VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52852 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy shoes
10:39 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I and my pals ended up viewing the good thoughts from your web blog and at once I got an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for them. The people appeared to be so warmed to study all of them and have certainly been enjoying them. I appreciate you for genuinely so accommodating and for pick out varieties of beneficial subject matter millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. Our sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten curry 6
10:38 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you understand of the really good discovery my child found viewing your blog. She discovered many issues, most notably what it is like to possess a very effective teaching mood to make other individuals effortlessly have an understanding of some advanced subject matter. You really exceeded visitors' expectations. Thank you for displaying these productive, safe, informative as well as cool thoughts on this topic to Ethel.
curry 6 http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
10:38 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I would like to voice my admiration for your generosity in support of all those that require guidance on the theme. Your special commitment to passing the solution along was particularly important and have constantly permitted women just like me to arrive at their targets. This helpful key points signifies a great deal to me and a whole lot more to my office workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten off white
10:35 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I must show some thanks to you for rescuing me from this type of matter. Just after surfing through the search engines and finding ideas which were not helpful, I was thinking my life was over. Existing minus the solutions to the issues you've sorted out by way of this website is a crucial case, and ones that might have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your web page. Your competence and kindness in touching all the details was valuable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks so much for your impressive and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to suggest the sites to anybody who needs recommendations about this subject matter.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
10:35 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to make a message so as to express gratitude to you for the wonderful ways you are posting at this site. My time-consuming internet research has now been compensated with extremely good points to talk about with my neighbours. I 'd suppose that most of us site visitors are very much endowed to dwell in a fine site with many brilliant individuals with valuable basics. I feel rather lucky to have come across your entire webpages and look forward to many more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
10:29 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks yet again. I do not know the things I would've made to happen without the entire methods discussed by you over that concern. It actually was a difficult scenario in my view, nevertheless witnessing a new specialized fashion you managed that forced me to jump for contentment. Now i am happier for this information and hope that you know what a great job you are putting in instructing men and women thru a site. Probably you've never come across all of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten yeezy supply
10:27 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I have to show thanks to you for bailing me out of this type of trouble. After browsing through the the web and obtaining notions which were not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Living without the approaches to the problems you've solved by way of your website is a crucial case, as well as those which may have negatively affected my entire career if I had not noticed your web page. That mastery and kindness in touching almost everything was useful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I can at this point relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for this expert and sensible help. I won't be reluctant to refer your web site to anyone who will need care about this situation.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
10:16 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to develop a quick word in order to express gratitude to you for all of the nice facts you are showing here. My time intensive internet research has finally been recognized with reliable tips to go over with my neighbours. I would assert that many of us visitors are definitely blessed to live in a magnificent place with so many wonderful professionals with interesting methods. I feel rather blessed to have seen your web page and look forward to some more exciting minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
10:15 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I want to point out my respect for your kindness supporting individuals that have the need for guidance on this one study. Your special commitment to getting the message all-around appeared to be certainly advantageous and have surely permitted girls like me to get to their endeavors. Your amazing valuable facts denotes a whole lot a person like me and much more to my office colleagues. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten marianbader
10:10 am 4. Mai, 2021 
kyrie 1 yellow orange billig knit earflap hat pattern for baby teeth nike kyrie 5 spongebob squidward billig herre air max 1 red and hvid nike zoom run the one blue white big pony 3 green
url=http://www.marianbader.com/ says...
marianbader
Antworten moncler coat
10:07 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Needed to draft you this bit of note to be able to say thanks as before with the awesome opinions you have provided at this time. It was quite surprisingly generous of people like you to offer unreservedly what exactly a few individuals might have distributed as an e-book to help make some money for their own end, most importantly given that you could have done it if you decided. These basics also acted to be a great way to be certain that other individuals have the identical eagerness really like my own to know somewhat more in regard to this problem. I'm sure there are several more pleasurable occasions ahead for those who take a look at your site.
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
10:06 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to say thanks again. I am not sure the things I would have followed without the type of suggestions contributed by you concerning my question. Previously it was the difficult setting in my view, nevertheless spending time with this professional technique you treated the issue made me to weep over joy. Extremely grateful for the assistance and thus wish you recognize what an amazing job you are always getting into educating other individuals all through your web blog. Probably you have never met any of us.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
Antworten Gambler_Gig
10:04 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Hi!

Today it is popular for gamers: g2g eve online!

[IMAGE]

All Free Games https://bit.ly/BestGameS

You can also watch and play:
best online multiplayer strategy games
best new games 2021
popular online games for teens
2021 ps5 games
best car games 2021
Antworten moncler
10:03 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable efforts on this web page. My niece takes pleasure in conducting investigation and it is obvious why. Most of us hear all regarding the dynamic form you produce vital guidance via the blog and even boost response from other people on that idea and our favorite girl is without question studying a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. Your doing a fabulous job.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
9:47 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my pals happened to be looking at the best helpful hints located on the website then before long got a terrible suspicion I never thanked the website owner for those tips. The young men were definitely absolutely joyful to read all of them and have truly been tapping into these things. Many thanks for being very kind and for picking varieties of tremendous things most people are really desperate to understand about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten bape clothing
9:46 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you be aware of of the impressive encounter our daughter had using your web page. She learned so many pieces, which include how it is like to possess a very effective giving spirit to get the others really easily learn about a variety of complex issues. You truly did more than our desires. Many thanks for producing those warm and friendly, trustworthy, educational and as well as fun thoughts on the topic to Janet.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten birkin bag
9:44 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I must show my affection for your generosity giving support to men and women who should have help on this study. Your personal dedication to passing the message throughout ended up being incredibly practical and have consistently permitted people like me to get to their objectives. The invaluable help denotes so much to me and even more to my office workers. With thanks; from everyone of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten supreme clothing
9:36 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I'm writing to make you know of the fine discovery our princess developed reading yuor web blog. She came to find too many issues, not to mention what it's like to possess an incredible giving style to let the others effortlessly comprehend several complicated issues. You truly did more than our own desires. I appreciate you for giving the insightful, dependable, edifying and even fun thoughts on your topic to Julie.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten stone island sale
9:35 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your labor on this web page. Debby loves setting aside time for internet research and it's easy to understand why. I learn all relating to the dynamic tactic you provide powerful information through this blog and improve response from some other people on this theme plus our own girl is now becoming educated a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're the one conducting a very good job.
stone island sale http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten ZeguagBal
9:32 am 4. Mai, 2021 
<a href="http://www.ranchobelagotimes.net/__media__/js/netsoltradema
rk.php?d=agjgleipzig.de/badaq-sucht-ficken-in-8776-sachsen-sie-ih
n-sex-der-naehe"> https://agjgleipzig.de/badaq-sucht-ficken-in-8776-sachsen-sie-ihn
-sex-der-naehe"</a>
http://525man.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=https://babs
goestrinidad.de/sucht-zum-lichtenfels-joqawano-frau-1590-suche-se
x-sie-ihn
https://agjgleipzig.de/kontakte-sexkontakte-hamburg-erotische-in-
uqudit-1808-dating
<a href="http://www.ranchobelagotimes.net/__media__/js/netsoltradema
rk.php?d=agjgleipzig.de/badaq-sucht-ficken-in-8776-sachsen-sie-ih
n-sex-der-naehe"> https://agjgleipzig.de/badaq-sucht-ficken-in-8776-sachsen-sie-ihn
-sex-der-naehe"</a>
http://525man.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=https://babs
goestrinidad.de/sucht-zum-lichtenfels-joqawano-frau-1590-suche-se
x-sie-ihn
https://agjgleipzig.de/kontakte-sexkontakte-hamburg-erotische-in-
uqudit-1808-dating
<a href="http://www.ranchobelagotimes.net/__media__/js/netsoltradema
rk.php?d=agjgleipzig.de/badaq-sucht-ficken-in-8776-sachsen-sie-ih
n-sex-der-naehe"> https://agjgleipzig.de/badaq-sucht-ficken-in-8776-sachsen-sie-ihn
-sex-der-naehe"</a>
http://525man.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=https://babs
goestrinidad.de/sucht-zum-lichtenfels-joqawano-frau-1590-suche-se
x-sie-ihn
https://agjgleipzig.de/kontakte-sexkontakte-hamburg-erotische-in-
uqudit-1808-dating
0