly now that you might well have done it in case you desired. Those good tips as well served to be a good way to fully grasp that the rest have the same fervor really like my personal own to learn much more in regard to this issue. I am sure there are thousands of more pleasurable moments up front for individuals that scan your blog.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
0