VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52870 Kommentare

Antworten calvin klein underwear
7:45 am 16. April, 2021 
I am just writing to make you be aware of of the really good experience our girl encountered visiting your web site. She figured out a good number of issues, which included what it's like to possess an excellent coaching style to let folks just know just exactly certain complex matters. You actually surpassed our expected results. Thanks for supplying such informative, safe, edifying and unique guidance on the topic to Jane.
calvin klein underwear http://www.calvinkleinoutlet.us.com
Antworten off white
7:44 am 16. April, 2021 
I have to point out my passion for your kind-heartedness in support of visitors who require guidance on your subject. Your real commitment to passing the solution throughout had been unbelievably informative and has continually empowered most people much like me to reach their objectives. Your personal important advice indicates a great deal a person like me and extremely more to my office colleagues. Thank you; from everyone of us.
off white http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten balenciaga
7:44 am 16. April, 2021 
I actually wanted to send a simple note to express gratitude to you for these remarkable advice you are sharing on this site. My rather long internet lookup has now been rewarded with reliable suggestions to go over with my guests. I 'd declare that most of us website visitors are definitely blessed to dwell in a great site with so many special people with great tips. I feel truly privileged to have seen the website and look forward to some more entertaining minutes reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
balenciaga http://www.balenciaga.us.com
Antworten pg shoes
7:44 am 16. April, 2021 
I'm just writing to let you know of the fine encounter my friend's girl obtained checking your webblog. She discovered plenty of pieces, with the inclusion of how it is like to have a very effective helping character to have other people easily have an understanding of selected specialized issues. You actually surpassed her expectations. Thanks for providing such valuable, dependable, informative and in addition fun tips on the topic to Emily.
pg shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
7:43 am 16. April, 2021 
I and my pals ended up checking the nice recommendations located on the website and then the sudden came up with a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the website owner for those strategies. My ladies became joyful to study all of them and have now very much been tapping into these things. Appreciation for actually being well accommodating and then for making a decision on certain really good subjects millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
birkin bag http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten air jordan
7:43 am 16. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably splendid chance to read from here. It is often so nice plus packed with fun for me and my office peers to search the blog on the least thrice every week to read through the fresh stuff you have. And indeed, we're certainly contented for the cool knowledge served by you. Some two tips in this article are surely the finest we've had.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten kenzo
7:42 am 16. April, 2021 
My spouse and i felt now contented Albert could do his homework via the precious recommendations he was given from your own web page. It is now and again perplexing just to find yourself handing out tactics which usually people have been selling. We discover we have got the website owner to give thanks to for this. The specific explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships your site give support to instill - it's got all incredible, and it's really letting our son and us understand this article is pleasurable, and that is incredibly mandatory. Many thanks for the whole thing!
kenzo http://www.kenzos.us
Antworten sweetpee
7:28 am 16. April, 2021 
new era atlanta braves fitted hats real nike air max ltd 3 review paper billig cleveland snapback billig adidas yeezy boost 350 adidas.com english billig real salt lake uniforms for cheap black white red lebron st low billig
sweetpee http://www.sweetpee.net/
Antworten nike lebron 15
7:21 am 16. April, 2021 
I not to mention my guys were found to be looking at the great points on your web page then all of the sudden got an awful feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those strategies. My young men became consequently warmed to read them and have in effect in actuality been making the most of these things. Thank you for getting quite thoughtful as well as for pick out this sort of beneficial useful guides millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to earlier.
nike lebron 15 http://www.lebron15.net
Antworten supreme clothing
7:20 am 16. April, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you know what a exceptional experience our girl obtained going through your site. She learned lots of issues, including what it's like to have an ideal helping mood to let other people without difficulty thoroughly grasp a variety of specialized matters. You undoubtedly exceeded our expected results. Many thanks for showing the precious, safe, revealing not to mention fun guidance on that topic to Ethel.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten StevenMub
7:19 am 16. April, 2021 
????????????????

https://168cash.com.tw/
Antworten supreme new york
7:11 am 16. April, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you very much yet again. I'm not certain the things I would have sorted out in the absence of the entire tricks revealed by you directly on this subject. This has been a troublesome situation for me personally, however , taking a look at this skilled manner you dealt with that made me to leap with contentment. I will be thankful for this help and then believe you know what a great job you happen to be doing teaching many others with the aid of your website. Most likely you haven't got to know any of us.
supreme new york http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten yeezy wave runner 700
7:10 am 16. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably brilliant opportunity to read in detail from this website. It really is so nice and as well , jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to search your web site at a minimum three times in a week to see the newest guidance you will have. And indeed, I am also actually fulfilled concerning the staggering inspiring ideas you give. Certain 1 ideas in this posting are absolutely the very best I've had.
yeezy wave runner 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
7:10 am 16. April, 2021 
I would like to convey my gratitude for your generosity giving support to visitors who really need assistance with this important area of interest. Your special dedication to passing the message along has been definitely informative and has surely permitted regular people much like me to reach their targets. The useful guideline implies so much to me and somewhat more to my colleagues. Thank you; from all of us.
moncler outlet http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten pandora charms
7:09 am 16. April, 2021 
I want to show thanks to this writer for bailing me out of this type of predicament. Just after researching throughout the world wide web and obtaining things which are not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was over. Living minus the strategies to the difficulties you've resolved by way of your main review is a critical case, and those which may have negatively affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web page. Your actual training and kindness in taking care of every part was precious. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a step like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this high quality and results-oriented help. I won't think twice to endorse your web sites to any person who requires assistance on this area.
pandora charms http://www.pandorascharms.us
Antworten hermes belts
7:08 am 16. April, 2021 
I wanted to compose you that little remark in order to give many thanks again with your magnificent thoughts you have featured in this article. This has been so surprisingly open-handed of people like you giving freely all that a number of us could have offered for sale as an e book to end up making some bucks for their own end, most importantly considering the fact that you might well have tried it in the event you wanted. These basics likewise worked to be the fantastic way to recognize that many people have similar dream just like my personal own to learn significantly more related to this condition. I believe there are some more fun moments ahead for folks who browse through your blog post.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
7:07 am 16. April, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you be aware of of the magnificent discovery my wife's girl had viewing your webblog. She learned too many pieces, including what it is like to possess a very effective teaching mindset to have many people really easily completely grasp selected impossible issues. You really surpassed visitors' desires. Many thanks for coming up with those essential, safe, explanatory as well as cool tips on your topic to Gloria.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
6:52 am 16. April, 2021 
I just wanted to write down a quick note so as to appreciate you for all of the marvelous information you are placing on this website. My time-consuming internet research has now been paid with beneficial concept to exchange with my visitors. I would express that most of us readers are quite blessed to live in a fantastic community with very many brilliant individuals with great pointers. I feel very much grateful to have come across your entire web site and look forward to some more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten WilliamDic
6:50 am 16. April, 2021 
?????????? ????????? ?????? - ?????? ???, ????????? ????????? ? ??????????
Antworten liverachies
6:50 am 16. April, 2021 
nike blazer mid metric blau kaufen grey red black nike roshe yeezy 350 men uk shoes billig zapatilla nike magistax pro ic card billig denver broncos players performance nfl polo t shirt navy blue adidas eqt support goretex 580 billig usmnt gold cup kit for cheap
liverachies http://www.liverachies.com/
0