VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52864 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie spongebob
6:18 am 26. April, 2021 
I truly wanted to make a simple note in order to say thanks to you for the splendid steps you are giving at this site. My time consuming internet look up has finally been compensated with awesome facts and techniques to write about with my family and friends. I 'd express that we visitors actually are very fortunate to be in a decent place with very many outstanding people with very beneficial hints. I feel rather privileged to have used the site and look forward to really more fun moments reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
url=http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us says...
kyrie spongebob
Antworten lionhardt
6:17 am 26. April, 2021 
reebok dallas cowboys patrick crayton 84 blue replica jerseys sale adidas yeezy boost 350 links quiz man u baby kit youth seattle seahawks 62 drew nowak limited steel blue team color nfl jersey nike tiempo genio ii leather ic 2017 all black nike air max 2014
lionhardt http://www.lionhardt.net/
Antworten kobe shoes
6:11 am 26. April, 2021 
Needed to compose you a little bit of note to thank you very much over again regarding the pleasant tricks you have provided at this time. It has been so extremely open-handed of people like you to deliver publicly all that many individuals would've marketed for an e-book to help with making some bucks for their own end, most notably seeing that you might have done it in the event you desired. Those concepts likewise worked to be the easy way to be certain that many people have the same keenness the same as my very own to know the truth a great deal more on the topic of this condition. I know there are millions of more enjoyable instances ahead for folks who read through your site.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
6:08 am 26. April, 2021 
I would like to express my appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this type of difficulty. Just after exploring throughout the internet and obtaining opinions that were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Existing without the strategies to the issues you've solved all through this guide is a crucial case, and those that would have badly damaged my entire career if I had not discovered your web page. Your actual expertise and kindness in controlling all the pieces was crucial. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I'm able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks so much for this reliable and effective guide. I won't be reluctant to refer the sites to anybody who requires direction about this matter.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten yeezy
6:05 am 26. April, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you understand of the extraordinary encounter my girl experienced reading through your web site. She learned some issues, with the inclusion of what it's like to have a wonderful teaching mood to make men and women easily have an understanding of some extremely tough matters. You undoubtedly surpassed our own expectations. Many thanks for distributing such invaluable, trustworthy, informative not to mention cool thoughts on that topic to Ethel.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten jordan shoes
5:57 am 26. April, 2021 
Thank you for all your hard work on this web site. Kate delights in getting into investigation and it's really simple to grasp why. All of us notice all concerning the powerful ways you create helpful guides on this web site and even increase contribution from others on this area plus our favorite daughter has been studying so much. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are always performing a first class job.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten nike off white
5:56 am 26. April, 2021 
I am writing to let you be aware of of the brilliant encounter my cousin's girl enjoyed using the blog. She learned a wide variety of pieces, which included what it is like to possess a very effective helping style to have the others clearly grasp specified very confusing things. You truly surpassed readers' expected results. Thank you for coming up with those practical, trustworthy, educational and in addition easy thoughts on the topic to Julie.
nike off white http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten stone island
5:56 am 26. April, 2021 
I must show some appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular difficulty. Just after looking throughout the world-wide-web and obtaining advice which were not powerful, I assumed my entire life was over. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed by way of your main website is a crucial case, and ones which could have in a negative way affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your blog post. Your good knowledge and kindness in playing with almost everything was vital. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I am able to at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for your impressive and effective help. I won't hesitate to endorse your blog post to any person who needs care about this subject matter.
stone island http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten golden goose shoes
5:55 am 26. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been very contented that Chris managed to deal with his research through the entire ideas he acquired out of your web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to always be offering helpful tips which often people have been trying to sell. And we all discover we need the writer to appreciate for this. The illustrations you've made, the easy website navigation, the relationships you will aid to foster - it's all spectacular, and it is leading our son and the family know that the article is amusing, which is certainly especially vital. Many thanks for the whole lot!
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten curry 8
5:53 am 26. April, 2021 
I would like to get across my admiration for your kind-heartedness for individuals that actually need help on this one theme. Your very own commitment to getting the message along turned out to be especially insightful and have specifically permitted girls like me to realize their aims. Your personal interesting tips and hints means so much a person like me and still more to my office workers. Best wishes; from all of us.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten stone island hoodie
5:45 am 26. April, 2021 
I just wanted to compose a remark to be able to express gratitude to you for all the stunning points you are writing at this website. My extended internet search has at the end of the day been honored with reputable content to go over with my close friends. I 'd tell you that we visitors actually are very much lucky to exist in a remarkable site with very many perfect people with insightful basics. I feel extremely privileged to have used the webpages and look forward to tons of more fabulous times reading here. Thank you again for everything.
stone island hoodie http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten yeezy boost 700
5:45 am 26. April, 2021 
I not to mention my friends ended up reviewing the nice information and facts located on your web site and so immediately I had an awful feeling I had not thanked you for those secrets. All of the ladies had been as a consequence excited to study them and have in effect extremely been tapping into those things. Appreciate your turning out to be well accommodating as well as for getting such notable information most people are really desirous to be aware of. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
yeezy boost 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten golden goose
5:36 am 26. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your hard work on this web page. Ellie loves managing investigation and it's easy to see why. Most people notice all of the compelling medium you produce very helpful techniques by means of your web site and improve response from others on this issue while our favorite girl has been studying a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the year. You have been carrying out a terrific job.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten kd 12 shoes
5:36 am 26. April, 2021 
Needed to write you the very small word to be able to say thanks the moment again just for the awesome concepts you have contributed in this case. It was so generous of you to grant unhampered what many of us would have distributed for an ebook to help with making some bucks for their own end, especially considering that you could have tried it in case you desired. Those concepts as well acted to provide a fantastic way to realize that other individuals have a similar dream like my personal own to learn many more with respect to this condition. Certainly there are lots of more fun occasions ahead for individuals who take a look at your blog post.
kd 12 shoes http://www.kd12.org
Antworten yeezy boost
5:35 am 26. April, 2021 
I want to show thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this situation. Right after surfing throughout the the net and meeting opinions which were not pleasant, I assumed my life was over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the problems you have solved by way of your main guide is a serious case, and those which might have negatively affected my career if I hadn't encountered your website. Your primary capability and kindness in controlling all the things was excellent. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. I can at this moment relish my future. Thank you very much for your expert and effective help. I will not be reluctant to suggest your blog post to anyone who needs tips about this issue.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
5:35 am 26. April, 2021 
I have to express some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this type of trouble. As a result of scouting through the internet and finding thoughts that were not productive, I assumed my entire life was gone. Living devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you've solved by way of your good blog post is a critical case, and the kind that would have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your blog post. Your own mastery and kindness in maneuvering every part was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I can at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your skilled and amazing help. I will not hesitate to refer your blog to any individual who should get support about this matter.
stephen curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
5:34 am 26. April, 2021 
My spouse and i felt absolutely ecstatic when Albert could finish off his survey by way of the ideas he gained out of the site. It's not at all simplistic just to be handing out tactics which often some people might have been selling. And we also figure out we now have the website owner to thank for this. The illustrations you've made, the simple blog menu, the relationships you can help to create - it is most sensational, and it is facilitating our son and our family know that that idea is interesting, and that is very mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot!
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
5:29 am 26. April, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks once again. I do not know the things that I might have done without the actual points shown by you over this field. It was a very depressing issue for me personally, however , coming across the very well-written fashion you treated it forced me to jump over gladness. Now i'm happy for your information and even wish you really know what a great job your are carrying out training some other people via your site. I am sure you haven't encountered any of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten moncler
5:27 am 26. April, 2021 
I definitely wanted to type a simple word to be able to express gratitude to you for all of the wonderful concepts you are showing here. My time consuming internet lookup has now been honored with extremely good facts and techniques to share with my pals. I would say that we visitors actually are very much endowed to be in a fabulous community with so many special professionals with very helpful guidelines. I feel truly grateful to have encountered your webpages and look forward to plenty of more thrilling times reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten kevin durant shoes
5:23 am 26. April, 2021 
I as well as my guys happened to be analyzing the great advice from the website and so then I got an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those strategies. The young boys are already consequently warmed to study them and already have quite simply been taking advantage of those things. Many thanks for indeed being simply accommodating and for choosing this form of very good subject matter most people are really desperate to learn about. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
0