VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52844 Kommentare

Antworten jordan shoes
19:53 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all your valuable effort on this blog. Gloria really likes managing investigations and it is easy to see why. I hear all relating to the dynamic means you provide good tips and tricks by means of this website and recommend participation from website visitors on this concept so our favorite girl is truly studying a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You have been doing a fantastic job.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten supreme clothing
19:51 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks all over again. I am not sure what I would've accomplished in the absence of the actual suggestions shown by you concerning that concern. It had become an absolute difficult setting in my circumstances, nevertheless viewing a new specialized strategy you processed that made me to jump for contentment. I am happy for your service and in addition have high hopes you know what a great job you are undertaking teaching many people through the use of your blog. I know that you haven't encountered all of us.
url=http://www.supremeclothings.us.com says...
supreme clothing
Antworten jordans 6 black
19:41 am 9. Mai, 2021 
???????????? http://alkoutlet.lv/
Pharmaceutical Intermediates https://www.hebeiminshang.com/pharmaceutical-intermediates/
air jordan iv white cement grey black for cheap http://www.airjordantrade.com
Antworten supreme
19:41 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to write down a small message in order to appreciate you for all of the precious tips and tricks you are posting here. My extensive internet lookup has at the end been paid with reputable suggestions to talk about with my best friends. I would admit that most of us readers actually are undeniably blessed to live in a remarkable site with so many brilliant people with very beneficial points. I feel truly lucky to have discovered your webpage and look forward to many more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten kd shoes
19:33 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you very much once more. I am not sure what I could possibly have implemented without the entire aspects discussed by you on such area of interest. Entirely was a frustrating difficulty for me personally, nevertheless spending time with a new professional avenue you dealt with that made me to leap with joy. I will be grateful for the work and thus sincerely hope you are aware of a powerful job your are providing teaching other individuals through your site. I'm certain you've never got to know any of us.
url=http://www.kd-shoes.us says...
kd shoes
Antworten golden goose outlet
19:20 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I am just commenting to let you know of the superb discovery my friend's daughter went through going through the blog. She figured out plenty of issues, not to mention what it's like to possess an excellent coaching mindset to make the rest with ease grasp specified impossible things. You actually surpassed our expectations. Thank you for coming up with the invaluable, trusted, revealing and easy thoughts on the topic to Lizeth.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten golden goose
19:17 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely breathtaking possiblity to check tips from this website. It is always very pleasant and as well , jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office friends to visit the blog really 3 times a week to read the latest issues you will have. And of course, we're always astounded for the astonishing opinions served by you. Some 3 areas in this posting are without a doubt the most impressive we have had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
18:52 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I and my pals came examining the nice tips on the blog and then all of the sudden I got an awful suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those techniques. All the boys came for this reason excited to learn them and have absolutely been tapping into them. Thank you for indeed being so kind and for having certain exceptional resources most people are really needing to discover. Our sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
18:38 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this trouble. As a result of surfing throughout the internet and getting notions which were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was over. Living minus the approaches to the problems you've solved by means of your good guideline is a serious case, as well as ones that could have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your main training and kindness in controlling a lot of things was very helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a stuff like this. It's possible to at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for the impressive and amazing help. I will not think twice to refer the website to anyone who desires tips about this topic.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
18:36 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to thank you very much again. I do not know what I might have accomplished without the actual creative concepts shared by you over this subject. It seemed to be an absolute alarming situation for me, however , taking a look at the professional mode you treated that took me to cry for gladness. Now i'm thankful for your information and even pray you find out what a powerful job you have been doing educating the rest via a web site. Most likely you haven't come across any of us.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
18:35 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you understand what a helpful encounter my cousin's child undergone browsing your site. She picked up plenty of details, which include how it is like to possess an ideal teaching nature to make most people without problems know precisely certain impossible subject areas. You actually surpassed people's expectations. Thank you for presenting the essential, healthy, explanatory and as well as cool tips about that topic to Evelyn.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
18:35 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for each of your efforts on this web site. Ellie loves getting into investigations and it's easy to see why. My partner and i hear all concerning the lively tactic you convey helpful thoughts on this web blog and therefore boost response from website visitors about this area of interest plus our own child is certainly being taught a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You're performing a stunning job.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
18:34 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I am only writing to make you know what a fine experience my wife's daughter encountered studying your web site. She came to understand lots of details, including what it's like to possess a wonderful teaching heart to get folks without difficulty comprehend certain specialized matters. You really did more than her expected results. I appreciate you for showing such necessary, safe, informative and also unique tips on the topic to Janet.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten kd shoes
18:34 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks again. I am not sure what I would have gone through in the absence of the type of secrets shared by you concerning such a concern. It had become the daunting concern in my circumstances, nevertheless observing the very specialized approach you handled the issue made me to cry with gladness. I'm happy for this service and as well , hope that you really know what a powerful job you happen to be undertaking teaching many others using your website. I know that you've never come across any of us.
kd shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
18:33 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily spectacular possiblity to read from here. It's usually very superb and also full of a great time for me and my office mates to visit your web site at a minimum 3 times in one week to read the newest issues you have. Not to mention, we're always amazed with all the mind-boggling creative ideas you serve. Selected 1 areas in this post are in truth the most beneficial we've had.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten Denhoast
18:30 am 9. Mai, 2021 
via gra glucophage 750 mg cialis generic 60 mg tadalafil price in india sildenafil canada cost
Antworten yeezy boost
18:29 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you very much all over again. I do not know the things that I might have implemented in the absence of the actual creative ideas discussed by you on such question. Completely was a terrifying situation in my view, nevertheless observing a new skilled approach you resolved that made me to jump over gladness. I am thankful for the advice and then have high hopes you find out what a great job you have been providing training the others all through your webpage. I know that you have never got to know any of us.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten bdranger
18:15 am 9. Mai, 2021 
all grey ultra boost yeezy shoes uk billig black on black texas rangers hat model nike mercurial vapor xi neymar fg soccer cleats blue white volt online nike kobe 12 shoes nz billig asics gel volley billig polo shirt cropped
bdranger http://www.bdranger.com/
Antworten supreme shirt
18:11 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I have to voice my affection for your generosity giving support to people that really want help on the matter. Your personal dedication to passing the solution throughout appeared to be extraordinarily useful and have in every case allowed girls just like me to attain their targets. Your entire warm and helpful help and advice means a great deal a person like me and extremely more to my office workers. Many thanks; from all of us.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
17:53 am 9. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i got quite happy that Ervin managed to finish off his basic research through your ideas he acquired in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be releasing helpful hints that many people today could have been making money from. And we also fully grasp we have got you to thank for this. The type of explanations you made, the simple website navigation, the relationships you aid to foster - it's got most powerful, and it is helping our son and the family know that that subject matter is excellent, and that is extraordinarily pressing. Thanks for the whole thing!
url=http://www.kyrie6.org says...
kyrie 6
0