VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52849 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy supply
19:32 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to create you one little remark to finally give thanks as before considering the extraordinary knowledge you have documented above. It is quite unbelievably open-handed of people like you to supply freely what exactly many individuals would have advertised as an electronic book to help with making some cash for themselves, mostly seeing that you could possibly have done it in the event you desired. Those pointers also worked as the easy way to fully grasp other people online have the same dream like mine to figure out significantly more when it comes to this condition. I am certain there are many more fun times in the future for people who take a look at your blog post.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten yeezy
19:31 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone such a special opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It's always so pleasant and also stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office peers to visit your blog nearly three times a week to find out the latest items you have. Of course, I'm so at all times motivated for the spectacular tactics you serve. Selected 3 ideas on this page are without a doubt the best we've had.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten supreme
19:31 am 4. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i were very excited Raymond could conclude his research while using the ideas he gained through the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just always be giving for free secrets and techniques that many men and women have been selling. So we do understand we now have the writer to give thanks to because of that. Most of the explanations you've made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships your site help to foster - it is all overwhelming, and it is assisting our son in addition to the family reason why that matter is exciting, which is certainly rather pressing. Many thanks for the whole lot!
supreme http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
19:30 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I together with my buddies happened to be analyzing the nice information found on your web blog then before long got a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the website owner for them. All of the ladies were definitely consequently glad to read through them and have now surely been loving these things. Appreciate your really being simply thoughtful and also for using this form of good resources millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
19:29 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a marvellous opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It can be very enjoyable and also jam-packed with a great time for me and my office acquaintances to search your blog particularly 3 times in a week to read the fresh tips you have got. And lastly, we are actually fascinated with the superb ideas you serve. Certain 2 ideas in this posting are ultimately the most impressive I have ever had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
19:29 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to write a quick remark to say thanks to you for those pleasant tips and tricks you are placing on this site. My particularly long internet investigation has finally been paid with excellent knowledge to write about with my family. I would assume that we website visitors are very lucky to be in a good site with so many marvellous people with insightful advice. I feel extremely grateful to have seen your entire webpage and look forward to so many more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
19:25 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all of the hard work on this web site. My mom takes pleasure in making time for investigation and it is easy to understand why. A number of us learn all about the compelling method you provide vital information on this website and in addition recommend contribution from the others on this point so our favorite princess is always studying a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You have been conducting a first class job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten paul george shoes
19:24 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I needed to send you a tiny word to be able to give many thanks yet again for these amazing strategies you've shared in this article. It has been really seriously generous of you to grant unhampered what numerous people would've sold for an e-book to make some money for their own end, chiefly since you might have done it if you desired. The smart ideas additionally served to be the fantastic way to realize that other people have the same keenness just like my personal own to know the truth lots more pertaining to this condition. I am certain there are several more pleasant moments up front for those who find out your site.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten MichaelPrept
19:21 am 4. Mai, 2021 
?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????, ??????????????, ????, ?? ??????, ????????? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????????, ????????????????????? ????????, ? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ? ? ???????????? ?????????.
[IMAGE]
?????? ??????? ???, ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ? ????????????, ? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????, ? ??????? ?????? 4-20 ??, ????????? HART ? Modbus.

?????? ??????? ????? ????????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???, ???????? ???????? ??????? ???.? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????????-????????????? ??????, ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????, ? ???????? ? ????????? 0,2–250 ?? ??? ??????? ???????.

?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? (??????, ????? ?????????, ???????????) ?? ?????????? ????????.

?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? «??????????????» ??????? ??????? ??????? ???-..? , ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? 5%.

?????????: https://neftel.ru/datchik-rashoda-zhidkosti-tipa-drs
Antworten yeezy boost 500
19:05 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express my love for your generosity in support of persons that require help on your area. Your real dedication to getting the message across ended up being particularly advantageous and have specifically permitted women much like me to get to their dreams. Your interesting recommendations indicates this much to me and still more to my mates. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
yeezy boost 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
19:03 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your own efforts on this web site. My mom delights in carrying out investigations and it's obvious why. Almost all hear all relating to the dynamic tactic you present simple strategies on this blog and in addition improve participation from other individuals on the subject matter plus our favorite daughter is actually being taught a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are doing a glorious job.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten curry 8
19:03 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I wish to get across my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of men and women that really need guidance on this important study. Your special dedication to passing the message all around was astonishingly beneficial and has consistently permitted professionals like me to arrive at their desired goals. Your invaluable information denotes a whole lot a person like me and a whole lot more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten air jordan
18:13 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Needed to write you that little observation to help thank you so much once again regarding the precious advice you've contributed in this case. It's really incredibly generous of you to convey unhampered what many people would've distributed for an electronic book to earn some dough for themselves, particularly considering the fact that you could have done it if you decided. The ideas also served to become good way to comprehend someone else have the identical interest much like my own to see a whole lot more on the subject of this matter. I know there are several more fun instances up front for folks who view your blog post.
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten curry 5
18:10 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Needed to compose you that little word to be able to say thank you once again considering the awesome secrets you have contributed on this website. It is really tremendously open-handed with you to allow easily just what many individuals might have sold as an e book to earn some cash for themselves, primarily seeing that you might have done it in case you wanted. Those techniques as well acted to provide a easy way to be aware that someone else have similar dream just like my very own to figure out a little more on the topic of this problem. I am certain there are a lot more pleasant situations up front for folks who view your blog post.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten giannis shoes
18:10 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I want to express appreciation to you just for bailing me out of such a predicament. Right after looking out through the world wide web and obtaining recommendations which are not productive, I figured my entire life was well over. Existing without the solutions to the problems you've solved through your main report is a critical case, and those that might have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't discovered the website. The training and kindness in controlling every part was vital. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a step like this. I can also at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this specialized and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to propose the website to any person who should have care on this area.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
18:09 am 4. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i felt really ecstatic when Peter managed to finish off his investigation from your ideas he came across through your weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to always be giving for free points that many the others could have been selling. And we consider we need you to give thanks to because of that. Those explanations you have made, the simple website navigation, the relationships your site help create - it's most awesome, and it is helping our son and the family understand that idea is brilliant, and that's wonderfully essential. Thanks for everything!
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten buy in france louis vuitton authentic
17:57 am 4. Mai, 2021 
����?�??����`�?`���?`??�� https://laddinc.com/careers/
Latest Screen Printing Machine https://www.xfsilkscreenmachine.com/latest-screen-printing-machin
e/
louis vuitton speedy 35 celebrities http://www.pickyourbags.com
Antworten golden goose
17:48 am 4. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being so ecstatic when Peter could complete his survey because of the ideas he grabbed out of your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just be releasing tactics that some others might have been selling. We really recognize we now have you to thank for that. The most important illustrations you've made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you make it possible to engender - it's got all excellent, and it's helping our son in addition to the family feel that this subject matter is fun, which is extraordinarily pressing. Many thanks for the whole thing!
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten Fastest Payday Loan
17:45 am 4. Mai, 2021 
prosper loans
Antworten moncler
17:42 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my pals ended up viewing the nice secrets located on your web blog and suddenly I had a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those techniques. Most of the men were passionate to learn them and already have seriously been making the most of them. Many thanks for truly being really accommodating as well as for pick out this form of very good subjects millions of individuals are really desperate to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
0