VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52766 Kommentare

Antworten jordans shoes
17:53 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very superb chance to read critical reviews from this blog. It can be very kind and as well , jam-packed with fun for me and my office acquaintances to visit your website at a minimum thrice in 7 days to see the latest secrets you will have. Not to mention, we are usually motivated concerning the mind-boggling opinions you give. Certain two tips on this page are without a doubt the very best we've had.
url=http://www.jordansshoes.us.org says...
jordans shoes
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
17:52 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone a very memorable possiblity to check tips from this web site. It is always very brilliant plus packed with a great time for me and my office peers to search your blog minimum 3 times weekly to read through the fresh guides you have got. And definitely, I'm so at all times amazed with your eye-popping points you give. Selected 1 ideas in this posting are honestly the finest I have had.
url=http://www.kyrie7shoes.us says...
kyrie 7 shoes
Antworten a bathing ape
17:51 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I must express some appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this particular setting. Because of scouting through the world wide web and seeing principles that were not pleasant, I believed my entire life was well over. Being alive minus the approaches to the issues you have fixed as a result of your main blog post is a serious case, and ones that might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I hadn't come across the website. Your own mastery and kindness in taking care of everything was important. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. I can also at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your reliable and results-oriented help. I won't hesitate to propose your blog post to anybody who wants and needs recommendations on this area.
url=http://www.bape-clothing.us says...
a bathing ape
Antworten bape
17:43 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire work on this site. My mum delights in going through research and it's really obvious why. I hear all relating to the dynamic mode you convey both interesting and useful guidelines through your web site and as well attract participation from the others on the area of interest while our girl is without question discovering a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are always performing a wonderful job.
url=http://www.bathing-ape.us says...
bape
Antworten yeezy 700
17:32 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with a very terrific chance to read in detail from this blog. It can be very excellent and also stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your web site on the least three times every week to see the new secrets you will have. Of course, I'm so certainly motivated considering the outstanding inspiring ideas served by you. Some 4 points in this article are rather the finest we have all had.
url=http://www.yeezy700.us.com says...
yeezy 700
Antworten bape outlet
17:27 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I have to show my appreciation for your kindness giving support to individuals who must have help with this particular niche. Your real commitment to passing the message all around appears to be rather advantageous and have allowed people like me to get to their desired goals. Your new useful guidelines means so much a person like me and even further to my colleagues. Many thanks; from all of us.
url=http://www.bapesonline.com says...
bape outlet
Antworten supreme hoodie
17:25 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I want to show my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from such a issue. After surfing through the world wide web and meeting advice which are not beneficial, I thought my life was over. Living devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you have solved as a result of your main article is a crucial case, and the ones that could have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't encountered your blog post. The expertise and kindness in touching all areas was valuable. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a point like this. I'm able to at this point relish my future. Thanks so much for this expert and effective help. I won't be reluctant to refer the website to anybody who will need direction on this situation.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten air jordan
17:17 am 21. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i have been quite fortunate when Michael managed to conclude his homework while using the ideas he obtained from your own site. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be making a gift of techniques that many a number of people may have been selling. Therefore we recognize we now have the writer to be grateful to for this. The explanations you made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships you can aid to foster - it's many exceptional, and it is facilitating our son in addition to our family understand the subject is interesting, which is certainly extremely pressing. Thank you for all!
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten Gravel
17:17 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Antworten Gravel
17:16 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Antworten curry 5 shoes
16:57 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you know what a really good discovery my cousin's princess undergone checking your webblog. She picked up numerous things, most notably what it is like to have a very effective teaching heart to make a number of people very easily comprehend a number of tortuous matters. You really did more than readers' desires. Thank you for giving the effective, dependable, revealing and easy tips about that topic to Sandra.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten moncler
16:45 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally nice chance to read in detail from here. It is often very ideal and also stuffed with amusement for me personally and my office peers to visit your website particularly three times weekly to study the latest issues you will have. Of course, I'm so actually pleased for the terrific secrets you give. Selected two facts on this page are completely the very best we've ever had.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten paul george shoes
16:37 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I'm also writing to let you understand what a fabulous encounter my friend's princess experienced viewing your web page. She figured out too many issues, not to mention what it's like to have an ideal giving mindset to get others without difficulty comprehend a variety of multifaceted things. You undoubtedly did more than her expected results. Many thanks for distributing the precious, healthy, explanatory and in addition cool guidance on your topic to Gloria.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten a bathing ape
16:31 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for your whole labor on this web site. Gloria delights in managing investigations and it is obvious why. My spouse and i learn all about the powerful mode you convey very important tips on this web site and as well inspire participation from website visitors on this concern so our daughter is undoubtedly being taught a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You are carrying out a superb job.
a bathing ape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten off white hoodie
16:11 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I have to show my appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this predicament. Just after searching through the world-wide-web and finding tricks that were not pleasant, I believed my life was done. Existing devoid of the answers to the problems you've sorted out by way of your main article is a crucial case, and ones which may have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't come across the website. The competence and kindness in touching a lot of things was helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I am able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks very much for the professional and effective help. I will not hesitate to endorse your blog post to anyone who needs tips on this subject matter.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten kyrie 5
16:10 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you once more. I'm not certain what I could possibly have handled in the absence of the actual tips and hints provided by you directly on such problem. It had been the fearsome scenario in my circumstances, nevertheless noticing this specialised approach you managed that forced me to leap with happiness. I'm happier for your service and then wish you are aware of a great job you happen to be providing teaching others with the aid of a blog. Most probably you have never got to know any of us.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten kd 10
16:04 am 21. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i were very joyful that Emmanuel managed to complete his web research using the precious recommendations he got through the site. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be giving freely information which usually men and women have been making money from. We take into account we have got the writer to appreciate for that. Most of the explanations you made, the straightforward website menu, the friendships your site aid to foster - it's all wonderful, and it is leading our son in addition to the family consider that this idea is satisfying, which is certainly tremendously vital. Thanks for everything!
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
15:39 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you very much once more. I'm not certain what I would've carried out in the absence of those suggestions revealed by you regarding such a subject matter. It previously was a very depressing matter in my position, but witnessing your expert mode you handled it took me to weep for fulfillment. Now i'm thankful for your work and thus hope you really know what a great job you're undertaking teaching other individuals through the use of a web site. I'm certain you've never come across any of us.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten kd shoes
15:34 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I would like to voice my appreciation for your kind-heartedness giving support to women who must have assistance with this one theme. Your real dedication to getting the message around ended up being astonishingly invaluable and has specifically enabled ladies just like me to attain their desired goals. This valuable help means so much to me and extremely more to my colleagues. Thank you; from everyone of us.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten 15 Hp Rotary Screw Air Compressor With Dryer
15:30 am 21. Juni, 2021 
15 Hp Rotary Screw Air Compressor With Dryer https://www.faygounion.com/15-hp-rotary-screw-air-compressor-with
-dryer/
0