VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52867 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
19:07 am 23. April, 2021 
Thanks for all your efforts on this web site. Ellie delights in going through investigations and it's obvious why. Many of us hear all of the compelling form you render simple suggestions through your blog and therefore attract response from website visitors on the topic plus our favorite daughter is really discovering a great deal. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You are performing a splendid job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten yeezy
19:07 am 23. April, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies happened to be taking note of the great hints from your website and immediately I got a horrible suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those techniques. All the guys ended up certainly joyful to read them and have now really been tapping into these things. Appreciation for getting really kind and for having certain beneficial areas most people are really desperate to know about. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten longchamp
19:06 am 23. April, 2021 
I as well as my guys happened to be going through the good techniques located on your web site while the sudden developed a horrible feeling I never thanked you for them. All of the guys happened to be so joyful to study all of them and already have sincerely been loving those things. Appreciation for genuinely so kind and then for opting for certain tremendous resources most people are really eager to know about. Our sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten kd shoes
19:06 am 23. April, 2021 
I as well as my pals ended up looking at the great thoughts on your web blog then unexpectedly developed an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. The young men are already absolutely happy to read them and now have pretty much been taking pleasure in these things. I appreciate you for genuinely so accommodating and also for opting for variety of important themes most people are really desirous to learn about. Our honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
19:05 am 23. April, 2021 
I in addition to my pals were checking out the best guides found on the website and so then I got a horrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those secrets. My young boys were definitely as a result glad to study all of them and already have pretty much been tapping into them. Thanks for simply being very accommodating as well as for finding this kind of wonderful information millions of individuals are really desirous to be aware of. Our sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
19:05 am 23. April, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally breathtaking possiblity to read in detail from this site. It is always so good and also packed with a great time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit the blog a minimum of 3 times in a week to see the new items you will have. Not to mention, I am just actually impressed concerning the spectacular creative ideas served by you. Selected 3 facts in this post are really the most effective I have ever had.
cheap jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten air jordan 1
19:05 am 23. April, 2021 
I precisely needed to say thanks once more. I do not know the things that I would've created in the absence of the basics shown by you directly on such theme. It absolutely was an absolute scary condition in my circumstances, however , encountering a specialized way you solved that forced me to jump for happiness. I am grateful for your assistance and even hope you recognize what a great job you are providing educating the rest all through your website. Most probably you have never got to know any of us.
air jordan 1 http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten kyrie 5 shoes
19:04 am 23. April, 2021 
I wish to express my thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this incident. As a result of searching throughout the the web and getting principles that were not pleasant, I assumed my life was gone. Living without the presence of solutions to the difficulties you've resolved through the review is a serious case, and ones that might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not discovered your blog. That training and kindness in handling the whole thing was precious. I don't know what I would have done if I had not encountered such a solution like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this impressive and amazing help. I will not hesitate to refer your web page to anybody who should receive care on this area.
kyrie 5 shoes http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
19:00 am 23. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with a very breathtaking opportunity to check tips from this website. It is often so kind and packed with fun for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your site not less than three times per week to read the newest tips you have got. And definitely, I'm also always pleased for the remarkable hints served by you. Some two facts in this post are unquestionably the very best I have ever had.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten jordan shoes
18:59 am 23. April, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being absolutely thrilled that Michael could finish up his inquiry through the entire ideas he received from your web site. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be giving for free secrets and techniques that many people today might have been trying to sell. We really do understand we've got you to appreciate because of that. All the illustrations you made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships you can help to create - it's got many powerful, and it's facilitating our son and us understand the content is interesting, and that's extraordinarily pressing. Thank you for the whole thing!
jordan shoes http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
18:59 am 23. April, 2021 
I and also my guys came digesting the great tips and hints found on the blog while instantly got a horrible suspicion I had not thanked the web site owner for those secrets. All the women happened to be for this reason thrilled to learn all of them and have seriously been loving those things. Thanks for being so kind and also for considering this sort of marvelous useful guides millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. Our sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten supreme clothing
18:57 am 23. April, 2021 
I am just commenting to let you know what a remarkable discovery my daughter enjoyed visiting your site. She figured out some things, including what it's like to have an ideal giving character to make many people with no trouble have an understanding of several hard to do subject matter. You undoubtedly surpassed my expected results. Thank you for rendering the useful, dependable, explanatory not to mention cool guidance on that topic to Janet.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
18:52 am 23. April, 2021 
I have to express my love for your kindness giving support to those people that really want assistance with this particular concern. Your special commitment to passing the message throughout turned out to be quite significant and has frequently allowed somebody like me to realize their aims. Your own warm and friendly guidelines implies much a person like me and further more to my mates. Warm regards; from all of us.
url=http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com says...
off white jordan 1
Antworten kalmhc
18:38 am 23. April, 2021 
new air jordan 11 white blue shoes air jordan 3 cyber monday blue and red billig nike kyrie black and white for canada billig adidas eqt support nordstrom sf giants trucker hat billig womens nike kobe 9 low
kalmhc http://www.kalmhc.net/
Antworten moncler
18:34 am 23. April, 2021 
I have to convey my affection for your kind-heartedness supporting women who need assistance with this particular question. Your special commitment to getting the message all around had been extraordinarily powerful and has in every case empowered men and women like me to arrive at their objectives. Your amazing warm and friendly hints and tips entails a lot a person like me and further more to my office colleagues. Regards; from everyone of us.
url=http://www.monclerjackets.us.org says...
moncler
Antworten yeezy 500
18:17 am 23. April, 2021 
I must convey my gratitude for your kind-heartedness for folks who need help on the concept. Your personal dedication to passing the solution along became exceedingly powerful and have always allowed many people much like me to attain their goals. Your own helpful guidelines denotes much a person like me and even further to my mates. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten Craiglulse
18:03 am 23. April, 2021 
?.?. ????????????
? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????. ????? ???????? ? ??????, ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ? ????? ? ???, ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????, ? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ???????.


???? ????????????

???????????? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? "????????????, ????, ???????? & ????????", ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????-????????? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ????.

??????? ?????? ???? ??????????????
? ?????? ????????????? ???????, ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????, ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ? ????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????? 1922 ?., ? ????????????? ?? ??????????. ??????????? ????????, ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ? XIX ?., ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ? ????????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????, ??????? ????????????, ??????????? ??????????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????????, ?????? ?????????? ???? ?, ?? ???? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????-???????? ??????. ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ???, ??? ??? ??????????? ? ???? ???????? ?????????????, ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????????, ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????.

???????? ?????: ??????????? ??????????, ????????? ??????, ?????,
Antworten yeezy shoes
17:52 am 23. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily memorable chance to check tips from this website. It can be so terrific and also packed with a lot of fun for me and my office colleagues to search your site nearly 3 times in a week to read through the new stuff you have got. And definitely, I'm so certainly contented with all the incredible creative concepts you give. Certain 2 areas on this page are certainly the most effective we've ever had.
url=http://www.shoesyeezy.us says...
yeezy shoes
Antworten kyrie 7
17:50 am 23. April, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably wonderful chance to read in detail from this site. It is always so sweet and as well , full of amusement for me and my office peers to visit your website the equivalent of three times every week to learn the latest things you have got. Of course, I'm so usually satisfied considering the surprising suggestions served by you. Some 1 tips in this post are surely the finest I have had.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten retro jordans
17:48 am 23. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily nice possiblity to read in detail from this website. It can be so nice and as well , packed with a great time for me personally and my office peers to search the blog more than 3 times weekly to study the latest things you have. And definitely, I'm also usually amazed with your special things served by you. Selected 4 ideas in this article are unequivocally the simplest I have ever had.
retro jordans http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
0