VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52767 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy 380
9:35 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone a very spectacular chance to discover important secrets from this website. It's always so superb and jam-packed with a great time for me and my office colleagues to search the blog at least 3 times per week to study the new secrets you have. Of course, I am also always satisfied for the surprising creative concepts you give. Certain 2 ideas in this posting are clearly the simplest we have ever had.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten jordan retro
8:44 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for each of your work on this site. My mom delights in making time for internet research and it's easy to see why. Almost all notice all concerning the dynamic way you render reliable tips and hints through your website and in addition attract contribution from others about this subject then our girl is truly starting to learn a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You are always conducting a great job.
url=http://www.jordan-retro.us.com says...
jordan retro
Antworten jordan retro
8:43 am 21. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being so joyful that Edward managed to complete his preliminary research through your precious recommendations he came across from your web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be giving freely things which often many others might have been trying to sell. So we acknowledge we now have the website owner to be grateful to for this. The explanations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you give support to create - it's got many fantastic, and it's really aiding our son in addition to the family know that this article is enjoyable, and that is very fundamental. Thanks for everything!
jordan retro http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
8:36 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of what a awesome encounter our girl enjoyed reading your webblog. She even learned many details, including what it's like to possess a marvelous giving character to get the others clearly learn about specified specialized subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' desires. Thanks for distributing such insightful, dependable, edifying and also fun tips about that topic to Gloria.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
8:35 am 21. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i got so thrilled that John managed to carry out his studies via the precious recommendations he was given when using the blog. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be giving away guides which often some other people may have been making money from. We really discover we need the website owner to give thanks to for this. All the explanations you've made, the simple website navigation, the friendships you can aid to create - it's got everything wonderful, and it's helping our son and the family feel that that article is excellent, and that's pretty indispensable. Many thanks for the whole lot!
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten lebron 16 shoes
8:35 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this predicament. Because of looking through the world wide web and getting solutions which were not productive, I assumed my entire life was gone. Being alive without the approaches to the issues you've resolved as a result of your good short article is a crucial case, and ones that would have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not discovered the blog. Your main natural talent and kindness in playing with the whole lot was crucial. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your impressive and sensible help. I will not hesitate to recommend the website to any person who should get counselling on this area.
lebron 16 shoes http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
8:35 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I wanted to compose a quick message in order to say thanks to you for these fantastic ways you are giving out at this site. My time-consuming internet research has now been paid with professional concept to go over with my company. I would repeat that most of us site visitors actually are unquestionably lucky to be in a magnificent network with very many special people with good strategies. I feel really lucky to have come across your entire website and look forward to tons of more exciting minutes reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten hermes handbags
8:34 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Needed to put you this little bit of remark so as to say thank you yet again over the breathtaking tactics you have discussed on this site. This has been strangely open-handed of you to allow openly just what a number of people could have sold for an ebook to end up making some cash on their own, mostly given that you might have done it if you ever wanted. These guidelines as well served to be a good way to be sure that other people have a similar keenness much like my own to find out significantly more pertaining to this issue. Certainly there are several more pleasurable instances in the future for individuals who find out your website.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
8:34 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you understand of the terrific experience my princess obtained going through your web site. She realized some things, most notably what it is like to possess a wonderful helping character to get many others very easily know precisely chosen specialized subject areas. You actually surpassed my expected results. Thanks for coming up with the effective, trusted, informative not to mention unique thoughts on this topic to Lizeth.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
8:33 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much all over again. I do not know the things that I would have tried in the absence of those aspects documented by you on that field. Completely was a very horrifying concern for me, but observing a new specialized technique you handled that took me to weep for delight. I'm thankful for this assistance and then hope that you comprehend what an amazing job you are always putting in teaching the mediocre ones through a site. I am sure you've never met any of us.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten golden goose
8:23 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks all over again. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have created in the absence of these pointers shown by you relating to such a theme. It was before the alarming situation in my circumstances, but coming across a specialised fashion you resolved that forced me to weep for gladness. I'm just happy for your assistance and even believe you recognize what an amazing job you have been providing teaching other individuals thru your web page. More than likely you have never met all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten jordan retro
8:16 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you so much again. I'm not certain the things I could possibly have implemented without the actual concepts revealed by you on such question. It actually was a traumatic situation in my circumstances, however , finding out the very professional mode you solved that took me to cry with fulfillment. I'm just happier for the information and then trust you realize what a powerful job that you're carrying out training others through the use of your web blog. I'm certain you haven't come across any of us.
url=http://www.retro-jordans.us.com says...
jordan retro
Antworten supreme clothing
8:10 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I together with my pals have already been digesting the great secrets from your web site and then I got a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. Those men had been as a result excited to study them and already have definitely been tapping into them. Thanks for actually being very thoughtful and for obtaining this form of excellent subjects most people are really desperate to be aware of. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
8:05 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I must express appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this setting. After surfing through the world wide web and coming across basics which are not productive, I thought my life was well over. Existing without the answers to the difficulties you've resolved as a result of this guide is a crucial case, as well as ones that could have badly affected my career if I hadn't encountered your website. Your actual ability and kindness in playing with almost everything was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for this reliable and result oriented help. I won't think twice to suggest your site to anybody who needs assistance about this subject.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
7:38 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I intended to write you this bit of word in order to say thanks yet again for all the awesome information you have shown above. This has been really seriously generous with people like you to offer easily all that many individuals would've marketed for an e-book to generate some cash on their own, specifically seeing that you might have done it if you wanted. Those inspiring ideas also served like the easy way to fully grasp the rest have a similar fervor just as mine to find out many more regarding this issue. Certainly there are millions of more pleasurable instances in the future for people who start reading your blog.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten air jordans
7:29 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you understand of the impressive encounter my cousin's girl went through reading the blog. She came to understand a wide variety of issues, not to mention what it's like to have an amazing helping mindset to let men and women really easily fully grasp several hard to do subject matter. You actually exceeded visitors' desires. Thank you for supplying the great, safe, edifying not to mention cool guidance on the topic to Lizeth.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten jordan 11
7:29 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I and my friends happened to be looking at the best ideas located on the blog and so at once I had a terrible feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for those strategies. All of the men were definitely totally warmed to see all of them and have now in reality been enjoying those things. Appreciate your indeed being very kind as well as for obtaining this kind of really good subjects most people are really eager to understand about. Our sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
7:28 am 21. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily breathtaking opportunity to check tips from this site. It's usually very beneficial and as well , jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office friends to search your blog at least 3 times in one week to learn the new guidance you will have. Not to mention, we're certainly astounded concerning the magnificent concepts you give. Some 4 tips in this article are honestly the most beneficial we have all had.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
7:28 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I have to express appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular circumstance. After browsing through the search engines and getting things that were not beneficial, I thought my life was done. Living minus the solutions to the issues you have solved through the review is a serious case, and those which might have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I hadn't come across your website. That ability and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was valuable. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a thing like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for this expert and results-oriented help. I will not think twice to suggest your web blog to any person who should have tips on this subject.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten jordan sneakers
7:27 am 21. Juni, 2021 
I would like to show my appreciation for your kindness giving support to individuals that have the need for assistance with your area. Your special commitment to getting the solution around ended up being quite advantageous and has continuously helped regular people like me to get to their desired goals. Your personal insightful information can mean a lot to me and somewhat more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
0